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However, the music industry experienced profound changes with the advent of
the internet, which facilitated digital music broadcasting and the unauthorized sharing
of songs through online platforms. The internet revolutionized the music industry by
enabling easy access to high-quality music on digital platforms, eliminating the need
for physical purchases like cassette tapes and DVDs (Lam & Ten, 2001).
The music industry has also been significantly impacted by music streaming,
which gained momentum with the arrival of the internet and social networks, bolstered
by advanced information and communication technologies (ICT). Streaming platforms
allow modern music listeners to access online songs according to their preferences and
download music effortlessly on smartphones (Stone, J, 2021). The global music
industry is projected to witness a substantial revenue increase from $62 billion in 2017
to $131 billion by 2030 (Stone, J, 2021).
Despite advancements in music broadcasting through ICT and AI, the music
industry still relies on fundamental components such as music companies, musicians,
artists, and singers who create their own songs, albums, and live performances protected
by sound recording and musical composition copyrights (Stone, J, 2021).
In the context of Thailand's music industry, the progress has been driven by the
Thailand Industry 4.0 Policy, which emphasizes digital infrastructure development to
elevate the country's economy. Thai music industry is increasingly reliant on
innovation, music technology, creativity, and AI. The integration of technology and
creativity enables modern and upcoming music artists to easily reach and engage with
a broader audience (Littaka, S, 2017). Over the past two decades, music companies and
artists in Thailand have actively adapted to the rapid changes in innovation, technology,
and ICT. Modern music listeners now have convenient access to music through
streaming platforms, eliminating the need for traditional music recorders and cassette
tapes. Advanced internet technology and social networks allow music artists to
showcase their live performances through streaming channels, providing continuous
access to their music for listeners. Additionally, streaming applications like Deezer,
Joox, Line Music, and Apple Music offer subscription-based models, allowing users to
access licensed songs indefinitely from a vast music database (Littaka, S, 2017).