A NEW LOOK AT CELL PHONE POLICIES
~Page 1~
(Background Information for Policy Review Committee)
Currently many families depend on cell phones. Therefore, it has become extremely difficult to
ban them from schools. The debate now is how to regulate cell phone use in schools, as
increasingly more students own them. The newest generation of cell phones, with cameras,
internet access and text messaging creates issues regarding how to permit legitimate uses of the
devices while preventing possible privacy violations and cheating. The main concern is
prohibiting use of cell phones during instructional time and to avoid the disruption of the school
atmosphere. This has become more problematic for schools because the cell phone industry
continues to improve the product.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, cell phones, pagers and beepers spread into the mainstream
which resulted in most districts and even states banning them from school grounds.
Technological and social changes and national events, coupled with advances in cell phone
technology and the explosion of the industry resulted in phones being less of a luxury item and
more of a convenience, especially for parents wanting to keep track of their children. The
regulation of cellphone and other electronic devices in the school setting is evolving along with
their growing ubiquity. This raises issues of conduct, not technology.
Connecticut legislation, C.G.S. 10-233j, regulates cell phone possession in schools. The law
indicates that boards of education may restrict the use of cellular mobile telephones in district
schools. The law further indicates that boards, in determining whether to restrict such possession
or use, shall consider the special needs of parents and students. Any rules regarding technology,
like other school rules, must be understandable, disseminated and have a rational relationship
between the rule and its purpose. Therefore, a blanket prohibition against cell phones on the
school campus is difficult to justify.
Policies on the use of cell phones in school vary in content. As cell phone use in and around
schools evolves and becomes more pervasive throughout our society, it is now also evident that
the age of the typical child with a cell phone in the school setting has gotten much younger. The
debate over cell phone use has moved beyond simply banning them in the school setting.
Parents, as previously stated, expect to be in greater contact with their children before and after
school, as well as during lunch periods.
It is not considered reasonable to expect students to turn in their cell phones at the door and pick
them up when school is over. Leaving the devices in lockers may increase the risk of theft.
However, allowing students to carry cell phones on their person makes it more likely they will be
used to cheat.
Restricting the use of a cell phone in the classroom may be considered a matter of common
sense. The issue then becomes how to control their use during other times, out of the classroom
setting.
Proponents on both sides of the cell phone issue advance compelling arguments. The devices
can be used to enhance instruction, as they are, in reality, handheld computers. Smartphones
provide students with access to the Internet, which can assist research and notetaking, but also
opens up potential concerns about cell phone safety.
A NEW LOOK AT CELL PHONE POLICIES
~Page 2~
Other arguments in favor include helping to promote school safety and communication in the
case of an emergency and assisting parent’s ability to communicate directly with their children
about the scheduling of events. Some educators utilize the cell phone as an opportunity to teach
discernment and responsible behavior.
Those opposing cellphones in the classroom cite the distractions they can cause including
making cheating much easier. Also raised are the issues of disrespect which include cyber-
bullying, sexting, and other forms of serious misconduct which are easier to conceal with cell
phone technology. Further, it may be considered unhealthy for a student to depend on a cell
phone for entertainment, or excessive communication with others, when they should be focused
on school work.
Policies, like technology, must evolve to address the current situation. Today’s students, of all
ages, are more tech savvy than previously. The policy pertaining to cellphones should be
reviewed, and revised as necessary, according to the district’s position, incorporating community
input. There are several different variations of a cell phone policy.
One variation remains a total cell phone ban. Such a policy prohibits student possession of a cell
phone for any reason on school grounds. Students are permitted to carry their cell phones, but
they should not have them out at any time unless there is an emergency. Some schools do not
allow cell phone on school property at all. This would be a most difficult, if not impossible
policy to implement.
Another option is to allow limited use of cell phones, necessitating the need to post specific
guidelines, for appropriate non-classroom use. Some schools, embracing cell phone technology,
encourage its use instructionally in the classroom setting, with guidelines. Cell phones in the
classroom can pose significant discipline problems and a classroom management struggle if clear
and explicit guidelines are not established.
Currently there is a legislative Task Force that is specifically looking at when student devices
can be seized by a teacher or administrator. A key issue pertains to the searching of the cell
phone’s contents. This will be addressed in a future edition of the update.
Policy Implications
There was a time when “not in school” was the adopted policy regarding cell phones. Things
have changed and cell phones are now more welcomed in schools, but with guidelines. Over
recent years there has been a huge culture shift regarding mobile phones, especially smart
phones. Such devices at school are inevitable. Cell phone technology is here to stay. It is not easy
to keep up with the changes, but schools have adapted to technological changes in the past and
they will adjust again to the current technology. It is necessary to enact real, enforceable cell
phone policies. Many districts sit somewhere between banning phones and incorporating them
into teaching.
Policy #5131.81 pertains to this topic. An entirely new version has been developed and follows
for your consideration. In addition, the previous samples have been updated and also follow. The
number and variety of these models provide a range of options for local districts to consider in
revising the existing policy. Schools must face the responsibility of preparing young people to
use modern technology in a safe and responsible way.
January 2019
P5131.81(a)
A sample policy to consider.
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
The Board of Education (Board) recognizes that many students possess and use cellular
telephones and other portable electronic devices. These devices serve an important purpose in
facilitating communication between the student and his/her family, as well as serving as tools to
access electronic information. In the school setting, such portable electronic devices are
permitted providing their use is consistent with this policy and does not interfere with the
educational process or with safety and security.
Alternate language:
The Board of Education (Board) is committed to providing a safe, positive and
productive learning environment for its students. The Board recognizes that, depending
on how they are used, cellular telephones and other wireless communication devices can
be either a valuable learning tool or a source of disruption in the learning environment. In
order to maintain a secure and orderly learning environment, student use and possession
of cellular telephones and other wireless communication devices shall be subject to the
limitations set forth in this policy.
There is a growing body of evidence that suggests student access to cellular telephones and other
electronic communication devices may be detrimental to student emotional wellbeing and
academic growth. Therefore, the use of electronic communication devices and other such
technology at school is considered a privilege, not a right.
Students may possess cellular telephones and other wireless communication devices on school
property and school-sponsored transportation, providing students adhere to the restrictions
contained within this policy. Any unauthorized use of cellular telephones and other wireless
communication devices during the instructional school day or at such times as not authorized by
the school Principal or designee is prohibited as it disrupts the instructional program or distracts
from the educational environment.
1. Elementary School Students: Elementary school students may possess cellular
telephones and other wireless communication devices on school property and school-
sponsored transportation, provided such devices are not visible, used, or activated, and
are kept in the “off” position throughout the instructional school day. Students must keep
their cellular phones and other wireless communication devices stored in a non-visible
secure location during the instructional school day.
Students may use their cellular phones and other wireless communication devices while
waiting for the beginning of the instructional school day or waiting for a school bus at the
end of the instructional school day.
P5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices (continued)
2. Middle and High School Students: Middle and high school students may possess cellular
telephones and other wireless communication devices on school property and school-
sponsored transportation, provided such cellular telephones and other wireless
communication devices are not visible, used or activated, and are kept in the “off”
position throughout the instructional school day. Middle and high school students must
keep their cellular telephones and other wireless communication devices stored in a non-
visible secure location. Middle and high school principals may modify the instructional
school day to establish other authorized times of use in addition to when students are
waiting for the beginning of the instructional school day or waiting for a school bus at the
end of the instructional school day, including the designation of areas of the school
campus for such use.
Alternate language:
Cellular telephones and other wireless communication devices shall be turned off during
instructional or class time or at any other time where such use of the device would cause
a disruption of school activities. Cellular telephones or other wireless communication
devices which have the capability to take photographs or videos shall not be used for
such purposes while on school property or while a student is engaged in district-
sponsored activities unless as expressly authorized in advance by the Principal or
designee.
OR
The use of cellular telephones or other wireless communication devices in any manner
that disrupts the educational environment or violates the rights of others, including the
use of the device to take photographs in locker rooms or bathrooms, cheat, or otherwise
violate student conduct rules is prohibited. Prohibited conduct specifically includes
creating, sending, sharing, viewing, receiving, or possessing an indecent visual depiction
of oneself or another person.
Unless otherwise banned by this policy or by the building Principal, all cellular
telephones or other wireless communication devices must be powered-off and out-of-
sight during the regular school day unless: (a) the supervising teacher grants permission;
(b) the use of the device in provided in a student’s individualized education program
(IEP); or (c) it is needed in an emergency that threatens the safety of students, staff, or
other individuals.
P5131.81(c)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices (continued)
Unauthorized Use of Devices
A student’s possession, display or use of a cellular telephone and other wireless communication
devices on school property contrary to the provisions of this policy shall be viewed as the
unauthorized use of the cellular phone or other wireless communication devices when such
possession, display or use of such devices results in conduct which includes, but is not limited to:
a. Interference with or disruption of the instructional or educational environment.
b. Use which violates academic integrity, as the reproduction of images of tests,
communication of test or examination contents or answers, to provide access to
unauthorized school information, or assistance to students in any aspect of their
instructional program in a manner that violates school Board policy or the Student Code of
Conduct.
c. The communication of the marks or grades assigned to students resulting from evaluation
or the actual contents, or parts thereof, of any evaluation activity being completed by an
individual(s).
d. Use to commit a crime, under federal or state law.
e. Violation of a student’s or other person’s reasonable expectation of privacy, by using such
devices with photographic capabilities in student locker-rooms, restrooms, any other
student changing areas, or the classroom, whether such use occurs during the instructional
school day or on school property. Cellular telephones and other wireless communication
devices may not be utilized to take “photographs” or “videos” while on school property,
while on school-sponsored transportation or while a student is engaged in school-
sponsored activities.
f. Use in a manner that is profane, indecent, obscene, threatening, discriminatory, bullying or
harassing language, pictures or gestures. Cellular telephones and other wireless
communication devices which have the capability to take “photographs” or “moving
pictures” shall not be used for such purposes while on school property, while on school-
sponsored transportation or while a student is engaged in school-sponsored activities.
Other Acceptable Uses
Cellular telephones and other wireless communication devices are permissible in the following
circumstances:
a. Instructional or Educational Purposes. There is educational value in utilizing cellular
telephones or other wireless communication devices in the classroom when such devices
deliver content, and extend, enhance, and/or reinforce a student’s learning process related
to the student’s learning style, the instructional objectives of the class and/or the learning
environment. The appropriateness of in-class use of these devices consistent with the
instructional objectives within instructional time will be determined by the classroom
teacher with the approval of the building Principal or designee.
P5131.81(d)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
Other Acceptable Uses (continued)
b. IEP, 504, or Health Care/Medical Plan. Students may use cellular phones, wireless
communication devices and other electronic devices during class time when authorized
pursuant to an Individual Education Plan (IEP), a Section 504 Accommodation Plan, or a
Health Care/Medical Plan with supportive documentation from the student’s physician.
c. Health, Safety or Emergency Reasons. Exceptions to the restrictions in this policy, in
part or in its entirety, may be made for health, safety and emergency reasons by the
Principal.
d. School Trips or School-Sponsored Activities. The use, display or activation of cellular
phones or other wireless communication devices during school trips or school sponsored
activities shall be at the discretion of the Principal or designee, but shall not be disruptive
to the activity.
e. Other Reasons. Other reasons determined appropriate by the Principal.
Unauthorized use of these devices is grounds for confiscation by school officials, including
classroom teachers. Repeated unauthorized use of such devices may lead to disciplinary action.
Responsibility/Liability
Any student who chooses to bring a cellular telephone or other wireless communication device to
school shall do so at his or her own risk and shall be personally responsible for the security of his
or her cellular phone or wireless communication device. Neither the school personnel or Board
will assume any responsibility or liability for loss, theft, damage or vandalism to a cellular phone
or other wireless communication device brought onto school property, or for the unauthorized
use of any such device.
(cf. 5114 – Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process)
(cf. 5131 – Conduct)
(cf. 5131.8 – Off School Grounds Misconduct)
(cf. 5131.82 – Restrictions on Publications and Written or Electronic Material)
(cf. 5131.911 – Bullying)
(cf. 5131.913 – Cyberbullying)
(cf. 5144 – Discipline/Punishment)
(cf. 5145.5 – Sexual Harassment)
(cf. 5145.51 – Peer Sexual Harassment)
P5131.81(e)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
Legal Reference: Connecticut General Statutes
10-233j Student possession and use of telecommunications devices
Eisner v. Stamford Board of Education, 440 F. 2d 803 (2nd Cir 1971)
Trachtman v. Anker, 563 F. 2d 512 (2nd Cir. 1977) cert. denied, 435 U.S.
925 (1978)
Hazelwood School District v. Ruhlmeir, 484 U.S. 260, 108 S Ct 562
(1988)
Bethel School District v. Fraser, 478 US 675 (1986)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community Dist., 393 US 503, (1969)
Policy adopted:
cps 1/19
Sample policies are distributed for demonstration purposes only. Unless so noted, contents do not necessarily reflect official policies of the
Connecticut Association of Boards of Education, Inc.
P5131.81(a)
Another version of this sample policy to consider.
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
The __________ Board of Education (Board) recognizes the importance of technology in the
educational setting. While cellular telephones and other wireless devices may serve as a form of
technology, they may also pose a significant distraction to the learning environment if used
without the direction of the teachers. There is a growing body of evidence that suggests student
access to cell phones and other electronic communication devices may be detrimental to student
emotional wellbeing and academic growth. Therefore, the use of electronic communication
devices and other technology at school is a privilege, not a right.
Students are prohibited from using electronic communication devices, except as provided within
this policy. An electronic device includes, but is not limited to, the following devices used for
personal communication and entertainment: cell phone, smartphone, smart watches, video
recording device, personal digital assistant (PDA), iPod, iPad, laptop computer, tablet computer
or other similar electronic device.
During instructional time, from the official school start time to end of the day school dismissal,
which includes class periods, lunch period (elementary schools), and other specified times as
determined by administration, electronic communication devices must be kept powered-off and
out-of-sight unless:
a. Permission is granted by an administrator, teacher or school staff member;
b. Use of the device is provided in a student’s Individualized Education Program (IEP) or
504 education plan; or
c. It is needed in an emergency that threatens the safety of students, staff, or other
individuals.
Parents should not expect to communicate directly with their children using their devices during
designated school time. Parents who need to communicate with their child in the case of an
emergency should call the school office and communicate with school personnel the nature of
their emergency who will then communicate as appropriate with the student impacted by the
emergency.
Phones and/or electronic communication devices, and accessories (i.e. earbuds, headphones,
etc.), should remain concealed and be turned off unless in use pursuant to this policy. Such
phones and other electronic communication devices may be used in compliance with the
individual school’s guidelines for usage. This time of usage may include before/after school as
well as during the student’s lunch time and in designated locations.
P5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices (continued)
Electronic communication devices may never be used in any manner that disrupts the
educational environment, violates students conduct rules or violates the rights of others. This
includes but is not limited to the following:
Using the device to take photographs in locker rooms or bathrooms;
Cheating;
Creating, sending, sharing, viewing, receiving, or possessing an indecent visual depiction
or non-consensual dissemination of private sexual images (i.e., sexting);
Inappropriate use of cell phones and/or electronic communication devices at other school
activities or events, on or off campus, outside of the school day.
Each school may establish further guidelines, in addition to District procedures, concerning the
inappropriate use of cell phones/electronic devices if the violation of this policy does not also
involve more serious disciplinary infractions. Cell phones/electronic devices are a privilege and
not a right and may therefore be confiscated by a District administrator, teacher,
paraprofessional, coach, or bus driver when a violation of District policy and/or procedures for
such devices occurs.
The District is not responsible for the loss, theft or damage of any electronic device brought to
school. If the device is confiscated for violation of District policy and/or procedures, the District,
and its employees shall not be responsible for safekeeping, loss, or damage. School officials may
conduct an investigation or require a student to cooperate in an investigation if there is specific
information about activity on the student’s device or account on a social networking website that
violates a school disciplinary rule or policy. In the course of an investigation, the student may be
required to share the content that is reported in order to allow school officials to make a factual
determination.
(cf. 5114 – Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process)
(cf. 5131 – Conduct)
(cf. 5131.8 – Off School Grounds Misconduct)
(cf. 5131.82 – Restrictions on Publications and Written or Electronic Material)
(cf. 5131.911 – Bullying)
(cf. 5131.913 – Cyberbullying)
(cf. 5144 – Discipline/Punishment)
(cf. 5145.5 – Sexual Harassment)
(cf. 5145.51 – Peer Sexual Harassment)
P5131.81(c)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
Legal Reference: Connecticut General Statutes
10-233j Student possession and use of telecommunications devices
Eisner v. Stamford Board of Education, 440 F. 2d 803 (2nd Cir 1971)
Trachtman v. Anker, 563 F. 2d 512 (2nd Cir. 1977) cert. denied, 435 U.S.
925 (1978)
Hazelwood School District v. Ruhlmeir, 484 U.S. 260, 108 S Ct 562
(1988)
Bethel School District v. Fraser, 478 US 675 (1986)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community Dist., 393 US 503, (1969)
Policy adopted:
cps 1/19
Sample policies are distributed for demonstration purposes only. Unless so noted, contents do not necessarily reflect official policies of the
Connecticut Association of Boards of Education, Inc.
P5131.81(a)
Another version of this sample policy to consider.
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
The ___________Public Schools supports Pre-K-12 students becoming skilled users of
technology and information, which includes educating students regarding technology literacy
and responsible, safe use of devices.
High School: Student personal telecommunications devices may be turned on and operated
before/after the regular school day and during lunch and passing periods, or in an emergency
situation that involves imminent physical danger. School staff may also authorize the student to
use a personal telecommunications device for instructional purposes or to facilitate
parent/guardian communications. A parent/guardian may request that a school administrator
authorize a child to use a personal telecommunications device in special circumstances. Other
than the times and circumstances herein described, personal telecommunications devices should
be stored by the student in the student’s personal belongings to limit distraction, balance screen
time, support healthy and safe school culture and learning environments, and encourage students
to practice face-to-face, interpersonal communication skills.
Middle and Elementary School: Student personal telecommunications devices may be turned
on and operated before and after the regular school day, during passing periods or times
designated by school administration, or in an emergency situation that involves imminent
physical danger. Staff may also authorize the student to use a personal telecommunications
device for instructional purposes or to facilitate parent/guardian communications. A
parent/guardian may request that a school administrator authorize a child to use a personal
telecommunications device in special circumstances. Other than the times and circumstances
herein described, personal telecommunications devices should be stored by the student in the
student’s personal belongings to limit distraction, balance screen time, support healthy and safe
school culture and learning environments, and encourage students to practice face-to-face,
interpersonal communication skills.
All students in possession of telecommunications devices, including, but not limited to personal
cell phones, while on school property or while attending school-sponsored or school-related
activities will observe the following conditions:
1. Students will not use telecommunication devices in a manner that poses a threat to
academic integrity, disrupts the learning environment or violates the privacy rights of
others;
2. Students will not send, share, view or possess pictures, text messages, emails or other
material depicting sexually explicit conduct, in electronic or any other form on a
telecommunications device, while the student is on school grounds, at school-sponsored
events, or on school buses or vehicles provided by the district;
P5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Device (continued)
3. When a school official has reasonable suspicion, based on objective and articulable facts,
that a student is using a telecommunications device in a manner that violates the law,
school rules, or is contrary to the guidelines established above, appropriate actions will be
taken to ensure a safe and appropriate learning environment is maintained;
4. When a student brings a cell phone or other telecommunications device to school or
school-sponsored events, it is required that the student and the student’s parent/guardian
consent to the search of the device when school officials have a reasonable suspicion,
based on objective and articulable facts, that such a search will reveal a violation of the
law or school rules. The scope of the search will be limited to the violation of which the
student is accused. Content or images that violate state or federal laws will be referred to
law enforcement;
5. Students are responsible for devices they bring to school. The District will not be
responsible for loss, theft or destruction of devices brought onto school property or to
school sponsored events.
(cf. 5114 – Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process)
(cf. 5131 – Conduct)
(cf. 5131.8 – Off School Grounds Misconduct)
(cf. 5131.82 – Restrictions on Publications and Written or Electronic Material)
(cf. 5131.911 – Bullying)
(cf. 5131.913 – Cyberbullying)
(cf. 5144 – Discipline/Punishment)
(cf. 5145.5 – Sexual Harassment)
(cf. 5145.51 – Peer Sexual Harassment)
Legal Reference: Connecticut General Statutes
10-233j Student possession and use of telecommunications devices
Eisner v. Stamford Board of Education, 440 F. 2d 803 (2nd Cir 1971)
Trachtman v. Anker, 563 F. 2d 512 (2nd Cir. 1977) cert. denied, 435 U.S.
925 (1978)
Hazelwood School District v. Ruhlmeir, 484 U.S. 260, 108 S Ct 562
(1988)
Bethel School District v. Fraser, 478 US 675 (1986)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community Dist., 393 US 503, (1969)
Policy adopted:
cps 1/19
Sample policies are distributed for demonstration purposes only. Unless so noted, contents do not necessarily reflect official policies of the
Connecticut Association of Boards of Education, Inc.
R5131.81(a)
An administrative regulation to consider.
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
The District recognizes the importance of technology in the educational setting. While cellular
telephones and other wireless communication devices may serve as a form of technology, they
can pose a significant distraction to the learning environment if used without the direction of the
teachers.
The use of electronic communication devices and other technology at school is a privilege, not a
right.
Definitions
1. A cellular telephone or wireless communication device” is a handheld electronic
device having the ability to receive and/or transmit voice, text, or data messages without
a cable connection, such may include, but is not limited to, cellular telephones, digital
wireless phones, radio-phones/walkie-talkies, telephone pagers, PDA phones (personal
digital assistants with wireless communications capabilities), iPhones, iPads, iPods, or
RIM (“research in motion”) wireless devices. This definition also includes any current or
emerging wireless handheld technologies or portable information technology systems
developed for similar purposes.
2. School property” means any school building, bus, facility, including grounds owned or
occupied by the Board. The definition includes the location of a District-sponsored
activity as well as transportation provided by the District to attend a District-sponsored
activity.
3. Instructional school day means the moment a student enters the school building until
the final dismissal bell. The “instructional school day” includes, but is not limited to,
study halls and any other structured or non-structured instructional activity that occurs
during the normal school day, including the administration of examinations, and
regardless of whether a student is on campus or at an off-campus school-sponsored
activity.
4. Kept in the “off” position” means powered completely off and is not simply set on a
vibrate, silent, standby, hibernation or airplane mode.
Use of Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices at School or School Events
The instructional day includes the entire school day from the start of the school bell to the
dismissal bell with the exception of the official lunch period at the high school level only.
R5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
Use of Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices at School or School Events
(continued)
Students must power off and stow away cell phones and/or electronic communication
devices prior to the start of the instructional day (last bell for the start of school). During
lunch, high school students may use their devices, but must power off and stow away cell
phones again at the official end of the lunch period.
Cell phones and/or electronic communication devices may not be accessed by a student
during the instructional day. They may be used appropriately before the start of the
school day, and after the end of the school day. High school students may access their
cell phones and/or electronic communication devices during the official lunch period and
during passing time between classes.
The use of cell phone and/or electronic communication devices is strictly prohibited at all
times in locker rooms or restroom areas while at school or a school-related event.
Devices used in this manner will be immediately confiscated.
Individual school schedules may require some minor flexibility as approved by the
Principal.
Use of Cellular Telephones and Other Wireless Communication Devices in Classrooms
Teachers are encouraged to design lessons where the use of cellular telephones or other wireless
communication devices is relevant to the course curriculum. Teachers will notify students when
this type of use is authorized.
Teachers may direct students to use a cellular telephone or other wireless communication device
during instructional time. Otherwise such devices must be turned off or placed on silent and put
away prior to the beginning of teaching. Headphones may not be visible during instructional
time. In addition, such devices may not be used outside the classroom during instructional time.
When a cellular telephone or other wireless communication device is in use for academic
purposes, students are not permitted to:
Answer an incoming text message or phone call;
Be on any social media site;
Access or play any game or access any entertainment site on their device;
Access or use any app on their device unless expressly instructed by the teacher;
Take any picture or video that the teacher has not expressly asked the student to take;
Upload any picture or video taken in any class to any social media site or website;
R5131.81(c)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
Use of Cellular Telephones and Other Wireless Communication Devices in Classrooms
(continued)
Text message or email any picture or video taken in class to any person, including
themselves;
Access any type of mobile web browsing for any reason unless directed by the teacher; or
Take any picture, video or text any class assignments or assessments without permission.
Examples of Inappropriate Use
Student use of cellular telephones or wireless communication devices for personal
communication and entertainment and/or games is not permitted during the instructional
day, from the official school start time to end of the day school dismissal, which includes
class periods, lunch period (elementary and middle schools only), and other specified
times as determined by administration.
Communicating or displaying offensive messages, pictures, or language is never
permitted at any time during the school day, at a school event, or on school buses.
Devices used in this manner will be immediately confiscated.
Cyberbullying, harassing, intimidating, coercing, threatening, or attacking others is never
permitted. Making private information public is never permitted. Devices used in this
manner will be immediately confiscated.
Enforcement Procedures
Cellular telephones or other electronic communication devices must be surrendered upon
demand to District personnel. Any student refusing to give the device to school personnel
will be subject to discipline as provided in the student conduct code.
All confiscated phones will be turned into the school office as soon as possible and no
later than within 24 hours of being confiscated. Once a cell phone has been confiscated,
the following procedures will be used to return the device:
The first time a cell phone and/or electronic communication device is confiscated, it
can be picked up at the school office by the student or parent no earlier than the end
of the school day. The parent or guardian may be contacted by the school
administration if needed. (or: Teacher confiscates and returns to student at end of
class.)
The second time a cell phone and/or electronic communication device is confiscated,
it can be picked up at the school office. (or: Teacher confiscates, gives device to the
office, and office returns to student at end of school day.)
R5131.81(d)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
Enforcement Procedures (continued)
The third time a cell phone and/or electronic communication device is confiscated,
the teacher gives the device to the office and office notifies parent to come pick up
the device at their convenience.
Repeated offenses within the same school year, will result in the confiscation of the
phone and returned only to the parent after a meeting with the parent and student and
appropriate disciplinary action is determined.
Regulation approved:
cps 1/19
Sample policies are distributed for demonstration purposes only. Unless so noted, contents do not necessarily reflect official policies of the
Connecticut Association of Boards of Education, Inc.
R5131.81(a)
Another version of this administrative regulation to consider.
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
Definitions
1. Telecommunications devices include, but are not limited to, cell phones, tablets, smart
watches, etc.
2. Sexting means sending, forwarding, displaying, retaining, storing or posting sexually
explicit, lewd, indecent or pornographic photographs, images or messages by a
telecommunications device, computer or other electronic means during school hours or
school activities on or off campus; or beyond the hours of school operation if the
behavior detrimentally affects: the personal safety or well-being of school-related
individuals; the governance, climate or efficient operation of the school; or the
educational process or experience.
3. Disrupting the learning environment means any intentional gesture, any intentional
electronic communication or any intentional written, verbal or physical act or statement
initiated, occurring, transmitted or received by a student at school that a reasonable
person under the circumstance should know will have the effect of:
Insulting, mocking or demeaning a student or group of students causing substantial
disruption in, or substantial interference with, the orderly operation of the school; or
Creating an intimidating, threatening, hostile or abusive educational environment for
a student or group of students through substantially severe, persistent or pervasive
behavior.
4. Third parties include, but are not limited to, coaches, school volunteers, parents or
guardians, school visitors, service contractors or others engaged in district business or
activities that are not directly subject to district control at inter-district and intra-district
athletic competitions or other school events.
Reporting Violations
Any student, employee, parent or guardian or third party who has knowledge of conduct in
violation of this policy or any student who feels he/she has been a victim of sexting, menacing,
retaliation or reprisal in violation of this policy will immediately report the concerns to:
1. The school Principal or designee;
2. A teacher who will be responsible for notifying the school Principal or designee
immediately if the matter cannot be adequately addressed by the teacher, or warrants
administrative intervention; or
R5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices
Reporting Violations (continued)
3. A counselor, who is responsible for notifying the school Principal or designee
immediately if the matter cannot be addressed by the counselor or is sufficiently serious
to warrant administrative intervention.
Investigating
The Principal or designee will be responsible for timely investigating a complaint made under
this policy. The investigation, witness statements and evidence will be documented along with
the outcome of the investigation.
In the course of the investigation, administrative staff will not send, receive or unnecessarily
view or transmit sexting photographs or any other inappropriate images on either the District’s or
their personal telecommunications devices. The examination or viewing of the
evidence/information will be limited to the extent necessary to determine that misconduct
occurred.
Parent or Guardian Notification
Parents/guardians of all students identified in the report will be notified of the investigation and
informed of their child’s involvement in the incident.
Discipline
Students whose behavior violates this policy will be subject to disciplinary action. Law
enforcement will also be notified when conduct may violate criminal laws.
In addition to discipline, the District will assist students and/or parents or guardians to resolve
concerns and issues prior to the use of the formal criminal complaint process. These
interventions may include consultation, counseling, education, mediation and/or other
opportunities for problem-solving.
In imposing discipline, the administrator will take into consideration the context of the events, all
relevant circumstances, and the parties’ prior behavior, the nature of the behavior and its
potential harm and the emotional and/or physical harm resulting from the reported party’s
actions. Exceptional misconduct penalties may be imposed, if in the opinion of the
administration it is warranted.
R5131.81(c)
Students
Electronic Devices
Cellular Phones/Electronic Communication Devices (continued)
Sexting Offenses
A. Parents or guardians will be notified;
B. The district will file an information report with the police by phone or in writing;
C. The student’s telecommunications device will be confiscated, searched and returned only
to a parent or guardian;
D. The student will be subject to disciplinary consequences per district policy; and
E. The district may impose appropriate interventions.
Regulation approved:
cps 1/19
Sample policies are distributed for demonstration purposes only. Unless so noted, contents do not necessarily reflect official policies of the
Connecticut Association of Boards of Education, Inc.
P5131.81(a)
A sample policy to consider.
Students
Electronic Devices
The Board adopts this policy in order to maintain/promote an educational environment that is
safe and secure for district students and employees. The Board establishes that the acceptable use
of electronic devices is to support instruction and as a means of communication under approved
circumstances.
Electronic devices shall include all devices that can take photographs; record audio or video data;
store, transmit or receive messages or images; or provide a wireless, filtered or unfiltered
connection to the Internet. Examples of these electronic devices include, but shall not be limited
to, radios, walkmans, CD players, iPods, MP3 players, DVD players, handheld game consoles,
Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), cellular or mobile telephones, BlackBerries, and laptop
computers, as well as any new technology developed with similar capabilities.
The Board prohibits/limits the use of these and other electronic devices by students during the
school day in District buildings; on District property; on District buses and vehicles; during the
time students are under the supervision of the District (and in locker rooms, bathrooms, health
suites and other changing areas at any time - if choose to prohibit, rather than limit.)
The District shall not be liable for the loss, damage or misuse of any electronic device.
Electronic Images and Photographs
The Board prohibits the taking, storing, disseminating, transferring, viewing, or sharing of
obscene, pornographic, lewd, or otherwise illegal images or photographs, whether by electronic
data transfer or other means, including but not limited to texting and e-mailing. Such violations
may constitute a crime under state and/or federal law. Therefore, the district may report such
conduct to state and/or federal law enforcement agencies.
Such prohibited activity shall also apply to student conduct that occurs off school property if:
1. There is a nexus between the proximity or timing of the conduct in relation to the
student’s attendance at school or school-sponsored activities.
2. The student is a member of an extracurricular activity and has been notified that
particular off-campus conduct could result in exclusion from such activities.
3. The conduct has a direct nexus to attendance at school or a school sponsored-activity,
such as an agreement made on school property to complete a transaction outside of
school that would violate the Code of Student Conduct.
P5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Devices (continued)
The Superintendent or designee shall annually notify students, parents/guardians and employees
about the Board’s electronic device policy. The Superintendent or designee shall develop
administrative regulations to implement this policy.
Violations of this policy by a student shall result in disciplinary action and may/shall result in
confiscation of the electronic device. The confiscated item shall not be returned until a
conference has been held with a parent/guardian.
Exceptions
The building administrator may grant approval for possession and use of an electronic device by
a student for the following reasons:
1. Health, safety or emergency reasons.
2. An individualized education program (IEP).
3. Classroom or instructional-related activities.
4. Other reasons determined appropriate by the building Principal.
The building administrator may grant approval for possession and use of a cellular telephone by
a student for the following reasons:
1. Student is a member of a volunteer fire company, ambulance or rescue squad.
2. Student has a need due to the medical condition of an immediate family member.
3. Other reasons determined appropriate by the building Principal.
(cf. 5114 – Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process)
(cf. 5131 – Conduct)
(cf. 5131.8 – Off School Grounds Misconduct)
(cf. 5131.82 – Restrictions on Publications and Written or Electronic Material)
(cf. 5131.911 – Bullying)
(cf. 5131.913 – Cyberbullying)
(cf. 5144 – Discipline/Punishment)
(cf. 5145.5 – Sexual Harassment)
(cf. 5145.51 – Peer Sexual Harassment)
P5131.81(c)
Students
Electronic Devices
Legal Reference: Connecticut General Statutes
10-233j Student possession and use of telecommunications devices
Eisner v. Stamford Board of Education, 440 F. 2d 803 (2nd Cir 1971)
Trachtman v. Anker, 563 F. 2d 512 (2nd Cir. 1977) cert. denied, 435 U.S.
925 (1978)
Hazelwood School District v. Ruhlmeir, 484 U.S. 260, 108 S Ct 562
(1988)
Bethel School District v. Fraser, 478 US 675 (1986)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community Dist., 393 US 503, (1969)
Policy adopted:
cps 11/09
rev 10/10
rev 1/19
Sample policies are distributed for demonstration purposes only. Unless so noted, contents do not necessarily reflect official policies of the
Connecticut Association of Boards of Education, Inc.
P5131.81(a)
A sample policy to consider which incorporates a bring your own device approach.
Students
Electronic Devices
Use of Private Technology Devices by Students
Students may possess privately owned technological devices on school property and/or during
school sponsored activities, in accordance with the mandates of this policy and any applicable
administrative regulations as may be developed by the Superintendent of Schools. The ________
Board of Education (“Board”) considers allowing students to bring to school such devices to be a
privilege and not a right. The Board reserves the right to revoke this privilege if a student fails to
adhere to the following guidelines and/or the Board’s acceptable use and student discipline
policies.
Parents and/or guardians must read and sign the attached agreement form before a student may
be permitted to bring to school a privately owned technological device.
Definitions
Board Technology Resources
For the purposes of this policy, “Board Technology Resources” refers to the Board’s computers
and instructional technologies; communications and data management systems; informational
technologies and the Internet; and any other technology resources used by the school district and
accessible by students.
Privately Owned Technological Devices
For the purposes of this policy, “Privately Owned Technological Devices” refers to privately
owned wireless and/or portable electronic hand-held equipment that can be used for word
processing, wireless Internet access, image capture and recording, sound recording, information
transmitting and/or receiving, storing, etc. These devices may include, but are not limited to,
personal laptops, Smartphones, network access devices, Kindles, Nooks, cellular telephones,
radios, walkmen, CD players and walkie-talkies, Blackberries, personal data assistants, i-Phones
and other electronic signaling devices.
Use of Privately Owned Technological Devices
Privately owned technological devices may not be used during instructional time, except as
specifically permitted by instructional staff. Privately owned technological devices may not be
used during school recess or on a school bus.
P5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Devices
Use of Privately Owned Technological Devices (continued)
Use of any such device for an improper purpose is prohibited. Improper purposes include, but are
not limited to:
Sending any form of harassing, threatening, or intimidating message, at any time, to any
person (such communications may also be a crime);
Gaining or seeking to gain unauthorized access to Board technology resources;
Damaging Board technology resources;
Accessing or attempting to access any material that is obscene or contains pornography;
Cyberbullying;
Taking pictures without the specific permission of the subject of the picture;
Using a privately owned technological device to violate any school rules, including the
unauthorized recording (photographic or audio) of another individual without the
permission of the individual or a school staff member; or
Taking any action prohibited by any Federal or State law.
Search of Privately Owned Technological Devices
A student’s privately owned technological device may be searched if there are reasonable
grounds for suspecting that the search will turn up evidence that the student has violated or is
violating either the law or the rules of the school. Any such search shall be reasonably related to
the objectives of the search and not excessively intrusive in light of the age and sex of the student
and the nature of the infraction.
Responsibility for Privately Owned Technological Devices
Students are responsible for the safety and use of their privately owned technological devices. If
a privately owned technological device is stolen, lost, or damaged, a report should be made to the
building principal, who will investigate the loss in a manner consistent with procedures for stolen
or damaged personal property. Students and parents should be aware that the Board is not liable
for any privately owned technological device that is stolen, lost, or damaged while at school.
Furthermore, the Board shall not be liable for any data plan charges or any other costs associated
with the use of private technological devices. For that reason, students are advised not to share or
loan their privately owned technological devices with other students.
Students shall take full responsibility for their device and shall keep it safely stored when not in
use. Classroom teachers will determine the best storage location for such devices. Students are
required to take home their privately owned technological devices at the end of each school day.
P5131.81(c)
Students
Electronic Devices (continued)
Disciplinary Action
Misuse of the Board’s technology resources and/or the use of privately owned technological
devices to access or utilize the Board’s technology resources in an inappropriate manner or in a
manner inconsistent with this policy will not be tolerated and will result in disciplinary action.
For students, a violation of this policy may result in loss of access privileges, a prohibition on the
use and/or possession of privately owned technological devices on school property, and/or
suspension or expulsion in accordance with the Board’s policies related to student discipline.
Access to Board Technology Resources
It is the policy of the ________ Board of Education to permit students, using their privately
owned technology devices, to access the Board’s computers and instructional technologies;
communications and data management systems; informational technologies and the Internet; and
any other technology resources used by the school district and accessible by students.
Additionally, it is the expectation of the Board of Education that students who access these
resources while using privately owned technology devices will act at all times appropriately in
ways which are fully in accord with applicable policies concerning technology use as well as all
local, state, and federal laws.
Through the publication and dissemination of this policy statement and others related to use of
the Board’s computer systems, as well as other instructional means, the Board educates students
about the Board’s expectations for technology users.
The Board technology resources shall only be used to access educational information and to
promote learning activities both at home and at school. The Board considers access to its
technology resources to be a privilege and not a right. Students are expected to act at all times
appropriately in ways which are fully in accord with applicable policies concerning technology
use as well as all local, state, and federal laws when using the Board technology resources.
Failure to do so will result in the consequences outlined herein and in other applicable policies
(including, but not limited to, the Safe School Climate Plan, the Student Discipline Policy and
the Use of Computers Policy).
Students must abide by the procedures outlined in this policy and all policies and applicable
regulations outlined in the Board’s computer use and other applicable policies. Students will be
given specific information for log-on and access procedures using school accounts. No user may
deviate from these log-on/access procedures. Students are advised that the Board’s network
administrators have the capability to identify users and to monitor all privately owned
technological devices while they are logged on to the network. Students must understand that the
Board has reserved the right to conduct monitoring of Board technology resources and can do so
despite the assignment to individual users of passwords for system security. Any password
systems implemented by the Board are designed solely to provide system security from
unauthorized users, not to provide privacy to the individual system user. The system’s security
aspects, message delete function and personal passwords can be bypassed for monitoring
purposes. Therefore, students should be aware that they should not have any expectation of
personal privacy in the use of privately owned technological devices to access Board technology
resources. This provision applies to any and all uses of the Board’s technology resources and that
any privately owned technological devices access same.
P5131.81(d)
Students
Electronic Devices (continued)
Harm to Board Technology Resources
Any act by a student using a privately owned technological device that harms the Board’s
technology resources or otherwise interferes with or compromises the integrity of Board
technology resources will be considered vandalism and will be subject to discipline and/or
appropriate criminal or civil action.
Closed Forum
This policy shall not be construed to establish a public forum or a limited open forum.
(cf. 5114 – Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process)
(cf. 5131 – Conduct)
(cf. 5131.8 – Off School Grounds Misconduct)
(cf. 5131.82 – Restrictions on Publications and Written or Electronic Material)
(cf. 5131.911 – Bullying)
(cf. 5131.913 – Cyberbullying)
(cf. 5144 – Discipline/Punishment)
(cf. 5145.5 – Sexual Harassment)
(cf. 5145.51 – Peer Sexual Harassment)
Legal References: Connecticut General Statutes
10-233j Student possession and use of telecommunications devices
31-48d Employees engaged in electronic monitoring required to give prior
notice to employees.
53a-182 Obstructing free passage: Class C misdemeanor.
53a-183 Harassment in the second degree: Class C misdemeanor.
53a-250 Definitions.
Electronic Communication Privacy Act, 28 U.S.C. §§2510 through 2520.
Eisner v. Stamford Board of Education, 440 F. 2d 803 (2nd Cir 1971)
Trachtman v. Anker, 563 F. 2d 512 (2nd Cir. 1977) cert. denied, 435 U.S.
925 (1978)
Hazelwood School District v. Ruhlmeir, 484 U.S. 260, 108 S Ct 562
(1988)
Bethel School District v. Fraser, 478 US 675 (1986)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community Dist., 393 US 503, (1969)
Policy adopted:
cps 7/12
rev 3/14
Sample policies are distributed for demonstration purposes only. Unless so noted, contents do not necessarily reflect official policies of the
Connecticut Association of Boards of Education, Inc.
5131.81
Form 1
Bring Your Own Device Student Agreement
The use of technology to provide educational material is a privilege at school that we wish all
students to have beginning in grade ___in _________, 20__. When abused, privileges will be
taken away. When respected, they will benefit the learning environment tremendously.
Students and parents who bring their own device must adhere to the Student Code of Conduct as
well as all Board policies, particularly the Internet Acceptable Use and Internet Safety.
Additionally, students must adhere to the following:
Devices are to be used for instructional purposes connected to the approved curriculum,
not to cheat on assignments or tests, not to make personal phone calls, not to send text
messages, and not to post information, photos, or videos not authorized by the teacher.
Students acknowledge the following: (Determine which the District wants to include.)
Only the school’s Internet will be accessed. Attempts will not be made to bypass the
local connection.
The District’s network filters will be applied to one’s connection to the Internet and
attempts will not be made to bypass them.
Only authorized data can be accessed. Infecting the network with a virus, Trojan, or
program designed to damage, alter, or destroy the network; and hacking, altering, or
bypassing security policies are not allowed.
The school District has the right to collect and examine any device that is suspected of
causing problems or was the source of an attack or virus infection.
All data must be stored on the student’s hard drive. Backing up the data through a jump
drive, an external drive, or another media device regularly is strongly encouraged.
As we are working to achieve a more paperless environment, printing from personal
laptops will not be possible.
As we do not have enough outlets for students to charge their devices in classrooms, each
student must charge his or her own device prior to bringing it to school daily.
Using a personal device to transmit or share inappropriate content during the school day
will result in the loss of BYOD/BYOT privileges. Additional consequences may be
applied depending upon the circumstances. Transmission of material of a bullying nature
or sexual nature will not be tolerated.
Using a personal device at unauthorized times will result in the loss of BYOD/BYOT
privileges. Use of these devices in the cafeteria, gymnasium, locker rooms, hallways, and
bathrooms is strictly prohibited. The purpose of BYOD/BYOT is purely for the extension
and enrichment of the learning environment.
Devices cannot be used during assessments, unless otherwise directed by a teacher.
Students must immediately comply with teachers’ requests to shut down devices or close
the screen. Devices must be in silent mode and put away when asked by teachers.
5131.81
Form 1
(continued)
Bring Your Own Device Student Agreement
Students are not permitted to transmit or post photographic images/videos of any person
on campus on public and/or social networking sites.
Students can only access files on the computer or Internet sites which are relevant to the
classroom curriculum and suggested by a teacher.
Students are not to physically share their personal devices with other students, unless
approved in writing by their parent/guardian.
Personal devices may not be used to cheat on assignments, tests or for non-instructional
purposes, such as making personal phone call and text/instant messaging.
Personal devices may not be used to send inappropriate e-messages during the school
day.
As a student, I understand and will abide by all on this agreement. I further understand that any
violation is unethical and may result in the loss of my device privileges as well as other
disciplinary action.
As a parent, I understand that my child will be responsible for abiding by the policy pertaining to
this program and its guidelines. I have read and discussed them with him/her and he/she
understands the responsibility he/she has in the use of their personal device.
Signature Signature
of Student: of Parent:
Printed Printed
Name: Name:
Date: Date:
P5131.81(a)
A sample policy to consider.
Students
Electronic Devices
Use of Cellular Telephones
Students shall not possess or use, unless under teacher supervision for instructional purposes, a
cellular telephone while on school property, on school transportation or while attending a school
sponsored activity on or off school property.
Options:
1. Cell phones or other electronic devices not part of the instructional program will not be
allowed in school. They will be confiscated and returned only to a parent or guardian.
2. Students are not allowed to use, wear, possess or store in their locker cellular telephones,
other electronic communication devices, including all “look-a-likes,” at school during the
regular school day or at school-sponsored events. Any student found in violation of this
policy shall be subject of disciplinary action.
3. Disciplinary action may be taken against any student for using a cellular telephone, or
other electronic device that is otherwise not banned by this policy, in any manner that
disrupts the educational environment, including using the device to cheat, signal others,
or otherwise violate student conduct rules. Unless otherwise banned under this policy, all
electronic devices must be kept off and out of sight during the regular school day unless:
(a) the supervising teacher grants permission, (b) use of the device is provided in a
student’s IEP, or (c) it is needed in an emergency that threatens the safety of students,
staff or other individuals.
4. The use of cell phones during the academic day disrupts and interferes with the
educational process and will not be tolerated. Students will be subject to disciplinary
procedures and confiscation of the device if it is either visible and/or used during regular
school hours. Parents, upon appearing at school, will be given the confiscated devices.
5. Students, upon the request of, and with permission of their parent(s)/guardian(s) or
request of the student himself/herself if over eighteen years of age, may be in possession
of a cellular telephone. Use of the device shall be limited to the period before classes
begin in the morning, during the student’s lunch period, and after the student’s last class
in the afternoon. Such devices shall not be used during instructional time unless there is a
bona fide health or safety emergency.
6. In no case will any personal communication device be allowed that provides for a
wireless, unfiltered connection to the Internet or which has the capability to take
photographs of any kind.
7. Devices shall not be used in a manner that disrupts the educational process, including, but
not limited to, posing a threat to academic integrity or violating confidentiality or privacy
rights of another individual.
P5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Devices
Use of Beepers - Paging Devices/Cellular Telephones (continued)
8. The sending, sharing, viewing or possessing pictures, e-mails or other material of a
sexual nature in electronic or any other form on a cell phone or other electronic device is
prohibited in the school setting and is subject to disciplinary action.
The School Principal may grant written permission for such possession and use of cellular
telephone by a student if the student or his parent or guardian establishes to the satisfaction of the
Principal that a reasonable basis exists for the possession and use of the device.
This section pertaining to paging devices does not apply in the following cases, provided that the
Building Principal approves in advance of the presence of a telephone pager: a disabled student
using portable pagers for medical reasons; visitors on school property for an authorized program,
meeting or function; a student who is a member of a volunteer fire company, ambulance or
rescue squad; or a student who has the need due to the medical condition of an immediate family
member.
The Board of Education shall consider the special needs of parents and students in determining
whether to restrict the student possession or use of cellular mobile telephones.
Students violating this policy shall be subject to disciplinary action.
The administration shall promulgate rules to enforce this policy at the building level.
Legal Reference: Connecticut General Statutes
10-233j Student possession and use of telecommunications devices.
Policy adopted:
rev 3/03
rev 12/09
rev 1/19
Sample policies are distributed for demonstration purposes only. Unless so noted, contents do not necessarily reflect official policies of the
Connecticut Association of Boards of Education, Inc.
P5131.81(a)
Another version of this policy to consider.
Students
Electronic Device
Use of Cellular Telephones
The Board of Education recognizes that cell phones can play a vital communication role during
emergency situations. However, the ordinary use of cell phones in school situations can be
disruptive to the educational environment and is not acceptable. Cell phone technology allows
students to take digital photographs or digital video, tape record conversations, and may be used
to text message other students. Cell phones can have disruptive applications in the educational
process. Emergency phones are available for student use at all school offices and may be
accessed by gaining permission from school staff and administrators.
The District prohibits the use of electronic communications devices, including cellular phones
and associated cameras, and pagers/beepers, at all school and school-sponsored or school-related
activities on or off school property, during the instructional day. This includes text messaging,
silent mode, picture taking, or any other use. Cell phones may be used before school, during
lunch, or after school.
Under no circumstances shall student’s use or access electronic devices during emergency drills,
assemblies or other school evacuations.
During the instructional day cell phones and/or other electronic communication devices or
accessories (i.e. ear buds, headphones, etc.) should remain concealed and turned off unless used
pursuant to this policy.
During periods of testing and other student evaluations, teachers may request that students
remove all devices from their possession, either by returning the devices to lockers or placing
outside the direct possession of the student. Any use of an electronic communications device
during testing will be considered cheating and will be addressed accordingly.
Building principals may grant individual students permission to use electronic communications
devices during the instructional day upon advance approval based on unique circumstances or in
cases of emergency.
School building principals shall have the authority to further restrict possession of electronic
communication devices in their individual buildings in order to maintain the principles of this
policy and consistent with the unique circumstances of their individual schools or grade levels.
The sending, sharing, viewing or possessing pictures, e-mails or other material of a sexual nature
in electronic or any other form on a cell phone or other electronic device is prohibited in the
school setting and is subject to disciplinary action.
P5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Device
Use of Cellular Telephones (continued)
Should a student be observed using an electronic communications device, or if a device rings or
beeps during the instructional day, disciplinary action will be taken including but not be limited
to confiscation of the device, loss of the privilege of carrying the device permanently or for a
limited period and other options for student discipline as reasonable under the circumstances.
Should a device be confiscated for violation of this policy, the student’s parent or guardian may
pick up the device from the school after showing proof of ownership and following a conference
with the building administrator. By this policy, parents and/or guardians are on notice that
confiscated devices that are not claimed by the end of the school year, shall be disposed of
appropriately.
The District shall not assume responsibility for devices that are damaged, lost or stolen when
brought to school or after being confiscated for violation of this policy.
Legal Reference: Connecticut General Statutes
10-233j Student possession and use of telecommunications devices
Policy adopted:
cps 12/06
rev 12/09
rev 1/19
Sample policies are distributed for demonstration purposes only. Unless so noted, contents do not necessarily reflect official policies of the
Connecticut Association of Boards of Education, Inc.
R5131.81(a)
A sample regulation to consider.
Students
Electronic Device
Use of Beepers - Paging Devices/Cellular Telephones
Option #1: (Ban on devices except for emergency need)
Students who have extenuating and special circumstances, such as, but not limited to, personal,
or family health related situations, may, upon the parent(s)/guardian(s) request, or request of the
student himself/herself if over eighteen years of age, be in possession of a cellular telephone, or
other emergency electronic communications device.
Except for situations involving a bona fide health or safety emergency, electronic
communications devices are not to be used during class or instructional time, unless specific
permission has been granted by the building Principal.
Students found to be using any electronic communications device to in any way send or receive
personal messages, data, or information that would contribute to or constitute cheating on tests or
examinations shall be subject to discipline and the device shall be confiscated and not returned
until a parent conference has been held. Students violating this rule will be disallowed from
carrying any personal communication device following the incident unless a bona fide health
emergency exists
Option #2: (Communication devices allowed, with parental permission and with controls)
While certain electronic communication devices are allowed in school, the following regulations
apply:
“Walkie Talkies,” portable CB radios, portable “HAM” radios, portable scanning devices,
or portable games or toys that transmit a signal more than 20 feet or through walls, shall
not be allowed in the schools in any circumstances unless specific permission has been
granted by the building Principal or Superintendent.
Cellular telephones, shall be turned off during instructional or class time, and at any
school-sponsored events where there is a reasonable expectation of quiet attentiveness or
where use of the device would cause any disruption unless there is a bona fide health or
safety emergency.
Devices operated in violation of this rule shall be confiscated and returned, and where
appropriate, not until a parent/guardian conference has been held.
Students found to be using any electronic communications device to in any way send or
receive personal messages, data, or information that would contribute to or constitute
cheating on tests or examinations shall be subject to discipline and the device shall be
confiscated and not returned until a parent conference has been held.
R5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Device
Use of Beepers - Paging Devices/Cellular Telephones (continued)
Option #2: (continued)
Students found to be using any electronic communications device in violation of these rules
shall be subject to disciplinary action. Where appropriate, police authorities may be
contacted.
Option #3: (Communication devices allowed without parent/guardian permission sought
and with controls)
While certain electronic communication devices are allowed in school, the following regulations
apply:
“Walkie Talkies,” portable CB radios, portable “HAM” radios, portable scanning devices,
or portable games or toys that transmit a signal more than 20 feet or through walls, shall
not be allowed in the schools in any circumstances unless specific permission has been
granted by the building Principal. In no case will any device be allowed which has the
capability to take “photographs” of any kind.
Cellular telephones shall be turned off during instructional or class time, and at any
school-sponsored events where there is a reasonable expectation of quiet attentiveness or
where use of the device would cause any disruption unless there is a bona fide health or
safety emergency.
Devices operated in violation of this rule, or for any illegal purpose, shall be confiscated,
and not returned until, where appropriate, a parent/guardian conference has been held.
Students found to be using any electronic communications device to in any way send or
receive personal messages, data, or information that would contribute to or constitute
cheating on tests or examinations shall be subject to discipline and the device shall be
confiscated and not returned until a parent conference has been held.
Students found to be using any electronic communications device in violation of these
rules shall be subject to disciplinary action. Where appropriate, police authorities may be
contacted.
Regulation approved:
cps 4/04
rev 1/19
Sample policies are distributed for demonstration purposes only. Unless so noted, contents do not necessarily reflect official policies of the
Connecticut Association of Boards of Education, Inc.
P5131.81(a)
Another version to consider.
Students
Electronic Devices
Use of Private Technology Devices by Students
Students may possess privately owned technological devices on school property and/or during
school sponsored activities, in accordance with the mandates of this policy and any applicable
administrative regulations as may be developed by the Superintendent of Schools. The ________
Board of Education (“Board”) considers allowing students to bring to school such devices to be a
privilege and not a right. The Board reserves the right to revoke this privilege if a student fails to
adhere to the following guidelines and/or the Board’s acceptable use and student discipline
policies.
Parents and/or guardians must read and sign the attached agreement form before a student may
be permitted to bring to school a privately owned technological device.
Definitions
Board Technology Resources
For the purposes of this policy, “Board Technology Resourcesrefers to the Board’s computers
and instructional technologies; communications and data management systems; informational
technologies and the Internet; and any other technology resources used by the school district and
accessible by students.
Privately Owned Technological Devices
For the purposes of this policy, “Privately Owned Technological Devices” refers to privately
owned wireless and/or portable electronic hand-held equipment that can be used for word
processing, wireless Internet access, image capture and recording, sound recording, information
transmitting and/or receiving, storing, etc. These devices may include, but are not limited to,
personal laptops, Smartphones, network access devices, Kindles, Nooks, cellular telephones,
radios, walkmen, CD players and walkie-talkies, Blackberries, personal data assistants, I-Phones
and other electronic signaling devices.
Use of Privately Owned Technological Devices
Privately owned technological devices may not be used during instructional time, except as
specifically permitted by instructional staff. Privately owned technological devices may not be
used during school recess or on a school bus.
P5131.81(b)
Students
Electronic Devices
Use of Privately Owned Technological Devices (continued)
Use of any such device for an improper purpose is prohibited. Improper purposes include, but are
not limited to:
Sending any form of harassing, threatening, or intimidating message, at any time, to any
person (such communications may also be a crime);
Gaining or seeking to gain unauthorized access to Board technology resources;
Damaging Board technology resources;
Accessing or attempting to access any material that is obscene or contains pornography;
Cyberbullying;
Taking pictures without the specific permission of the subject of the picture;
Using a privately owned technological device to violate any school rules, including the
unauthorized recording (photographic or audio) of another individual without the
permission of the individual or a school staff member; or
Taking any action prohibited by any Federal or State law.
Search of Privately Owned Technological Devices
A student’s privately owned technological device may be searched if there are reasonable
grounds for suspecting that the search will turn up evidence that the student has violated or is
violating either the law or the rules of the school. Any such search shall be reasonably related to
the objectives of the search and not excessively intrusive in light of the age and sex of the student
and the nature of the infraction.
Responsibility for Privately Owned Technological Devices
Students are responsible for the safety and use of their privately owned technological devices. If
a privately owned technological device is stolen, lost, or damaged, a report should be made to the
building principal, who will investigate the loss in a manner consistent with procedures for stolen
or damaged personal property. Students and parents should be aware that the Board is not liable
for any privately owned technological device that is stolen, lost, or damaged while at school.
Furthermore, the Board shall not be liable for any data plan charges or any other costs associated
with the use of private technological devices. For that reason, students are advised not to share or
loan their privately owned technological devices with other students.
Students shall take full responsibility for their device and shall keep it safely stored when not in
use. Classroom teachers will determine the best storage location for such devices. Students are
required to take home their privately owned technological devices at the end of each school day.
P5131.81(c)
Students
Electronic Devices (continued)
Disciplinary Action
Misuse of the Board’s technology resources and/or the use of privately owned technological
devices to access or utilize the Board’s technology resources in an inappropriate manner or in a
manner inconsistent with this policy will not be tolerated and will result in disciplinary action.
For students, a violation of this policy may result in loss of access privileges, a prohibition on the
use and/or possession of privately owned technological devices on school property, and/or
suspension or expulsion in accordance with the Board’s policies related to student discipline.
Access to Board Technology Resources
It is the policy of the ________ Board of Education to permit students, using their privately
owned technology devices, to access the Board’s computers and instructional technologies;
communications and data management systems; informational technologies and the Internet; and
any other technology resources used by the school district and accessible by students.
Additionally, it is the expectation of the Board of Education that students who access these
resources while using privately owned technology devices will act at all times appropriately in
ways which are fully in accord with applicable policies concerning technology use as well as all
local, state, and federal laws.
Through the publication and dissemination of this policy statement and others related to use of
the Board’s computer systems, as well as other instructional means, the Board educates students
about the Board’s expectations for technology users.
The Board technology resources shall only be used to access educational information and to
promote learning activities both at home and at school. The Board considers access to its
technology resources to be a privilege and not a right. Students are expected to act at all times
appropriately in ways which are fully in accord with applicable policies concerning technology
use as well as all local, state, and federal laws when using the Board technology resources.
Failure to do so will result in the consequences outlined herein and in other applicable policies
(including, but not limited to, the Safe School Climate Plan, the Student Discipline Policy and
the Use of Computers Policy).
Students must abide by the procedures outlined in this policy and all policies and applicable
regulations outlined in the Board’s computer use and other applicable policies. Students will be
given specific information for log-on and access procedures using school accounts. No user may
deviate from these log-on/access procedures. Students are advised that the Board’s network
administrators have the capability to identify users and to monitor all privately owned
technological devices while they are logged on to the network. Students must understand that the
Board has reserved the right to conduct monitoring of Board technology resources and can do so
despite the assignment to individual users of passwords for system security. Any password
systems implemented by the Board are designed solely to provide system security from
unauthorized users, not to provide privacy to the individual system user. The system’s security
aspects, message delete function and personal passwords can be bypassed for monitoring
purposes. Therefore, students should be aware that they should not have any expectation of
personal privacy in the use of privately owned technological devices to access Board technology
resources. This provision applies to any and all uses of the Board’s technology resources and that
any privately owned technological devices access same.
P5131.81(d)
Students
Electronic Devices (continued)
Harm to Board Technology Resources
Any act by a student using a privately owned technological device that harms the Board’s
technology resources or otherwise interferes with or compromises the integrity of Board
technology resources will be considered vandalism and will be subject to discipline and/or
appropriate criminal or civil action.
Closed Forum
This policy shall not be construed to establish a public forum or a limited open forum.
(cf. 5114 – Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process)
(cf. 5131 – Conduct)
(cf. 5131.8 – Off School Grounds Misconduct)
(cf. 5131.82 – Restrictions on Publications and Written or Electronic Material)
(cf. 5131.911 – Bullying)
(cf. 5131.913 – Cyberbullying)
(cf. 5144 – Discipline/Punishment)
(cf. 5145.5 – Sexual Harassment)
(cf. 5145.51 – Peer Sexual Harassment)
Legal References: Connecticut General Statutes
10-233j Student possession and use of telecommunications devices
31-48d Employees engaged in electronic monitoring required to give prior
notice to employees.
53a-182 Obstructing free passage: Class C misdemeanor.
53a-183 Harassment in the second degree: Class C misdemeanor.
53a-250 Definitions.
Electronic Communication Privacy Act, 28 U.S.C. §§2510 through 2520.
Eisner v. Stamford Board of Education, 440 F. 2d 803 (2nd Cir 1971)
Trachtman v. Anker, 563 F. 2d 512 (2nd Cir. 1977) cert. denied, 435 U.S.
925 (1978)
Hazelwood School District v. Ruhlmeir, 484 U.S. 260, 108 S Ct 562
(1988)
Bethel School District v. Fraser, 478 US 675 (1986)
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community Dist., 393 US 503, (1969)
Policy adopted:
cps 7/12
rev 3/14