8
ENDNOTES
1. United Nations Children’s Fund, Redesigning the workplace to be family-friendly:
What governments and businesses can do (2019). Available at www.unicef.org/
early-childhood-development/family-friendly-policies (accessed on 23 July 2020).
2. Laura Addati, Naomi Cassirer, and Katherine Gilchrist, Maternity and paternity at
work, Law and Practice Across the World. (Geneva, ILO, 2014). Available at www.
ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication
/wcms_242617.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2020).
3. UN Women, “As Economic Uncertainties Push-back On Civil Society, and Labour
Informality Rise, UN’s Largest Meeting on Gender Equality Begins” Press release,
March 2019. Available at https://eca.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2019/03/
press-release-csw63 (accessed on 23 July 2020).
4. Addati and others, Maternity and paternity at work.
5. Ibid.
6. Companies were surveyed in selected countries including Argentina; Botswana;
China and its Special Administrative Region Hong Kong; Finland; India; Jordan;
Kazakhstan; Madagascar; Malaysia; New Zealand; South Africa; Sri Lanka; Viet Nam.
Subajini Jayasekaran and Alice Faudot MiguCet, Family-Friendly Policies A Global
Survey of Business Policy, (Geneva, United Nations Children’s Fund, 2020).
Available at www.unicef.org/media/65011/file/UNICEF%20Family-friendly-
global-survey-business-policy-2020.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2020).
7. Nathaniel Popper, “Paternity Leave Has Long-Lasting Benefits. So Why Don’t More
American Men Take It?” New York Times, 17 April 2020. Available at www.nytimes
.com/2020/04/17/parenting/paternity-leave.html (accessed on 23 July 2020).
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. UN Women Progress of the World’s Women. (New York, UN Women, 2019).
Available at www.unwomen.org/-/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/
library/publications/2019/progress-of-the-worlds-women-2019-2020-en.pdf?la=
en&vs=3512 (accessed 23 July 2020).
11. Addati and others, Maternity and paternity at work.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. Jayasekaran and Faudot Miguet, Family-Friendly Policies.
16. Ibid.
17. Hollie Ryan and Camille Arnold, “Supporting LGBT Sta: Family Friendly Leave
For Same Sex Couples” (2018). Available at www.personneltoday.com/hr/suppor
ting-lgbt-sta-family-friendly-leave-for-same-sex-couples/ (accessed on 23
July 2020).
18. Addati and others, Maternity and paternity at work.
19. ParlAmericas. Policy Guide: Parental Leave (Ottawa, International Secretariat of
ParlAmericas, 2020). Available at http://parlamericas.org/uploads/documents/
Parental_Leave_ENG.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2020).
20. Addati and others, Maternity and paternity at work.
21. Ibid.
22. ILO, Global Wage Report 2018/19: What Lies Behind Gender Pay Gaps (Geneva,
2018). Available at www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm
/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_650553.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2020).
23. Ibid.
24. Ibid.
25. UNICEF, Redesigning the workplace to be family-friendly.
26. United States, Coalition of San Francisco and California Organizations for Flexible
Workplaces (n.d.). The Business Case for the Family Friendly Workplace Ordinance.
San Francisco. Available at: https://sfgov.org/dosw/business-case-family-friendly
-workplace-ordinance
27. Deloitte, Big Demands and High Expectations: The Deloitte Millennial Survey (2014).
Available at: www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/About
-Deloitte/gx-dttl-2014-millennial-survey-report.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2020).
28. Ernst & Young, Global Generations: A Global Study on Work-Life Challenges Across
Generations: Detailed findings (n.d.). Available at www.ey.com/Publication/vwLU
Assets/Global_generations_study/$FILE/EY-global-generations-a-global-study
-on-work-life-challenges-across-generations.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2020).
29. Parent Smart Employers, Norm shift and ROI = Return on inclusion in Sustainable
Work Places and Societies (no date). Available at www.parentsmartemployers.com
/the-concept/why/ (accessed on 23 July 2020).
30. Eric Arthrell, Carolyn Lawrence, Jodi Baker Calamai, and Alex Morris, The Design
of Everyday Men: A New Design For Gender Equality Progress (Deloitte, 2019).
Available at www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/ca1671_design-of
-everyday-men/DI_The-design-of-everyday-men.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2020).
31. Alvernia University, The Hidden Cost of Employee Turnover (Reading Pennsylvania,
October 2016). Available at https://online.alvernia.edu/articles/cost-employee-
turnover/ (accessed on 23 July 2020).
32. Sharon Florentine, Lack of Parental Leave Drive Employee Turnover (CIO Analysis,
October 2014). Available at www.cio.com/article/2840574/lack-of-parental-leave
-drives-employee-turnover.html (accessed on 23 July 2020).
33. Ibid.
34. New America, Economic Impact (n.d.) Available at www.newamerica.org/better
-life-lab/reports/paid-family-leave-how-much-time-enough/economic-impact/
(accessed on 23 July 2020).
35. Ibid.
36. Laura Addati, Umberto Cattaneo, Valeria Esquivel, and Isabel Valarino, Care Work
and Care Jobs for the Future of Decent Work (Geneva: ILO, 2018). Available at
www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_633135/lang--en/index.htm
(accessed on 23 July 2020).
37. Ibid.
38. Ibid.
39. Ibid.
40. ILO, R191 - Maternity Protection Recommendation, 2000 (No. 191, n.d.). Available
at www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTR
UMENT_ID:312529 (accessed on 23 July 2020).
41. Women’s Empowerment Principles, “Closing Gender Pay Gaps to Achieve Gender
Equality at Work” (WE EMPOWER G7, 2020). Available at: www.weps.org/resource
/closing-gender-pay-gaps-achieve-gender-equality-work
42. ILO, Non-Standard Employment Around the World (Geneva, 2016). Available at
www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents
/publication/wcms_534326.pdf (accessed on 23 July 2020).
43. European Institute for Gender Equality, Eligibility for Parental Leave in EU Member
States (2020). Available at https://eige.europa.eu/publications/eligibility-parental
-leave-eu-member-states?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_
campaign=eiges_newsletter_taking_stock_10_years_of_eige&utm_term=2020
-03-02 (accessed on 23 July 2020).
44. Ibid.
45. Kristen Lotze, 10 Tech Companies with Generous Parental Leave Benefits
(TechRepublic, 2019). Available at www.techrepublic.com/article/10-tech-compa
nies-with-generous-parental-leave-benefits/ (accessed on 23 July 2020).
46. Addati and others, Maternity and paternity at work.
47. Janna van Belle, Paternity and Parental Leave Policies Across the European Union
(Rand Corporation, 2016). Available at www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/
RR1666.html (accessed on 23 July 2020).
48. Addati and others, Maternity and paternity at work.
49. Ibid.