Mental Cognitive Subcommittee
Content Model and Classification Recommendations
C-131
FACTOR ANALYSES
CFA: Confirmatory Factor Analysis, EFA: Exploratory factor analysis, BCPA: block principal component analysis, RCA: Reliable
Components Analysis, PCA: Prin Components Analysis; SCFA: Single Confirmatory Factor Analysis, PAF: Prin Axis Factoring
HEALTHY SAMPLES Sample / Tests in Domain Analysis # Vars # Factors
Gomez et al., 2006
521 Spanish-speaking Normal Control EFA 27 6
1. Attentional-executive category formation test, visual search, semantic verbal fluency, phonological verbal fluency, design fluency
2. Contextual-exec memory LMI, LMD, Verbal paired associates Immediate, & Delayed, motor functions
3. Verbal memory word list encoding, free recall, cued recall, recognition
4. Sustained attention time orientation, digit detection, mental control, faces immediate, faces delayed recall
5. Atten - working memory digit span forward, & backward, spatial span forward, & backward
6. Orientation place orientation, person orientation
Tulsky et al., 2003
1,250 Normal Control (healthy adults aged 16 - 89) CFA 26 6
1. Verbal comprehension Vocabulary, Information, Similarities, Comprehension (Verbal Comp of WAIS-III)
2. Perceptual organization Matrix Reasoning, Block Design, Picture Completion (WAIS-III) Picture Arrangement (WMS-III)
3. Auditory memory Logical Mem I, Logical Mem II, Verbal Paired I, Verbal Paired II, Word List I, Word List II
4. Visual memory Faces I, Faces II, Family Picture I, Family Pictures II, Visual Reproduction I, Visual Reproduction II
5. Working memory Letter Number Sequencing, Digit Span, Arithmetic, Spatial Span
6. Processing speed Symbol Search, Digit Symbol
Rowe et al., 2007
1,316 Normal Controls (mean age = 33, range 6-16) PCA 19 7
1. Info processing & speed Verbal Interference Test Part I, and II, Switching of Attention Test Parts I, and II, Choice Reaction Time test
2. Verbal memory Verbal Learning and Recall Test: delayed, recognition, immediate recall
3. Viligance/sustained atten CPT Reaction Time, CPT Errors
4. Working memory Digit Span forward, Digit Span backward, Span of Visual Memory Test
5. Sensori-motor function average pause between taps on tapping test for dominant and non-dominant hands
6. Verbal processing Letter Fluency, Category Fluency
7. Executive function Maze complettion time, Maze overrun errors, Span of Visual Memory Test
Salthouse, 1998
Three healthy groups: children (age 5-17) n = 3,155 ; college students (age 18-22) n = 735; nonstudents (age 18-94) n = 1580
1. General higher-order factor
concept formation, calculation, app probs, science, social studies, humanities, incomplete words, visual closure, sound blending,
memory for names, Visual-Auditory learning, memory for sentances, memory for words, visual matching, cross out SCFA 16 1
Colom et al., 2009
1. g (General Intelligence) Adv Progressive Matrices (APM), Induct reason (PMA-R), abs reason (DAT-AR), vocab (PMA-V), verbal reason (DAT-VR)
1. Gf (fluid intelligence) Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM), Inductive reasoning subtest (PMA-R), abstract reasoning (DAT-AR)
2. Gc (crystallized intelligence) vocabulary (PMA-V), verbal reasoning (DAT-VR), numerical reasoning (DAT-NR)
3. Gv (verbal intelligence) Solid Figures, mental rotation (PMA-S), spatial relations (DAT-SR)
Visser et al., 2006
200 Normal Controls (age range = 17-66, M = 22.7 (6.1))
1. g (General intelligence) Nec Arith Operations, Diagramming Relationships, Opposites, Paper Folding, Social Translations, Vocab, Map Planning, PAF 15 1
Subtraction and Multiplication, Consistency, Cartoon Predictions, Stork Stand, Mark Making, Tonal Accuracy
MIXED/MULTIPLE GRPS
Dickinson et al., 2004
97 Schizophrenia & 87 Normal Conrols
1. Common Factor Vocab, Sim, Info, PC, BD, MR, LNS, Spatial Span, DSym, Sym Search, LM I, LM II, VP I, VP II, Fac Rec I, II, Famly Pict I, II SCFA 18 1
Dickinson et al., 2006
157 Normal Control CFA 17 6
148 Schizophrenia CFA 17 6
1. Verbal comprehension Vocab (WAIS-R), Visual Naming (MAE)
2. Perceptual organization Block Design (WAIS-R), Line Orientation (Benton)
3. Verbal learning/memory Trials 1-5 & Delayed Free Recall (CVLT), Logical Mem immediate & delayed (WMS-R)
4. Visual learning/memory Figural Memory immediate & delayed (WMS-R)
5. Info processing speed Symbol Cancellation Test, Trls A, Animal Naming (BDAE)
6. Exec/Working memory Digit Span (WAIS-R), Trls B, Categories & Persev. Erros (WCST)
Genderson et al., 2007
125 NC (-5 due to kurtosis) CFA* 21 7
162 probands (-5 due to kurtosis) CFA* 21 7
94 SZ (-5 due to kurtosis) CFA* 21 7
382 full sample (-15 due to kurtosis) CFA* 21 7
1. Speed Trls A, Trls B, Let. Fluency, Cat. Fluency
2. Target detection CPT distraction, CPT viligance, Zero-back
3. N back updating/ exec One Back, Two Back, Three Back
4. Verbal episodic memory CVLT Trails 1-5, WM Log Memory, WM Pair Assoc I, Pair Assoc II
5. Visual processing/memory WM Visual Reprod I, Visual Reprod II, Benton Line,
6. WCST executive function WCST Persev Errors, WCST Categories
7. Digit span WMSR Forward, WMSR Backward