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Interna'onal Symposium on Musical Topics and Topic Theory
May 31-June 1, 2024
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Schedule Overview
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Abstracts
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As a pianist, Liszt impressed his listeners beyond the limits of sound and into their
gestural and rhetorical imaginations. His studies with Czerny cultivated a pianistic rhetoric of
approaching musical ideas, evidenced by Liszt’s sketches and improvisational practices. One
technique is using rubato to transform programmatic inspirations. While scholarship has
overwhelmingly investigated these issues during Liszt’s “Virtuoso Years”, few have explored
them in his Weimar era. My paper explores the significance of Liszt’s evolving virtuosity in
shaping his identity as a post-Beethovenian composer of “Philosophical Epics.”
I argue that Liszt’s virtuosity reciprocates the Weimar Classicists’ aesthetics of
Kunstballade. This paper reviews Liszt’s writings, his student’s reminiscences, and Goethe’s
poetic theories to explore how Liszt’s virtuosity in the 1830s and 1840s shaped his piano writing
in the 1850s. Using the Second Ballade as a litmus test, I analyze Claudio Arrau’s 1969-to-1983
recordings of the piece. I observe his interpretations of the storm, pastoral, and heroic topics
through narrative and lyric modes. I compare Arrau’s style of rubato, touch, and pedaling to his
programmatic analysis, which references the myth of Hero and Leander. Referring to Roland
Barthes’ “Musica Practica”, the case studies evaluate the embodied engagement with and
longevity of this interpretive tradition. Liszt’s virtuosity unifies narrative and lyric time in their
play of semiotic codes akin to Goethe’s theory of “Ur-Ei” for Ballad performances. By treating
these materials as bookends of a long, storied tradition, this paper explores evidence and
dissemination of embodied knowledge for performers accessing a historical lineage.
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