A NEW LOOK AT CELL PHONE POLICIES
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(Background Information for Policy Review Committee)
Currently many families depend on cell phones. Therefore, it has become extremely difficult to
ban them from schools. The debate now is how to regulate cell phone use in schools, as
increasingly more students own them. The newest generation of cell phones, with cameras,
internet access and text messaging creates issues regarding how to permit legitimate uses of the
devices while preventing possible privacy violations and cheating. The main concern is
prohibiting use of cell phones during instructional time and to avoid the disruption of the school
atmosphere. This has become more problematic for schools because the cell phone industry
continues to improve the product.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, cell phones, pagers and beepers spread into the mainstream
which resulted in most districts and even states banning them from school grounds.
Technological and social changes and national events, coupled with advances in cell phone
technology and the explosion of the industry resulted in phones being less of a luxury item and
more of a convenience, especially for parents wanting to keep track of their children. The
regulation of cellphone and other electronic devices in the school setting is evolving along with
their growing ubiquity. This raises issues of conduct, not technology.
Connecticut legislation, C.G.S. 10-233j, regulates cell phone possession in schools. The law
indicates that boards of education may restrict the use of cellular mobile telephones in district
schools. The law further indicates that boards, in determining whether to restrict such possession
or use, shall consider the special needs of parents and students. Any rules regarding technology,
like other school rules, must be understandable, disseminated and have a rational relationship
between the rule and its purpose. Therefore, a blanket prohibition against cell phones on the
school campus is difficult to justify.
Policies on the use of cell phones in school vary in content. As cell phone use in and around
schools evolves and becomes more pervasive throughout our society, it is now also evident that
the age of the typical child with a cell phone in the school setting has gotten much younger. The
debate over cell phone use has moved beyond simply banning them in the school setting.
Parents, as previously stated, expect to be in greater contact with their children before and after
school, as well as during lunch periods.
It is not considered reasonable to expect students to turn in their cell phones at the door and pick
them up when school is over. Leaving the devices in lockers may increase the risk of theft.
However, allowing students to carry cell phones on their person makes it more likely they will be
used to cheat.
Restricting the use of a cell phone in the classroom may be considered a matter of common
sense. The issue then becomes how to control their use during other times, out of the classroom
setting.
Proponents on both sides of the cell phone issue advance compelling arguments. The devices
can be used to enhance instruction, as they are, in reality, handheld computers. Smartphones
provide students with access to the Internet, which can assist research and notetaking, but also
opens up potential concerns about cell phone safety.