AP
®
World
History
Practice Exam
FROM THE COURSE AND EXAM
DESCRIPTION
Updated
Fall 2017
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Updated October 2017
Revised the question prompts for the long essay questions.
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Contents
About AP  1
AP World History Exam  4
Exam Overview 4
Practice Exam 5
Section I, Part A: Multiple-Choice Questions 5
Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Questions 34
Section II, Part A: Document-Based Question 37
Section II, Part B: Long Essay Questions 41
Answer Key and Question Alignment to Course Framework 42
About AP
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college and have higher graduation rates than their non-AP peers.
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Additional AP studies are
available at www.collegeboard.org/research.
1
See the following research studies for more details:
Linda Hargrove, Donn Godin, and Barbara Dodd, College Outcomes Comparisons by AP and Non-AP
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Chrys Dougherty, Lynn Mellor, and Shuling Jian, The Relationship Between Advanced Placement and
College Graduation (Austin, Texas: National Center for Educational Accountability, 2006).
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AP World History Practice Exam
About AP
1
Oering AP Courses and Enrolling Students
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The College Board strongly encourages educators to make equitable access a guiding
principle for their AP programs by giving all willing and academically prepared students the
opportunity to participate in AP. We encourage the elimination of barriers that restrict access
to AP for students from ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic groups that have been traditionally
underserved. Schools should make every eort to ensure their AP classes reect the diversity
of their student population. The College Board also believes that all students should have
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AP World History Practice Exam
About AP
2
How AP Exams Are Scored
The exam scoring process, like the course and exam development process, relies on the
expertise of both AP teachers and college faculty. While multiple-choice questions are
scored by machine, the free-response questions are scored by thousands of college faculty
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AP score of 5, 4, 3, 2, or 1.
The score-setting process is both precise and labor intensive, involving numerous
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particular group of students who took that exam. Additionally, to ensure alignment with
college-level standards, part of the score-setting process involves comparing the performance
of AP students with the performance of students enrolled in comparable courses in colleges
throughout the United States. In general, the AP composite score points are set so that the
lowest raw score needed to earn an AP Exam score of 5 is equivalent to the average score
among college students earning grades of A in the college course. Similarly, AP Exam scores
of 4 are equivalent to college grades of A−, B+, and B. AP Exam scores of 3 are equivalent to
college grades of B−, C+, and C.
Using and Interpreting AP Scores
The extensive work done by college faculty and AP teachers in the development of the course
and the exam and throughout the scoring process ensures that AP Exam scores accurately
represent students’ achievement in the equivalent college course. While colleges and
universities are responsible for setting their own credit and placement policies, AP scores
signify how qualied students are to receive college credit or placement:
AP Score Qualication
5 Extremely well qualied
4 Well qualied
3 Qualied
2 Possibly qualied
1 No recommendation
Additional Resources
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AP World History Practice Exam
About AP
3
AP World History Exam
Exam Overview
The AP World History Exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes long and includes both a 95-minute
multiple-choice and short-answer section (Section I) and a 100-minute free-response section
(Section II). Each section is divided into two parts, as shown in the table below. Student
performance on these four parts will be compiled and weighted to determine an AP Exam score.
Section Question Type
Number of
Questions Timing
Percentage of
Total Exam Score
I
Part A: Multiple-choice
questions
Part B: Short-answer
questions
55 questions
w
3 questions
Required
Question 1:
periods 3–6
w
Required
Question 2:
periods 3–6
w
Choose
between
w
Question 3:
periods 1–3
OR
w
Question 4:
periods 4–6
55 minutes
40 minutes
40%
20%
II
Part A: Document-based
question
Part B: Long essay
question
1 question:
periods 3–6
1 question,
chosen from
three options
on the same
theme:
periods 1–2
w
w
periods 3–4
w
periods 5–6
60 minutes
(includes
15-minute
reading period)
40 minut
es
25%
15%
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AP World History Practice Exam
4
Practice Exam
After the practice exam you will nd a table that shows which key concepts, learning
objectives, and primary practice or skill is assessed in each question. The table also provides
the answers to the multiple-choice questions.
Section I
Part A: Multiple-Choice Questions
As demonstrated in the following section, question sets will be organized around two to ve
questions that focus on a primary or secondary source.
Questions 1–3 refer to the passage below.
And if you, my vassal, disobey or break this treaty, may the god Adad, the canal inspector
of heaven and earth, put an end to all vegetation in your land. May his waters hit your
land with a severe destructive downpour. May locusts devour your crops. May there be
no sound of grinding stone in your houses. May the wild animals eat your bread, and may
your spirit have no one to take care of it and pour oerings of wine for it.
Excerpt from a treaty between an Assyrian king and the ruler of a
subject city-state in northwestern Iran, circa 670 ...
1. e particular consequences invoked in the ritual curse in the treaty most strongly
support which of the following statements about ancient Mesopotamia?
(A) States’ legitimacy was based on claims to secular authority.
(B) Ongoing environmental degradation occurred as a byproduct of the spread of
pastoralism.
(C) Maintaining and expanding agricultural production was seen as a core task of
governments.
(D) e domestication of plants occurred before the domestication of animals.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
5
2. A historian would most likely use this passage in the treaty to illustrate which of the
following?
(A) e precarious nature of early civilizations’ relationship to their physical environment
(B) e negative eect of overpopulation on urban sanitation and health
(C) e emergence of social hierarchies supported by unequal distribution of surplus food
(D) e nutritional deciencies suered by early agricultural populations
3. Which of the following was an important long-term eect of the expansion of the
Assyrian Empire?
(A) e diusion of monotheistic religious beliefs to East Asia
(B) e development of the Greek alphabet
(C) e initial diusion of advanced mathematical knowledge, such as algebra and
trigonometry
(D) e establishment of Jewish diasporic communities as a result of Assyrian military
conquest
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
6
Questions 4–6 refer to the passage below.
Marriage precedes all other duties of life. e dierent kinds of marriage are:
the giving in marriage of a bride with a dowry . . .
the giving in marriage of a bride in exchange for a couple of cows
the giving in marriage of a bride to a priest
the voluntary union of a maiden and her lover
the giving in marriage of a bride aer receiving plenty of wealth from the grooms family
Of these, the rst three are ancestral customs of old and are valid on their being approved of
by the father of the bride. e rest are to be sanctioned by both the father and the mother. . . .
Any kind of marriage [that meets the above conditions] is approvable. . . .
Sons begotten by men of higher caste and women of lower caste are considered to be of
mixed caste. Sons begotten by men of lower caste and women of higher caste originate on
account of kings violating all norms of proper behavior.
Arthashastra, a legal and political treatise produced for Chandragupta,
a Hindu ruler of the Mauryan dynasty in India, circa 300 ...
4. Compared to the regulations in the excerpt, Buddhist practices concerning gender roles
in the period 600 .. to 600 ... diered in that they
(A) rejected the validity of marriage as an institution
(B) oered women and men the possibility of monastic life as an alternative to marriage
(C) gave the brides mother, rather than the father, the primary role in making marriage
decisions
(D) asserted that only marriages based on the free choice of both spouses were valid
5. e views expressed in the excerpt are best seen as evidence of which of the following
in Mauryan society?
(A) e persistence of patriarchy
(B) e absence of inter-caste marriages
(C) e social acceptance of children born out of wedlock
(D) e rulers’ lax enforcement of religious doctrine
6. Which of the following changes to Mauryan religious policy occurred under
Chandraguptas grandson, Emperor Ashoka?
(A) e emergence of a syncretic Indo-Greek system of religious belief
(B) e secularization of the Mauryan state
(C) e promotion of Buddhist teachings through edicts by the ruler
(D) e establishment of Islam as the dominant religion of northern India
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
7
Questions 7–9 refer to the passage below.
e ruler is a boat; people are the water. e water can carry the boat; the water can
capsize the boat. . . . A man may be the descendant of kings, lords, or nobles, but if he does
not observe the norms of ritual and proper behavior he must be relegated to the status
of a commoner. Similarly, he may be a descendant of commoners, but if he accumulates
learning of the texts, corrects his behavior, and observes the norms of ritual and proper
behavior—then he must be elevated to the ranks of high ministers, lords, and nobles.
Xunzi, Chinese philosopher, circa 250 ...
7. According to the passage, Xunzi was advocating an approach to governance that most
clearly reected the principles of
(A) Daoism
(B) Legalism
(C) Confucianism
(D) Buddhism
8. Xunzis idealized vision of Chinese society in the passage diers most strongly from the
social structure of which of the following?
(A) Roman society during the late empire
(B) Hindu society in South Asia during the Gupta Empire
(C) Muslim society during the early Caliphates
(D) Mongol society during the period of Mongol conquests
9. Ideas similar to those expressed in the passage have directly contributed to the
development of which of the following aspects of later Chinese imperial history?
(A) e long-standing tradition of Chinese leadership in technological, agricultural,
and commercial innovation relative to the rest of the world
(B) e expectation that emperors must be judged by a dierent set of ethical
standards all other members of society
(C) e virtual elimination of the threat of rebellion against established political authority
(D) e practice of recruiting capable bureaucrats on the basis of educational
achievement rather than noble birth
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
8
Questions 10–12 refer to the graph below.
By 400 C.E. By 500 C.E.
PERCENTAGE OF VILLAGES DEPOPULATED IN
THE WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE, 400 TO 500
C.E.
North Gaul
Italy
South Gaul
South Spain
North Spain
Britain
Belgica
100
80
60
40
20
0
Percent Depopulated
Data adapted from David C. Baker, “The Roman Dominate from the Perspective of Demographic-Structural Theory,”
Cliodynamics, Vol. 2, 2011
10. Which of the following best explains the overall demographic trend shown in the chart?
(A) e spread of the bubonic plague by the Mongol invasions
(B) Migrations to Christian population centers in the Mediterranean
(C) Forced migration of populations by the Roman government
(D) Invasions by Germanic and Central Asian peoples
11. Which of the following best describes the Roman response to the trend shown on the chart?
(A) Shiing power and resources to the east, eventually resulting in the creation of the
Byzantine Empire
(B) Sponsoring the further development of commercial infrastructure, particularly roads
(C) Adopting Christianity as the ocial religion of the Roman Empire, under the
emperor Constantine
(D) Building an elaborate system of fortications along the northern frontier, such as
Hadrians Wall
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
9
12. Which of the following emerged in western Europe aer 500 .. in large part as a
reaction to the changes illustrated by the chart?
(A) e development of cash crop plantations relying on slave labor
(B) e binding of peasants to the land as part of the development of feudal society
(C) e shi from agriculture to nomadic pastoralism in most of western Europe
(D) e development of self-governing professional guilds
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
10
Questions 13–15 refer to the two tables below.
Table 1
ORIGIN OF THE COINS IN A BURIED CACHE FROM CIRCA 750 C.E., FOUND NEAR
XI’AN, CENTRAL CHINA
Origin of the Coins Date of the Coins (approximate) Number of Coins
Chinese, pre-dating the Tang dynasty 500
b.c.e.–550 c.e. 19
Early Tang dynasty 600–750
c.e. 451
Sassanian dynasty, Persia 600
c.e. 1
Byzantine Empire 600
c.e. 1
City of Turfan, Central Asia 650
c.e. 1
Japan, Nara period 710
c.e. 5
TOTAL 478
Table 2
ORIGINS OF THE COINS IN A VIKING BURIED CACHE FROM CIRCA 900 C.E., FOUND IN
NORTHWESTERN ENGLAND
Origin of the Coins Number of Coins (approximate)
Viking kingdoms in northern England 5,000
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in southern England 1,000
Carolingian Frankish Empire 1,000
Viking states in Scandinavia 50
Abbasid Caliphate 50
Papacy and Northern Italian states 20
Byzantine Empire 1
TOTAL 7,200
13. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the data in Table 1
(A) e Tang emperors’ legitimacy continued to be challenged in many parts of China.
(B) e great majority of economic transactions in Tang China continued to be carried
out through barter.
(C) Long-distance trade resulted in the establishment of new cities and diasporic
merchant communities.
(D) Long-distance trade routes were active during the early Tang period, even as most
trade in China remained local.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
11
14. A historian researching the economic history of Eurasia in the period circa
600–1450 .. would most likely nd the two tables useful as a source of information
about which of the following?
(A) e diusion of cultural traditions along Eurasian trade routes
(B) e spread of technological innovations across regions in Eurasia
(C) e geographic extent of the monetization of Eurasian economies
(D) e extent to which government economic policies in Eurasia in the
period 600–1450 represented a continuity of earlier policies
15. e data presented in the two tables best support which of the following comparative
statements about Tang China and Viking England?
(A) Elites in Tang China were less wealthy than elites in Viking England.
(B) Merchants stood at the top of the social hierarchies in both Tang China and Viking
England.
(C) Tang coins were typically of greater value than coins in Viking England.
(D) Coinage was seen as a useful means of storing value in both Tang China and
Viking England.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
12
Questions 16–18 refer to the passage below.
At that time, great disturbances erupted among the lower ranks of people, by which
England was nearly ruined. Never was a country in such jeopardy, and all because some
commoners sought to claim liberties to which they were not entitled. It is customary
in England, as in other countries, for the nobility to have great privileges over the
commoners, who are bound by law and custom to plow the lands of nobles, harvest the
grain, carry it to the barn, and perform various other services for their lords.
e evil-disposed in these districts began to rise, saying they were too severely oppressed;
that at the beginning of the world there were no unfree people, and that no one ought to be
treated as such, unless he had committed treason against his lord, as Lucifer had done against
God: but they had done no such thing, for they were men formed aer the same likeness as
their lords, who treated them like beasts. ey could no longer bear this, and wanted to be
free. And if they were to do any work for their lords, they demanded to be paid for it.
Jean Froissart, French chronicler, late 1300s
16. e events described in the passage represent a reaction against which of the following
forms of coerced labor?
(A) Slavery
(B) Military conscription
(C) Indentured servitude
(D) Serfdom
17. English nobles resisted peasant demands such as those described in the passage
because agricultural labor in many parts of fourteenth-century Afro-Eurasia had
become scarce as a result of which of the following developments?
(A) e migration of peasants to cities in search of industrial employment
(B) Signicant increase in mortality due to the spread of epidemic diseases
(C) e development of wage-based economies with the emergence of capitalism
(D) Widespread famine resulting from rising global temperatures
18. All of the following statements are factually accurate. Which most likely explains
Froissart’s view of the peasants’ grievances discussed in the passage?
(A) Even though he was French, Froissart traveled to England to collect information
for his chronicles.
(B) Peasant revolts were fairly common in medieval Europe.
(C) History writing in medieval Europe was aimed primarily at elite audiences.
(D) In addition to his chronicles, Froissart wrote a work of romance based on the
legend of King Arthur.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
13
Questions 19–22 refer to the maps below.
TYPICAL SAILING ROUTES AND SCHEDULES OF OMANI MERCHANTS TRAVELING TO
EAST AFRICA AND CHINA FROM MUSCAT, CIRCA 1400 C.E.
Muscat
Sohar
Kulam
Mali
Kalah
Bar
Sanf
Fulaw
Khanfu (Canton)
OUTBOUND
1 November
2 December–February
3 February–March
4 April–May
RETURN
5 October–December
6 December–January
7 February–March
8 April–May
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Zanzibar
Lamu
Mogadishu
Pate
Shihr
Aden
Raysut
Muscat
Sohar
Kulam
Mali
Kalah
Bar
Sanf
Fulaw
Khanfu (Canton)
OUTBOUND
1 November
2 November–December
3 December–January
4 January
5 February
RETURN
6 April–May
1
2
3
4
5
6
Zanzibar
Lamu
Mogadishu
Pate
Shihr
Aden
Raysut
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
14
19. e particular routes and timings of the voyages depicted on the maps best reect
which of the following characteristics of Omani merchants?
(A) eir Islamic ritual observances, which made travel dicult during the fasting
period of Ramadan
(B) eir advanced knowledge of Indian Ocean currents and monsoon wind patterns
(C) eir need to avoid the routes traveled by the faster and better-armed Portuguese
trading ships
(D) eir control of the sources of grain needed by Chinese and East African cities
20. Based on the maps and your knowledge of world history, which of the following best
describes the eect of the spread of Islam on Indian Ocean trade?
(A) It led to the expansion and intensication of commerce along already existing
trade routes.
(B) It led to the disappearance of previously established trade networks.
(C) It led to an expansion of land-based caravan trade but also to a decline of
maritime trade.
(D) It led to the rst creation of trade links between previously isolated world regions.
21. Which of the following factors contributed the most to Omani traders’ ability to
undertake the voyages depicted on the maps?
(A) e strong backing for the voyages by the Caliphate
(B) Navigational and maritime innovations, such as the astrolabe and lateen sail
(C) e spread of Arabic as the language of commerce in the Red Sea and western
Indian Ocean basins
(D) Innovations in agriculture, which allowed the Omani population to increase rapidly
22. Which of the following could be best inferred about the South and East Asian trading
cities shown on the maps?
(A) ey were under the direct political control of Oman.
(B) ey had a majority Arab population.
(C) ey had Muslim diasporic merchant communities.
(D) ey were primarily sources of slave labor for the Omanis.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
15
Questions 23–26 refer to the two diagrams below.
Americas
Export: 302 Tons
Use: 66 Tons
Western Europe
Import: 158 Tons
Re-export: 110 Tons
East and South Asia
Import: 109 Tons
268 Tons
Southern African Route
16 Tons
94
Tons
The Pacific Route
34 Tons
Rest of Europe
and the Middle East
Import: 94 Tons
Japan
Export: 59 Tons
Use: Unknown
59 Tons
WORLD SILVER FLOWS, 1600–1650 C.E., METRIC TONS PER YEAR (average)
Americas
Export: 533 Tons
Use: 117 Tons
Western Europe
Import: 230 Tons
Re-export: 270 Tons
East and South Asia
Import: 193 Tons
500 Tons
Southern African Route
160 Tons
110
Tons
Rest of Europe
and the Middle East
Import: 110 Tons
Japan
Export: 0 Tons
Use: Unknown
0 Tons
WORLD SILVER FLOWS, 1725–1750 C.E., METRIC TONS PER YEAR (average)
The Pacific Route
33 Tons
Source: Ronald Findlay and Kevin H. O’Rourke, Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second
Millennium, Princeton University Press, 2007, p. 218.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
16
23. Which of the following economic conditions was most important in creating the global
trade network illustrated by the two diagrams?
(A) American demand for labor and African supply of slaves
(B) Japanese supply of silver and Middle Eastern demand for spices
(C) Western European demand for industrial raw materials and American and South
Asian supply of cash crops
(D) Chinese and Indian demand for precious metals and European demand for Asian
textiles and luxury goods
24. In the eighteenth century, which of the following contributed most directly to the
change in the volume of silver trade on the Southern African route?
(A) e development of new types of ships, such as the caravel and the carrack
(B) e expanded activities of chartered and joint-stock companies
(C) e conversion of the rulers of west African states to Christianity
(D) e discovery of gold and diamonds in southern Africa
25. Which of the following was an important direct eect on Europe of the processes
reected in the diagrams?
(A) e independence movements in Spanish and Portuguese colonies
(B) e industrialization of parts of England, France, and Germany
(C) e intensication of state rivalries over control of trade routes, leading to colonial wars
(D) Religious conicts between Catholics and Protestants
26. Which of the following was an important continuity underlying the trade interactions
illustrated by the two diagrams?
(A) e resilience of the Chinese economy, despite the dynastic change from Ming
to Qing
(B) e industrial and commercial supremacy of Great Britain in western Europe
(C) e widespread acceptance of the principles of free trade by most European and
Asian governments
(D) e ongoing expansion of Muslim empires, such as the Ottoman and the Safavid
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© 2017 The College Board
AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
17
Questions 27–29 refer to the image below.
© BnF, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Art Resource, NY
The image above, from seventeenth-century Ethiopia, shows the Virgin Mary and Christ Child
with the merchant who commissioned the painting lying below.
27. e painting is best seen as evidence for which of the following?
(A) e lasting impact of the spread of Christianity through Afro-Eurasia during the
period of the late Roman Empire
(B) e success of crusaders in spreading Christianity into East Africa
(C) e emergence of syncretic religions as Islam spread through East Africa in the
period aer the Muslim conquests
(D) e migration of Bantu peoples across Africa
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
18
28. e painting can best be used as evidence for which of the following world historical
trends that took place during the period 1450 .. to 1750 ..?
(A) e use of art to glorify rulers
(B) e sponsorship of art by new elites
(C) Governments using art to foster nationalism among their populations
(D) e diusion of African artistic traditions across Indian Ocean trade routes
29. Ethiopias cultural traditions reected in the painting had which of the following
eects on Ethiopias interactions with European colonial empires in the late
nineteenth century?
(A) ey provided Ethiopians with an additional rationale for resisting European
encroachment.
(B) ey created an opportunity for Ethiopia to participate in the European
alliance system.
(C) ey strengthened Social Darwinist claims that Ethiopians were inferior
to Europeans.
(D) ey contributed to the isolation of Ethiopia from the emerging global
labor network.
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© 2017 The College Board
AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
19
Questions 30–32 refer to the table below.
POPULATION OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, 1778–1878
Year Population
1778 242,000
1823 135,000
1831–32 124,000
1835–36 107,000
1850 84,000
1853* 73,000
1860 70,000
1866 63,000
1872 57,000
1878** 58,000
*1853: 97.5% of the population born in Hawaii
**1878: 83.6% of the population born in Hawaii
Source: Alfred W. Crosby, Germs, Seeds and Animals: Studies in Ecological History, 1994
30. Which of the following best explains the overall population trend shown in the table?
(A) Large-scale migration from the Pacic Islands to the Americas for plantation labor
(B) Conict between Pacic Island states
(C) e spread of epidemic diseases as a result of contact with Westerners
(D) e expansion of the Japanese empire in the Pacic
31. Which of the following best explains the changes in the population of the Hawaiian
Islands from 1872 to 1878?
(A) e increased presence of Asian indentured servants on Hawaiian plantations
(B) e growth of tourism as a result of technological advances in transportation
(C) e urbanization of Hawaii as a result of industrialization
(D) e development of racial exclusion policies in European settler colonies
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
20
32. e historical trend represented by the table is most similar to which of the following?
(A) e spread of the Black Death along the Silk Roads in the fourteenth century
(B) e impact of the Columbian Exchange on American populations in the
sixteenth century
(C) e eects of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on West African populations in the
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
(D) e results of the development of reliable birth control methods in the
twentieth century
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
21
Questions 33–35 refer to the objects shown in the following two images.
Image 1
IV ORY TIP FOR A KING’S CEREMONIAL SCEPTER SHOWING A FEMALE ANCESTOR
SPIRIT, KONGO, WESTERN AFRICA, CIRCA 1800
Werner Forman Archive / Bridgeman Images
Image 2
FEMALE FIGURE ON A CRUCIFIX, KONGO, WESTERN AFRICA, CIRCA 1800
Kongo. Crucix. Stone, pigment, 13 × 6 ½ × 2 ½ in. (33.0 × 16.6 × 6.4 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Museum Expedition 1922,
Robert B. Woodward Memorial Fund, 22.240.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
22
33. e object in Image 1 best illustrates which of the following continuities in world history?
(A) e power of traditional elites was continuously challenged by the emerging power
of new elites.
(B) e power of states was based on the ability of rulers to monopolize the use of violence.
(C) Artists depended on royal patronage for their livelihoods.
(D) Rulers used religious imagery to legitimize their political authority.
34. e object in Image 2 best illustrates which of the following cultural processes in the
period circa 1450–1750?
(A) e spread of Ethiopian cultural traditions in West Africa
(B) e inuence of the Columbian Exchange on artistic traditions
(C) e development of religious syncretism as cultural traditions spread
(D) e intensication of pre-existing religious conicts and rivalries
35. Taken together, the two images best support which of the following conclusions?
(A) New European technologies transformed African artistic traditions.
(B) African societies that practiced Christianity generally gave women greater political
and cultural prominence than did African societies that practiced traditional
religions.
(C) African societies combined a patriarchal power structure with cultural traditions
that gave women a prominent place in social and cultural life.
(D) Womens roles in African societies were shaped by the interaction between
Christianity and Islam as the two religions spread in the region.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
23
Questions 36–39 refer to the passage below.
“I can safely say that before the commencement of what I may call the Railway Period, not
only were the wages in most parts of the country established by tradition and authority,
rather than by the natural laws of supply and demand, but the opportunity to work was
in general restricted to particular spots. For the rst time in history the Indian nds that
he has in his power of labor a valuable possession which, if he uses it right, will give him
something much better than mere subsistence. Follow him to his own home, in some
remote village, and you will nd that the railway laborer has brought back not only new
modes of working and a new feeling of self-respect and independence, but also new ideas
of what government and laws can oer him. And he is, I believe, a better and more loyal
subject, as he is certainly a more useful laborer.
Bartle Frere, British governor of the Bombay Presidency, India,
speech on opening of a rail line, 1863
36. Freres speech is best understood in the context of which of the following?
(A) Governments in Asian empires undertaking economic reforms to catch up with
European powers
(B) Governments undertaking political and social reforms to mitigate the eects of
industrial capitalism
(C) Governments expanding and consolidating their empires using their increasing
industrial power
(D) Governments promoting redistributionist policies to reduce income inequality
between labor and capital
37. e liing of traditional restrictions on Indian labor alluded to in the speech
contributed most directly to which of the following global processes?
(A) Protests for improved sanitation and living conditions in industrial cities
(B) Long-distance and overseas migrations of contractual and coerced workers
(C) e decline of Spanish and Portuguese inuence in the Indian Ocean
(D) e emergence of new racial ideologies that supported European imperialism
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
24
38. Which of the following best explains Freres characterization of the time of his speech
as the “Railway Period” in British India?
(A) Railways provided a means for Hindu pilgrims to visit sacred sites quickly and
cheaply.
(B) Railways allowed British missionaries to spread Christianity more eectively.
(C) Railways opened up access to interior markets and resources for British
commercial interests.
(D) Railways eased the overcrowding in Indian cities by allowing industrial workers to
commute from suburban areas.
39. Freres view of the changing opportunities for Indian labor most directly reects the
inuence of which of the following?
(A) e ideals of classical liberalism as stated by Adam Smith and John Stuart Mill
(B) e ideals of communism as stated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
(C) e ideals of the Enlightenment as stated by political revolutionaries such as
Simon Bolívar
(D) e ideals of mercantilism as developed by European state-sponsored
joint-stock trading
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
25
Questions 40–42 refer to the passage below.
“Political Consequences of the Spanish Conquest of Mexico
Because Mexico was the most important of the Spanish conquests, it was governed by
rulers of very high standing, almost equal to that of the Spanish kings. In this way the
inhabitants of our Republic—Indians of dierent races, mestizos [people of Spanish and
Indian parentage], and criollos [American-born people of European ancestry]—all became
accustomed to feeling Mexican and to loving one another as compatriots. is was surely
the most important consequence of the conquest, because it meant that dierent tribes of
Indians became patriotic Mexicans, without distinction of race and color.
Ethnic Consequences of the Conquest
[Unlike other Europeans], the Spanish never accepted the hateful idea that there are
inferior races that are destined to perish en masse or serve forever others who consider
themselves superior. e consequence of this worldview was that the conquistadors and
colonizers fully mixed with the Indians, which brought into being the mestizo, which
currently constitutes the most important element of the Mexican population. A moment
will soon come when the people of Mexico are unied by the love for their country.
Elementary school history book approved for use in all Mexican schools
by Mexicos Ministry of Education, 1951
40. e interpretation of Mexican history presented in the passage is most strongly
inuenced by which of the following?
(A) Marxism
(B) Anticolonialism
(C) Social Darwinism
(D) Nationalism
41. e reference in the second paragraph to “the hateful idea that there are inferior
races” is best understood in the context of which of the following twentieth-century
developments?
(A) e Spanish Civil War
(B) e nal dissolution of the Spanish colonial empire
(C) e Holocaust in Europe during the Second World War
(D) e migration of former colonial subjects to Europe
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
26
42. Present-day historians would most likely agree with which of the following aspects of
the historical interpretation advanced in the passage?
(A) e omission of the demographic eects of the Spanish conquest on the Indians
(B) e claim that the ethnic and racial hierarchies of colonial Mexico were egalitarian
in nature
(C) e gendered language and use of ethnic stereotypes to describe the conquerors
(D) e suggestion that the Spanish conquest of Mexico resulted in the formation of
new identities
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
27
Questions 43–45 refer to the recipe below.
Ingredients for “Empire Christmas Pudding”
1 lb. sultana raisins . . . . . Australia
6 oz. minced apple . . . . . Canada
1 lb. beef suet . . . . . New Zealand
6 oz. candied orange peel . . . . . South Africa
8 oz. our . . . . . United Kingdom
4 eggs . . . . . Irish Free State
½ pinch ground cinnamon . . . . . Ceylon
½ pinch ground cloves . . . . . Zanzibar
½ pinch ground nutmeg . . . . . Singapore
1 pinch pudding spice . . . . . India
2 tbsp. rum from cane sugar . . . . . Jamaica
Recipe published in British newspapers by the Empire Marketing Board of Great
Britain, 1930s. e recipe was created by King George VIs chef.
43. Which of the following best explains the motivation behind the Empire Marketing
Board’s publication of the Empire Christmas Pudding recipe?
(A) To promote innovations of the Green Revolution
(B) To promote imperial unity in response to rising nationalism
(C) To promote free market economic plans
(D) To promote Christian values in the context of Soviet expansion
44. e inclusion of rum from Jamaica in the recipe is a consequence of which of the following?
(A) e development of a plantation economy based on coerced and semicoerced labor
(B) e transfer of American crops to Europe as a result of the Columbian Exchange
(C) e migration of Caribbean peoples to England
(D) e intensication of free peasant agriculture in the Caribbean
45. Demand for Asian spices drove which of the following in the sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries?
(A) e widespread use of convict labor in agriculture
(B) e development of industrial manufacturing processes
(C) e expansion of the Manchu Empire in East Asia
(D) e establishment of European trading-post empires
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
28
Questions 46–49 refer to the following two poems from Echoes of Revolt, a poetry
collection published by the Ghadar, an Indian political movement, 1914.
Poem 1
e world calls us coolie.*
Why doesnt our ag y anywhere?
How shall we survive, are we slaves forever?
Why arent we involved in politics?
From the beginning we have been oppressed.
Why dont we even dream of freedom?
Only a handful of oppressors have taken our elds.
Why has no Indian cultivator risen and protected his land?
Our children cry out for want of education.
Why dont we open science colleges?”
*An insulting term for South or East Asian manual workers
Poem 2
“Why do you sit silent in your own country
You who make so much noise in foreign lands?
Noise outside of India is of little avail.
Pay attention to activities within India.
You are quarreling and Hindu-Muslim conict is prevalent.
e jewel of India is rotting in the earth
because you are ghting over the Vedas and the Koran.
Go and speak with soldiers.
Ask them why they are asleep, men who once held swords.
Muslim, Hindu, and Sikh heroes should join together.
e power of the oppressors is nothing if we unitedly attack him.
Indians have been the victors in the battleelds
of Burma, Egypt, China and the Sudan.
46. Which of the following best accounts for the circumstances of Indian workers alluded
to in Poem 1?
(A) e increasing migration of Indian laborers to industrialized urban areas
(B) e cultural divisions between Indian Muslim migrants and Indian Hindu
migrants
(C) e coerced migration of Indian indentured servants
(D) e pattern of many Indian migrants returning to their homeland aer their
contracts ended
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
29
47. In Poem 1, the sentiments regarding education and politics are best understood in the
context of which of the following?
(A) e persistence of slavery in spite of the abolitionist movement in the
British Empire
(B) e growth of womens movements pushing for greater education and
domestic rights
(C) e British failure to provide mass education in India, for fear that doing so would
encourage resistance against imperial rule
(D) e revival of traditional Hindu and Muslim religious beliefs in India
48. e religious tensions alluded to in Poem 2 would result most directly in which of
the following?
(A) e migration of many South Asians to Great Britain
(B) e development of new syncretic belief systems in India such as Sikhism and
Bahaism
(C) e Japanese invasion of India during the Second World War
(D) e population resettlement following the partition of South Asia into India and
Pakistan
49. In Poem 2 the reference to Indian victories on battleelds is best understood in the
context of which of the following?
(A) Violent resistance by Indians to colonial rule
(B) e draing of migrants into the militaries of host countries
(C) Indian resistance to Japanese imperialism
(D) e mobilization of Indian troops to ght in Great Britains wars
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
30
Questions 50–52 refer to the chart and map below.
Source 1
Major dam
MAJOR HYDROELECTRIC DAMS IN THE EUPHRATES RIVER BASIN, 2010
Turkey
Syria
Jordan
Iraq
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
VOLUME OF WATER AVAILABLE FOR USE
IN IRAQ, BY ORIGIN OF THE WATER SOURCE, 2010
From rivers originating
in Syria
4%
18%
From rainfall and other
sources internal to Iraq
From rivers originating
in Turkey
72%
From rivers originating
in Iran
6%
Source: Iraq Ministry of Water Resources, 2010.
Source 2
VOLUME OF WATER AVAILABLE FOR USE
IN IRAQ, BY ORIGIN OF THE WATER SOURCE, 2010
From rivers originating
in Syria
4%
18%
From rainfall and other
sources internal to Iraq
From rivers originating
in Turkey
72%
From rivers originating
in Iran
6%
Major dam
MAJOR HYDROELECTRIC DAMS IN THE EUPHRATES RIVER BASIN, 2010
Turkey
Syria
Jordan
Iraq
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
31
50. e two sources best illustrate which of the following aspects of human interactions
with the environment in the late twentieth century?
(A) Industrialization led to increasingly hazardous levels of air and water pollution.
(B) Economic development policies intensied competition over limited natural
resources.
(C) Urbanization dramatically expanded the per capita rates of freshwater
consumption.
(D) Climate change led to increasing desertication in drought-prone regions.
51. On a global scale, which of the following directly prevented problems such as
those alluded to in the two sources from leading to population decline in the late
twentieth century?
(A) e development of new forms of global communication and transportation
(B) e extension of the average human life span brought about by medical advances
(C) e greater social acceptance of birth control
(D) e increases in average agricultural yields per acre brought about by the
Green Revolution
52. Which of the following additional pieces of information would be most directly useful
in assessing the extent to which the developments reected in Source 2 represent a
threat to Iraqs economy?
(A) Information on the total amount of foreign investment in Iraqs economy
(B) Information on the percentage of Iraqi agriculture that depends on irrigation
(C) Information on the political aliation of Iraqs minister of water resources
(D) Information on Iraqs petroleum resources and revenues
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
32
Questions 53–55 refer to the passage below.
e suggestion made by the prosecution in its opening statement that the [anti-Apartheid
movement] in South Africa is under the inuence of foreigners or communists is wholly
incorrect. I have done whatever I did, both as an individual and as a leader of my people,
because of my experience in South Africa and my own proudly felt African background.
South Africa is the richest country in Africa and could be one of the richest countries in
the world. But it is a land of extremes and remarkable contrasts. e Whites enjoy what
may well be the highest standard of living in the world, while Africans live in poverty and
misery. Forty percent of the Africans live in hopelessly overcrowded, drought-stricken
reserves. irty percent are tenant laborers or squatters on White farms and work and live
under conditions similar to those of the serfs of the Middle Ages.
e complaint of Africans, however, is not only that they are poor and the Whites are rich,
but that the laws made by the Whites are designed to preserve this situation. e lack of
human dignity experienced by Africans is the direct result of the policy of White supremacy.
Nelson Mandela, speech to a South African court
while standing trial for acts of sabotage, 1964
53. e states claim as described in the rst paragraph is best understood in the context of
which of the following?
(A) e Non-Aligned Movement
(B) Decolonization
(C) e Cold War
(D) Economic nationalization
54. e economic conditions described by Mandela in the second paragraph would lead
many former European colonies to embrace which of the following?
(A) e reestablishment of European rule
(B) e sale of state-owned land to Western entrepreneurs
(C) e implementation of redistributionist economic policies
(D) e encouragement of immigration to Europe
55. Which of the following provided justication for the South African governments
policies described in the third paragraph?
(A) Anti-Imperialism
(B) Liberal Nationalism
(C) Socialism
(D) Social Darwinism
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part A
33
Part B: Short-Answer Questions
There are four short-answer questions on the exam. Students answer question 1 and
question 2. They then choose to answer either question 3 or question 4. Note that the short-
answer questions do not require students to develop and support a thesis statement.
1. Use the two passages below to answer all parts of the question that follows.
Source 1
“It seems, in hindsight, that the Cold War was inevitable. From the very beginning of the
Russian-American relationship, the ideologies of the two nations were fundamentally
incompatible. Founded in 1776, the young United States was republican and democratic.
Russia, on the other hand, was an old autocracy, hostile to democracy, xenophobic,
and known for ruthless suppression of its numerous subjects. ere was another factor
that seemed to make eventual conict between the two nations inevitable: both were
expansionist states whose respective spheres of interest would eventually expand to
global dimensions.
Ronald E. Powaski, e Cold War: e United States and
the Soviet Union, 1917–1991, 1998
Source 2
Most scholars (ourselves included) believe that it makes more sense to place the start
of the Cold War in the mid-1940s when American and Soviet leaders had the military
power, the economic resources, and the determination to engage in a far-ung and
intense ideological, political, military, and cultural struggle for inuence. Deeply aecting
the domestic politics and foreign aairs of most of the worlds nations, this multifaceted
competition between the United States and its allies and the U.S.S.R. and its allies was one
of the major phenomena in modern history.
Ralph Levering and Verena Botzenhart-Viehe, Debating the Origins of the Cold War:
American and Russian Perspectives, 2001
a) Provide ONE piece of historical evidence (not specically mentioned in the passages)
that would support Powaskis interpretation about the origins of the Cold War.
b) Provide ONE piece of historical evidence (not specically mentioned in the
passages) that would support Levering and Botzenhart-Viehes interpretation about
the origins of the Cold War.
c) Explain ONE way in which the views of the Russian-American relationship
expressed in the two passages led the authors to propose dierent interpretations
for the origins of the Cold War.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part B
34
2. Use the image below to answer all parts of the question that follows.
Image Courtesy of the British Library
Mizuno Toshikata, Japanese painter, Picture of a Discussion by [Japanese] Naval Ocers
about the Battle Strategy against China, three-panel woodblock print created during
the 1894–1895 war between Japan and China.
a) Describe one change in Japan during the Meiji Period that allowed it to develop the
military capacity reected in the painting.
b) Explain one way in which the painting reects a continuity in the social makeup or
cultural values of Japanese elites throughout the nineteenth century.
c) Explain one way in which international relations in the period 1900–1945 changed
as a result of Japanese policies.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part B
35
Choose EITHER Question 3 OR Question 4.
3. Answer all parts of the question that follows.
a) Identify ONE way in which Judaism inuenced the development of Christianity in
the period 600 ...–600 ..
b) Explain ONE dierence between the spread of Christian communities and the
spread of Jewish communities in the period 600 ...–600 ..
c) Explain ONE similarity between the spread of Christian communities and the
spread of Jewish communities in the period 600 ...–600 ..
4. Answer all parts of the question that follows.
a) Identify ONE similarity in the way elites used art or architecture in Europe and in
Asia during the period 1450–1750.
b) Explain ONE dierence in the way elites used art or architecture in Europe and in
Asia during the period 1450–1750.
c) Explain ONE reason for the dierence in way elites used art or architecture in
Europe and in Asia during the period 1450–1750.
Scoring the Response
For a short-answer question, a good response should:
n
accomplish all three tasks set by the question. It should answer each task with complete
sentences and must show some specic knowledge of history to receive credit.
Depending on the question, a good response should:
n
explain a historical interpretation, compare two interpretations, and/or explain how
evidence relates to an interpretation.
n
go beyond simply quoting or paraphrasing primary or secondary sources in explaining their
meaning or signicance.
n
address causes and eects, similarities and dierences, or continuities and changes over
time for dierent historical issues, and provide specic evidence in relation to the prompt.
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© 2017 The College Board
AP World History Practice Exam
Section I, Part B
36
Section II
Part A: Document-Based Question
There will be one document-based question on the exam.
In the sample question that follows, the main reasoning skill being assessed is causation,
though the document-based question on the exam may focus on other skills.
Question 1: Evaluate the extent to which communist movements aected womens struggle
for rights in the twentieth century.
Document 1
Source: Alexandra Kollontai, Russian Communist revolutionary and member of the
Bolshevik government, autobiography, Soviet Union, 1926.
In 1905, at the time the so-called rst revolution in Russia broke out, after the famous Bloody
Sunday, I had already acquired a reputation in the eld of economic and social literature.
And in those stirring times, when all energies were utilized in the storm of revolt, it turned
out that I had become popular as an orator. Yet in that period I realized for the rst time how
little our Party concerned itself with the fate of the women of the working class and how
meager was its interest in womens liberation. To be sure a very strong bourgeois womens
movement was already in existence in Russia. But my Marxist outlook pointed out to me
with overwhelming clarity that womens liberation could take place only as the result of a
new social order and a dierent economic system. . . . I had above all set myself the task of
winning over women workers in Russia to socialism and, at the same time, of working for
the liberation of women, for her equality of rights.
Document 2
Source: Mariia Fedorovna Muratova, Soviet ocial in the Womens Department of the
Bolshevik Central Committee, working in Soviet Uzbekistan, 1930.
It is incompatible for a member of the party to be in the party and Komsomol* if his
wife, sister, or mother is veiled [as was customary for Central Asian Muslim women]. It
is necessary to demand of every Communist the fulllment of this directive. And to that
Communist who resists, who does not want to carry out this party directive, who wants to
preserve the remnants of feudal relations and seclusion, to that Communist and Komsomol
member we say: there is no place for you in the party and Komsomol.
*Soviet organization for young people
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section II, Part A
37
Document 3
Source: Communist North Vietnamese Constitution of 1960.
Article 24: Women in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam enjoy equal rights with men in
all spheres of political, economic, cultural, social, and domestic life. For equal work, women
enjoy equal pay with men. The state ensures that women workers and oce employees have
fully paid periods of leave before and after childbirth. The state protects the mother and child
and ensures the development of maternity hospitals, day care centers, and kindergartens.
Document 4
Source: Study published by the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., 1961.
PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN AMONG RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL IN
THE SOVIET UNION, 1947–1959
1947 1950 1955 1959
Doctorate degree holders or doctoral candidates 29% 27% 27% 29%
Professors 5% 5% 6% 7%
Associate professors 14% 15% 17% 17%
Senior research associates 31% 30% 30% 29%
Junior research associates 48% 48% 52% 51%
All research and professional categories 35% 36% 36% 36%
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section II, Part A
38
Document 5
Source: “Encourage Late Marriage, Plan for Birth, Work Hard for the New Age,” propaganda
poster for the Chinese Cultural Revolution, published by the Hubei Province Birth Control
Group, Wuhan city, circa 1966–1976.
‘Encourage Late Marriage, Plan for Birth, Work Hard for the New Age’, published for the Wuchang Town Birth
Control Group, Wuhan City, 1970s (colour litho), Chinese School, (20th century) / Private Collection / DaTo Images /
Bridgeman Images
Document 6
Source: Fidel Castro, president of Cuba, speech to Federation of Cuban Women, 1974.
In Cuba there remains a certain discrimination against women. It is very real, and the
Revolution is ghting it. This discrimination even exists within the Cuban Communist Party,
where we have only thirteen percent women, even though the women contribute a great
deal to the Revolution and have sacriced a great deal. They often have higher revolutionary
qualications than men do.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section II, Part A
39
Document 7
Source: Open letter circulated by anonymous womens group in Romania, addressed
to Elena Ceausescu, wife of Romanian Communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu, 1980.
Published in French periodical in 1981.
Where is our agricultural produce, dear “First Lady of the country”*? We would dearly
love to know it, from yourself, in your capacity of communist woman, wife and mother,
where is our foodstu? Where on earth could one nd cheese, margarine, butter, cooking
oil, the meat which one needs to feed the folk of this country?
By now, you should know, Mrs. Ceausescu, that after so many exhausting hours of labor
in factories and on building sites we are still expected to rush about like mad, hours on
end, in search of food to give our husbands, children, and grandchildren something to eat.
You should know that we may nd nothing to buy in the state-owned food shops,
sometimes for days or weeks on end. And nally if one is lucky to nd something, as we
must stand in endless lines, which in the end stop all desire to eat and even to be alive!
Sometimes we would even feel like dying, not being able to face the suering, the utter
misery and injustice that is perpetrated on this country.
*First lady Elena Ceausescu was known for her lavish lifestyle.
Scoring the Response
For the document-based question, a good response should:
n
respond to the question with an evaluative thesis that makes a historically defensible
claim. The thesis must consist of one or more sentences located in one place, either in the
introduction or the conclusion. Neither the introduction nor the conclusion is necessarily
limited to a single paragraph.
n
describe a broader historical context immediately relevant to the question that relates the
topic of the question to historical events, developments, or processes that occur before,
during, or after the time frame of the question. This description should consist of more than
merely a phrase or a reference.
n
explain how at least one additional piece of specic historical evidence, beyond those
found in the documents, relates to an argument about the question. (This example must be
dierent from the evidence used to earn the point for contextualization.) This explanation
should consist of more than merely a phrase or a reference.
n
use historical reasoning to explain relationships among the pieces of evidence provided in
the response and how they corroborate, qualify, or modify the argument, made in the thesis,
that addresses the entirety of the question. In addition, a good response should utilize the
content of at least six documents to support an argument about the question.
n
explain how the documents’ point of view, purpose, historical situation, and/or audience is
relevant to the argument for at least four of the documents.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section II, Part A
40
Part B: Long Essay Questions
Students will choose one of three long essay questions to answer. The long essay requires
students to demonstrate their ability to use historical evidence in crafting a thoughtful
historical argument. In the following questions, students will analyze an issue using the
reasoning skill of continuity and change over time.
The three questions focus on the same reasoning skills but apply them to dierent time
periods. This allows students to choose which time period and historical perspective they are
best prepared to write about.
Question 2: In the period before 600 ..., the adoption of agriculture had signicant
social, economic, and demographic eects.
Develop an argument that evaluates how the adoption of agriculture in this time period
aected the development of human societies.
Question 3: In the period circa 400–1450 .., the decline and reconstitution of empires
in regions such as the Mediterranean, Middle-East, and East Asia, aected the expansion or
decline of cities across Afro-Eurasia.
Develop an argument that evaluates how the process of decline and reconstitution of empires
led to changes in urban development in Afro-Eurasia in the period circa 400–1450 ..
Question 4: In the period 1950 to 2001, scientic and technological innovations led
to advances in communication, transportation, and industry that transformed the
world’s economy.
Develop an argument that evaluates how globalization transformed the worlds economy
during this time period.
Scoring the Response
For the long essay question, a good response should:
n
respond to the question with an evaluative thesis that makes a historically defensible
claim. The thesis must consist of one or more sentences located in one place, either in the
introduction or the conclusion. Neither the introduction nor the conclusion is necessarily
limited to a single paragraph.
n
explain how a relevant historical context inuenced the topic addressed in the question.
It should also relate the topic of the question to broader historical events, developments,
or processes that occur before, during, or after the time frame of the question. This
explanation should consist of more than merely a phrase or a reference.
n
use historical reasoning to explain relationships among the pieces of evidence provided in
the response and how they corroborate, qualify, or modify the argument, made in the thesis,
that addresses the entirety of the question.
Further exam resources, such as sample student responses, scoring
guidelines, and past exam questions, can be found on AP Central.
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AP World History Practice Exam
Section II, Part B
41
Answer Key and Question Alignment
to Course Framework
Multiple-Choice
Question
1
Answer Main Practice/Skills Assessed Learning Objectives Key Concepts
C Analyzing Historical Evidence ENV-2, SB-3 1.3.II.A
2 A Analyzing Historical Evidence ENV-1 1.3.I
3 D Causation SB-4 2.1.I.A
4 B Comparison CUL-2, SOC-5 2.1.III
5 A Continuity and Change over Time,
Contextualization
SOC-5 2.2.III.D
6 C Continuity and Change over Time CUL-2 2.1.II.A
7 C Comparison CUL-2, SOC-2 2.1.II.B
8 B Comparison SOC-2 2.1.I.B
9 D Causation SB-2, SOC-2 4.3.I.C
10 D Causation SB-4, SB-5 2.2.IV.B
11 A Causation SB-1 3.2.I.A
12 B Continuity and Change over Time ECON-5 3.3.III.C
13 D Analyzing Historical Evidence ECON-7 3.1.I.A
14 C Analyzing Historical Evidence ECON-3 3.1.I.C
15 D Comparison ECON-3 3.1.I.C
16 D Contextualization ECON-5 3.3.III.C
17 B Contextualization ENV-2 3.3.II.A
18 C Analyzing Historical Evidence SOC-4 3.3.III.B
19 B Contextualization ENV-1 2.3.II.B
20 A Continuity and Change over Time,
Causation
ECON-7 2.3.I.A
21 B Causation ENV-2, ECON-7 3.1.I.C
22 C Analyzing Historical Evidence,
Contextualization
CUL-1 3.1.III.B
23 D Causation ECON-7 4.1.IV.B
24 B Causation ECON-6 4.1.IV.C
25 C Causation SB-3 4.3.III
26 A Continuity and Change over Time SB-3 4.1.I, 4.1.IV
27 A Analyzing Historical Evidence CUL-2, CUL-6 2.1.II.D
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AP World History Practice Exam
42
Answer Key and Question Alignment
Multiple-Choice
Question Answer Main Practice/Skills Assessed Learning Objectives Key Concepts
28 B Analyzing Historical Evidence CUL-6 4.1.VII
29 A Analyzing Historical Evidence,
Causation
SB-2 5.2.II.C
30 C Analyzing Historical Evidence,
Causation
ENV-2 5.4.I
31 A Continuity and Change over Time,
Causation
ECON-5 5.4.II.B
32 B Comparison ENV-3 4.1.V.A
33 D Continuity and Change over Time CUL-2, CUL-5 4.3.I.A
34 C Continuity and Change over Time CUL-1 4.1.VI
35 C Analyzing Historical Evidence SOC-1, SOC-5 3.3.III.B
36 C Contextualization SB-1 5.2.I.A
37 B Causation ECON-5 5.4.II.B
38 C Contextualization ECON-7 5.1.IV
39 A Contextualization ECON-6 5.1.III.A
40 D Analyzing Historical Evidence SOC-3 5.3.II
41 C Contextualization SB-4 6.2.III.C
42 D Analyzing Historical Evidence SB-3, SOC-5 4.2.III.A,
4.3.I.B
43 B Causation, Contextualization SB-4 6.2.II.A
44 A Causation ECON-5 4.2.II.C,
4.2.II.D
45 D Causation SB-3, ECON-2 4.3.II.A
46 C Contextualization ECON-5, SOC-4 5.4.II.B
47 C Contextualization SB-3 5.3.III.D
48 D Causation SB-4 6.2.III.A
49 D Contextualization SB-4 6.2.IV.A
50 B Contextualization ENV-3 6.1.II.A
51 D Causation ENV-5, ECON-1 6.1.I.B
52 B Analyzing Historical Evidence ENV-4 6.1.II.A
53 C Contextualization SB-4, SOC-3 6.2.IV.C
54 C Causation SOC-6 6.2.II.D
55 D Causation SOC-2 5.2.III
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AP World History Practice Exam
43
Answer Key and Question Alignment
Short-Answer Question Main Practice/Skills Assessed Learning Objectives Key Concepts
1 Analyzing Secondary Sources SB-3, SB-4 6.2.IV
2 Continuity and Change over Time SB-3, SB-4, ECON-2,
CUL-2
5.1.V, 5.2.II,
5.3.II, 6.2.IV
3 Comparison CUL-1, CUL-2, CUL-3 2.1.I, 2.1.III,
2.3.III
4 Comparison CUL-5, CUL-6 4.1.VII, 4.3.I
Document-Based
Question Main Practice/Skill Assessed Learning Objectives Key Concepts
1 Causation CUL-2, SB-6, SOC-1,
SOC-2, SOC-5
5.3.IV, 6.2.IV,
6.3.I, 6.3.III
Long Essay Question Main Practice/Skill Assessed Learning Objectives Key Concepts
2 Continuity and Change over Time ECON-1
ECON-3
ECON-7
1.2.II, 1.3.II,
1.3.III
3 Continuity and Change over Time ECON-2
ECON-3
ECON-7
2.2.IV, 3.1.I,
3.1.IV, 3.2.I,
3.3.II
4 Continuity and Change over Time ECON-1
ECON-2
ECON-6
ECON-7
6.1.I, 6.3.I,
6.3.II
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AP World History Practice Exam
44
Answer Key and Question Alignment