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She served us with other words and phrases.
On a Florida trip, she repeated tremulously,
“That . . . is a royal poinciana.” I don’t remember
the tree; I remember the thrill in her voice. She
pronounced it carefully, and spelled it. She also
liked to say “portulaca.” 4
The drama of the words
“Tamiami Trail” stirred her we learned
on the same Florida trip. People built Tampa
on one coast, and they built Miami on another.
Then—the height of visionary ambition and folly—
they piled a slow, tremendous road through the
terrible Everglades to connect them. To build
the road, men stood sunk in muck to their armpits.
They fought off cottonmouth moccasins and six-foot
alligators. They slept in boats, wet. They blasted
muck with dynamite, cut jungle with machetes; they
laid logs, dragged drilling machines, hauled dredges,
heaped limestone. The road took fourteen years to
build up by the shovelful, a Panama Canal in reverse,
and cost hundreds of lives from tropical, mosquito-
carried diseases. Then, capping it all, some genius
thought of the word Tamiami: they called the road
from Tampa to Miami, this very road under our
spinning wheels, the Tamiami Trail. Some called it
Alligator Alley. Anyone could drive over this road
without a thought.
19. Which word best defines “served” (underlined
portion) as used in the passage?
A. Bored
B. Confused
C. Mocked
D. Presented
20. Which sentence, if added here, would provide the
best conclusion for this paragraph?
A. She had difficulty learning new words.
B. There was an impatient tone in her voice.
C. We did not know exactly what she meant.
D. Her excitement was barely contained.
21. What is the best way to punctuate the underlined
portion?
A. “Tamiami Trail” stirred her, we learned
B. “Tamiami Trail” stirred her, we learned,
C. “Tamiami Trail” stirred her we learned,
D. “Tamiami Trail” stirred, her we learned,
22. Which term best describes the tone of the phrase
“the height of visionary ambition and folly”
(underlined portion)?
A. Confusion
B. Exasperation
C. Respect
D. Ridicule
23. What is the best way to combine the underlined
sentences?
A. They fought off cottonmouth moccasins and
six-foot alligators, and they slept in boats,
wet.
B. They fought off cottonmouth moccasins and
six-foot alligators sleeping in boats, wet.
C. They fought off cottonmouth moccasins and
six-foot alligators that slept in boats, wet.
D. They fought off cottonmouth moccasins and
six-foot alligators; and they slept in boats,
wet.
24. Which phrase is closest in meaning to the
underlined portion?
A. Then, in order to emphasize an official point
of view,
B. Then, as though enough time had not gone
by,
C. Then, just to end it once and for all,
D. Then, as if all that had not been enough,
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