Despite the simmering animosity, the band worked hard in Bearsville, recording for 12-hour stretches each
day, beginning around 11 a.m. with a meal—burgers, typically—then proceeding to drink and play. “We
had a regimen,” said Stinson. “We’d loosen up and get to the place it’s got to be.”
The Bearsville versions of songs like “I’ll Be You” and “Darlin’ One” were still evolving—lyrics,
tempos, and melodies had yet to take their final form. Even so, “I recall thinking this is one of the
greatest collections of songs that I’ve heard,” said Berg. “And that included a few songs that didn’t
ultimately make it to the released version of that album. One song in particular, ‘Portland,’ I thought
was absolutely brilliant.”
A kind of apologia for the Pine Street Theatre debacle the previous winter, the song—which closed with
Westerberg’s remorseful sign-off, “Portland, we’re sorry”—was a spiritual sequel to 1983’s “Treatment
Bound.” In one early take, you actually hear Stinson jokingly singing the opening of “Treatment Bound”
over the music to “Portland.” The lyrics found Westerberg surveying the state of the ’Mats five years on,
looking at a gang of fading souls (“Sitting in between a ghost and a walking bowl of punch”) as the band’s
shine starts to dim (“Bring in the next little bunch”).
Tommy Stinson’s instincts would elevate “Portland” in particular. He had requested a classical bass for the
track and was given a gorgeous German model from a rental company in New York City. Although he’d
never played upright before, he proceeded to work the instrument with a cellist’s grace. After hearing the
playback, Tommy decided the track also needed bongos. “Which was funny to me, because ‘Portland’ was
essentially a country song,” said Berg. “But he was absolutely right.” (Stinson’s bongos can be heard during
a couple other Bearsville moments as well).
In addition to the gentler material, the band worked up a few fast and furious numbers, including “Last
Thing In The World,” a catchy bit of bubblegum punk, and a rockabilly instrumental that would eventually
morph into “I Won’t.” Berg contributed bits and pieces, usually playing something on synth. On the
clattering “Wake Up” he came up with a closing countermelody—answering the guitar riff with a flourish
of digital strings. It was an incongruous, but inspired, addition the band loved.
While the session seemed to be going well on the surface, the stifling environment at Bearsville soon began
to take its toll. After a week in the woods, The Replacements had come down with a severe case of cabin
fever, à la The Shining. “In each of our cottages there was a little kitchenette with knives,” said Stinson.
“Every night we’d go to one of the cottages and start playing ‘Dodge Knife.’ That’s like dodgeball but with
knives. It got very . . . troubling.” According to Berg, “They had car accidents. They trashed the studio.
They trashed the living quarters. They were on medication that you would normally prescribe for horses
and bears. They were just a mess.”
On day seven The Replacements had been cutting live for a particularly inspired stretch when Berg realized
his Sony digital recorder had been using an unformatted tape. The entire section had been lost. He fired
the engineer on the spot for the oversight, but the damage had been done with the band.
That night, while cutting “Asking Me Lies,” Berg wanted Stinson, the bassist later claimed, to funk-slap
the instrument; Berg said he simply wanted a “funkier” part. The discussion ended abruptly when Tommy
hurled a half-gallon of gin through a studio window. Then Westerberg lit the remnants of a guitar he’d
smashed on fire in a garbage can on the studio floor. “You didn’t want to be around us,” said Stinson. “We
were gone-crazy-devil-drunk.”
The chaos climaxed with a Stinson-Westerberg game of “I Dare Ya.” “I believe I was dared to walk across
the studio console,” recalled Westerberg. Bearsville was home to a truly magnificent Neve 8088 board
that had been custom-built for The Who. Westerberg was instantly up on the $250,000 console, Jack
Daniels bottle in hand, nimbly tiptoeing around the faders and knobs. “He was very light on his feet,”
observed Stinson.
At the sight of this, Berg became apoplectic. A screaming argument with Westerberg erupted, a week’s
worth of frustration spilling out. As things boiled over, each man tried to flee the studio in a different
direction, but they simply wound up following one another down the hall. “By the end of it, Tony and I
were in tears, crying and yelling,” said Westerberg.
They arrived at the studio canteen, where the members of Metallica, in Bearsville to mix … And Justice
For All, sat quietly eating Chinese takeout. As The Replacements’ screaming meltdown passed dramatically
before them, their jaws visibly dropped. “They had this look like, ‘What the fuck is this?’ ” said Westerberg.
“I’m sure we looked like a bunch of lunatics. I like to think that we scared Metallica.” (Years later, Tommy
Stinson would encounter Metallica’s James Hetfield at a strip club in Hollywood. “Hetfield is eyeing me
and he says, ‘You were in The Replacements, right? You were in Bearsville, right?’ ” recalled Stinson. “Then
Hetfield goes, ‘You guys were fuckin’ nuts. You scared us.’ ”)
Before escaping the studio, Berg, remembered the story Westerberg had told him about throwing their tapes
in the river. As a precaution, he grabbed the session masters. “They were acting so irrationally, I thought
they might do something horrible,” he said.
After a few more hours of drinking, The Replacements came back to the studio to hear the day’s work and
were furious to discover Berg had taken the tapes. Westerberg summoned Berg to his cabin for a showdown.
“I arrived and faced these four furious renegades,” recalled Berg. He somehow managed to placate the
band, despite Dunlap hissing at him, “Are you with us or agin’ us?” After a long night’s sleep, an uneasy
denouement was reached. The sessions carried on without incident for a few more days before the band
packed up and headed home.
“We went up there, hit a fucking tree, threw knives at each other, walked across the board, smashed up
some shit, scared Metallica,” said Westerberg. “But we felt like, ‘Okay, that’s it, we’re done with the
fucking woods.’ ”
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Any hope of continuing the project in another more hospitable location with Tony Berg was soon
abandoned. A couple weeks after Bearsville, Berg traveled to the band’s Minneapolis home base, ostensibly
to help The Replacements cut a cover of “Cruella De Ville” for an alt-rock Disney compilation on which
they’d agreed to appear. Before they could even get in the studio or discuss plans to resume making the
record, things came to a head between the ’Mats and Berg at a local bar. In the aftermath, Berg abruptly
quit, or The Replacements fired him. In any case, the band was back to square one.
“It was frankly getting scary at that point,” said Replacements A&R man Michael Hill. “We were sort of
terrified of what was going to happen with the project.” They’d wasted half the year already; there would be
no album before 1989’s first quarter. If more time passed, the mercurial Westerberg might decide against
recording the current batch of songs altogether.
For a fleeting moment thought was given to hiring a capable engineer and letting the band self-produce
the album. “We would’ve never got it done,” admitted Westerberg. “It would’ve been a fight, fight, fight.
Besides, I wanted someone to come in and call the shots so I wouldn’t have to take the fall for everything.”
In the midst of all this, Michael Hill had been working to get influential Warner Bros. label president
Lenny Waronker on board to help The Replacements. “I would talk about Westerberg’s songcraft. That’s
something that really interested him, because Lenny’s, above all, a song man,” said Hill.
“Michael thought Paul and I might be able to have a relationship,” said Waronker, who listened to the
Bearsville tracks and was wowed by Westerberg’s songs. “I realized Paul was a force. I thought, ‘Jesus Christ,
no wonder.’ The guy . . . he has the gift. That’s when I got to know Paul.” In talking to him, Waronker
sensed that Westerberg wanted to move away from The Replacements’ chaotic posturing, that he was
interested in trying to make a different kind of record. “If the stance gets in the way, to the point to where
it stifles musical growth, that’s when you really have to take a hard look,” said Waronker, who took it upon
himself to solve The Replacements’ producer problem.
At Waronker’s suggestion, The Replacements were pointed in the direction of an up-and-coming 28-year-
old producer named Matt Wallace. Baby-faced and soft-spoken, Wallace seemed unassuming—gentle
even—in every way. But his looks and manner belied a bulldog tenacity that would serve him well in
producing the ’Mats.
Wallace had started as a teenage singer and multi-instrumentalist playing around the San Francisco suburbs. In
high school he’d built a little four-track studio, dubbed Dangerous Rhythm, in his parents’ garage, ostensibly
to record his own band. “But I got derailed and started making other people’s records,” he said. He eventually
opened a professional operation in Oakland and went on to produce Faith No More and Sons Of Freedom,
both on Slash Records. Slash was distributed by Warner Bros., which tapped him to produce a single for
the company’s 1987 reboot The New Monkees, establishing a relationship between Wallace and Waronker.
Wallace, a Replacements fan since Let It Be, had been dying to work with the band. He’d thrown his hat
in the ring for the ’Mats gig back in the spring; after Berg’s departure it sounded like he might have a shot.
Wallace had made plenty of indie records but didn’t have any mainstream commercial success—Faith No
More had yet to break big. Crucially, though, he had Waronker’s support. “I felt like Matt had the right
personality to get in there with the band and make it work,” said Waronker. “Plus, he could play so many
instruments, I thought he’d be a good adjunct to the band in that way. He had a pop sensibility, so anytime
there was a potential hook, he might be able to embellish that.”
Westerberg agreed to a trial session with Wallace after they spoke on the phone. Paul and Slim Dunlap
would fly to L.A. first and work on a song. If everything seemed all right, they’d come back out with
Tommy Stinson and Chris Mars. “By the way,” he told Wallace at the end of their conversation, “we drink
a bit.” “That’s fine, I don’t drink at all,” replied Wallace. “We’ll get along famously.”
Paul and Slim arrived in Los Angeles on September 1, 1988, and set up in a small room at Cherokee Studios
in Hollywood. They spent a few days working on “They’re Blind,” with Dunlap playing bass and Wallace
programming beats on a drum machine. “From the moment I met Matt,” said Westerberg, “I thought,
‘This guy is very smart, has a sense of humor, and is gonna roll with it.’ I liked him right away.”
“The fact that I had so little of a track record actually appealed to Paul and the band,” said Wallace. “They
do like the underdog mentality. But they also liked the fact I wasn’t established, didn’t have my own sound.
And I think they felt like they could push me around and do what they wanted to do. He’s the producer,
but we’re going to do our thing.”
Still, after Bearsville and Berg, there was natural uncertainty about the young, unproven Wallace. “I don’t
think I ever thought anyone was the right guy for that record,” said Stinson. “But Matt was somehow less
wrong. He had a little bit of weight behind him. Plus, we were going to be doing it in L.A., in the city, as
opposed to the middle of nowhere, so it made more sense that way too.”
The couple months off after Bearsville had given Westerberg time to write new material, including several
uptempo numbers such as “Anywhere’s Better Than Here” and “Talent Show,” to balance out the Berg
sessions’ dolor. In a way, Bearsville had served as the preproduction the ’Mats had always strenuously avoided.
“By the time we got to California,” said Westerberg, “we were really ready to go in and make that record.”
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
The Replacements started cutting rhythm tracks in the main room at Cherokee, an expensive high-tech
studio founded by the ’60s Midwest bubblegum musicians the Robb Brothers. As at Bearsville, workdays
began around 10 a.m. and went for 12- to 14-hour stretches, fortified by little other than grains and hops.
“Those guys didn’t eat anything,” said Wallace. “The caloric ingestion was pretty much all alcohol.” Much
of Wallace’s energy was spent trying to hide the daily afternoon liquor delivery until they’d recorded
something usable.
Almost immediately the same group psychosis that had marred the Bearsville sessions took hold. During a
take, Tommy’s Gibson Thunderbird bass began to wobble out of tune. Suddenly Wallace saw him begin
to smash the instrument wildly. As Stinson sent shards and splinters flying around the studio, Westerberg
pulled out a crisp $100 bill and lit it on fire. Meanwhile, Dunlap and Stinson were challenging Wallace
at every turn. “I was really young, and I probably had no business working with this band, which I was
reminded of pretty regularly,” chuckled Wallace.
Michael Hill, who had come to town to monitor the situation, could see things heading south with yet
another producer. “I began to wonder, ‘Are these guys just unproduceable?’ ” he said. Wallace seemed on
the verge of giving up: “Every single day that first week I wanted to quit,” he confessed. Even as he thought
about throwing in the towel, Wallace began to forge a bond with Westerberg. He would be the only producer
to work with Westerberg more than once, and they would develop an enduring personal friendship as well.
“I came to understand that for someone like Paul, it’s really difficult to reconcile his need to get the stuff
recorded and accommodate some technical allowances too,” said Wallace. Often, in the midst of a manic
creative spell, Westerberg would be itching to lay down a vocal. By the time Wallace was set up, Westerberg
would beg off, saying the moment had passed. Still, the producer learned how to anticipate his needs as the
session wore on. “With The Replacements, there wasn’t a lot of latitude,” said Wallace. “You had to wing
it, but you also had to nail it. Because you might not get a second chance.”
Wallace finally won Stinson over by insisting they record one of his songs, “First Steps.” (The track was later
erased, along with several others, by the band, but the song turned up on the debut of Stinson’s first post-’Mats
project, Bash & Pop.) “Even though Paul was the singer and songwriter, Tommy’s really the heart and soul of the
thing,” recalled Wallace. “This wasn’t a Paul Westerberg record we were making; it was a Replacements record.”
A breakthrough moment came during the second week of the session, as Wallace packed the band into
his 1982 Honda Accord for a midday booze run. The ’Mats, none of whom had a license, were the worst
kind of nervous backseat drivers. As a prank, Wallace decided to pull a heart-stopping hand-brake turn in
the middle of the street. “It frightened the shit out of those guys,” he recalled. “They were yelling at me.”
He’d finally turned the tables, if just for a moment. “I decided right then,” said Wallace, “I am going to
finish this record no matter what.”
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Having expelled much of their negative, nervous energy over the first week, The Replacements got down
to the serious work at hand.
For the first time on a ’Mats record, Chris Mars played drums to a click track in his headphones to ensure
his time was as tight as possible. “Chris was bang on it,” said Wallace. “He was the most solid guy in the
band in terms of time, really.”
4