Los Angeles
World Airports
TM
LAX
Van Nuys
City of Los Angeles
Eric Garcetti
Mayor
Board of Airport
Commissioners
Beatrice C. Hsu
President
Valeria C. Velasco
Vice President
Sean 0. Burton
Gabriel L. Eshaghian
Nicholas P. Roxborough
Belinda M. Vega
Karim Webb
Justin Erbacci
Chief Executive Officer
RESOLUTION NO. 27517
BOARD FILE NO. 1615
rescinded Resolution 27279
WHEREAS, on recommendation of Management, there was presented for approval, Fiscal Year
2022-2023 Passenger Terminal Rates and Charges for Los Angeles International Airport,
Attachments A -C hereto and made part hereof, for the period beginning July 1, 2022 through June
30, 2023, for [a] the Los Angeles International Airport Passenger Terminal Tariff, as amended, [b]
agreements for use of passenger terminal space and equipment using the Tariff rates and charges
methodology, and [c] the Rate Agreements; and
WHEREAS, the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted both airport and airline operations. The
decline in passenger traffic caused all "activity -based" rates and charges (e.g., landing fees,
common -use charges, the Federal Inspection Services [FIS] rate, among others) to increase
significantly. In response, Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA) successfully implemented the
"Airline Cost Stability and Recovery Plan" (Plan) beginning in Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 to: (1) make
Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) rates and charges more competitive, (2) mitigate the
increase in rates and charges for airlines due to reduced activity, (3) harmonize common -use costs
across the airport, and (4) achieve stability in LAX financial operations; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to said Plan, LAWA adopted and implemented the Amended Rate
Methodology and Further Amended and Restated Rate Agreement (FARRA), and took over
operations and maintenance and rate -setting responsibilities for the common -use facilities
previously managed by the Tom Bradley International Terminal Equipment Company (TBITEC);
and
WHEREAS, as aeronautical activities continue to recover, the cost reduction and deferral measures
undertaken as part of the Plan in previous budget years have abated for FY2023. While no further
debt restructurings or deferrals are contemplated, approximately $35 million of mitigations remain
to help stabilize the activity -based rates, subject to adjustment should conditions further improve;
and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the LAX Passenger Terminal Tariff (Tariff) and Amended Rate
Methodology, rates and charges for use of passenger terminal space and equipment at LAX are
set each fiscal year. These rates and charges are set pursuant to the rate -setting methodology
outlined in the Tariff, which is based on the recovery of capital investments and actual incurred and
accrued expenses associated with the operations and maintenance of Terminals 1 through 8, the
Tom Bradley International Terminal, Bradley West Gates, and other passenger terminal -related
areas. The Rate Agreement, which was approved by the Board of Airport Commissioners (Board)
in September 2012, and amended and restated in December 2019, and further amended in June
2021, modifies the Tariff rates and charges established each fiscal year for airlines that are
signatories to the Rate Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the airline rates and charges included the following major modifications and common -
use costs:
Rate Mitigation
While passenger traffic is forecasted to reach 38 million enplaned passengers, a 73% increase
from the FY2021-2022 forecast of 22 million, the rates and charges still reflected higher than
expected increases in common -use charges. To effect a steady increase in common -use rates,
World Way Los Angeles
California
90045-5803 Mail
P.O. Box 92216 Los Angeles California
90009-2216 Telephone
855 463 5252 Internet www.lawa.org
Resolution No. 27517
- 2
LAWA budgeted $35 million in mitigations pursuant to the Methodology to the FIS, common use
holdroom, and baggage system operations and maintenance requirements.
Debt Restructuring
No further debt amounts are to be restructured to reduce the FY2022-2023 debt service.
Revenue Sharing
Approximately $8 million in the FIS Tier -One concessions revenue sharing is budgeted for
FY2022-2023. This provided credit and reduced the FIS requirement used to calculate the FIS
rate to be charged to signatory airlines. FIS Tier -One concessions revenue sharing represent
25% of revenues received from duty free and foreign exchange concessions at the airport. Staff
are estimating that no Tier -Two terminal cash flow revenue sharing will be available in FY2022-
2023. Tier Two revenue sharing is calculated based on net cash flow in excess of the Terminal
Renewal and Improvement Fund established in the Rate Agreement.
TBITEC Common Use Services
The FY2022-2023 rates include TBITEC's budgeted operations and maintenance costs to
support common use facilities and equipment, including baggage systems, passenger boarding
bridges, and FIS areas.
Prior to the transition, these costs were recovered by the airline
consortium directly from the airlines. Now these costs are included in, and recovered through,
LAX Rates and Charges; and
WHEREAS, by this Resolution, the Board approved the following actions for terminal rates and
charges:
1. Rates and Charges based on the Amended Rate Methodology for f ii the Tariff and Agreements
using the Tariff Rates and Charges Methodology, and [II] the FARRA
[i]
Rates and Charges for the Tariff and Agreements using the Tariff methodology
Staff requested that the Board approve the rates and charges (Attachments A -C hereto
and made part hereof) for use of demised and common -use passenger terminal space and
equipment at LAX. The rates and charges shall be applicable to terminal users subject to
the Tariff, and to agreements that use the Tariff rates and charges terms and/or
methodology.
The Amended Rate Methodology will include the following types of rates and charges,
including the revised equalized common -use rates, applicable to the use of all LAWA
common -use facilities and equipment:
Terminal Buildings Rate - to recover capital costs, operations and maintenance (O&M)
costs and reserve deposits (if any) allocable to the terminals;
FIS Fee - to recover capital costs, O&M costs and reserve deposits (if any) allocable to
the FIS facilities;
Common -Use Holdroom Rate - to recover estimated holdroom requirement, which is the
product of the Terminal Buildings Rate and the total square footage of all Common Use
Holdrooms in the Terminals;
Common -Use Baggage Claim Rate - to recover the estimated baggage claim
requirement, which is the total of the sum of O&M expenses associated with the
common -use inbound baggage systems, and the product of the Terminal Buildings Rate
and the total square footage of all Common Use Baggage Claim Areas in the Terminals;
Resolution No. 27517
- 3
Common -Use Outbound Baggage System Rate - to recover the estimated outbound
baggage system requirement, which is the total of the sum of O&M expenses associated
with the common use outbound baggage systems and the product of the Terminal
Buildings Rate and the total square footage of all Common -Use Outbound Baggage
System Areas in the terminals;
Common -Use Ticket Counter Rate - to recover estimated common -use ticket counter
requirement, which is the product of the Terminal Buildings Rate and the total square
footage of the Common -Use Ticket Counter space in the terminals;
Terminal Special Charges - to recover charges for certain equipment and services that
LAWA provides in certain terminals. These include charges for:
- Custodial Services
- Terminal Airline Support Systems
- Loading Bridge Capital and Maintenance
The calculated Tariff Terminal Buildings Rate is $247.05 per square foot per year (psfpy),
6.6% higher than the current rate of $231.76 psfpy. The rate increase is primarily due to
the cessation of debt restructuring for FY2023.
The FIS Fee, pursuant to the Tariff, is $18.54 per deplaned international passenger, and
is 4.2% higher than the current rate of $17.79. The rate increase is mainly due to the
cessation of debt restructuring for FY2023.
The attached rates and charges list also include the following Tariff common -use rates
applicable to common -use passenger terminal space and equipment:
Common -Use Holdroom Rate - $969.59 per class 4 turn (which includes the following
aircraft types: B757-300, B767, and B787, as defined in the Amended Rate
Methodology), which is higher than the current rate of $920.75 per class 4 turn. The
increase is primarily due to the cessation of debt restructuring and lower COVID
mitigations;
Common -Use Baggage Claim Rate - $2.73 per deplanement, which is lower than the
current rate of $5.26 per deplanement. The decrease is due to higher -than -expected
passenger activity associated with common -use baggage claim devices;
Common -Use Outbound Baggage System Rate - $8.79 per enplanement, which is
higher than the current rate of $7.51 per enplanement. The increase is due to the
additional baggage system space and higher O&M costs due to higher common -use
activity and lower COVID-19 mitigation;
Common -Use Ticket Counter Rate - $0.73 per enplanement, which is higher than the
current rate of $0.29 per enplanement. The previous rate was a holdover rate and is not
comparable to the current common -use ticket counter configuration and passenger pool
for FY2023.
[ii]
Rates and Charges for the FARRA
Staff requested that the Board approve the rates and charges (Attachments A -C hereto
and made part hereof) based on the Amended Rate Methodology for use of demised and
common -use passenger terminal space and equipment at LAX, calculated in accordance
with the Rate Agreement. The Rate Agreement rates and charges shall be applicable to
airlines and airline consortiums that are signatories to the Rate Agreement. The rates and
charges are generally consistent with the projections provided to the airlines in past years.
Resolution No. 27517
- 4
The Terminal Building Rate pursuant to the Rate Agreement is $237.43 psfpy, 5.8 percent
higher than the current rate of $224.32 psfpy. The rate increase is primarily due to the
cessation of debt restructuring for FY2023.
The FIS Fee for Rate Agreement carriers is $17.03 per deplaned international passenger,
5.8% higher than the current rate of $16.09. The rate increase is mainly due to the
cessation of debt restructuring for FY2023.
Attachment A includes the equalized common -use rates to be charged to the Rate
Agreement carriers:
Common -Use Holdroom Rate - $925.54 per class 4 turn (which includes the following
aircraft types: B757-300, B767, and B787, as defined in the Amended Rate
Methodology), which is higher than the current rate of $869.73 per class 4 turn. The
decrease is primarily due to the cessation of debt restructuring and lower COVID
mitigations;
Common -Use Baggage Claim Rate - $2.69 per deplanement, which is lower than the
current rate of $5.15 psfpy. The decrease is due to higher -than -expected passenger
activity associated with common -use baggage claim devices;
Common -Use Outbound Baggage System Rate - $8.52 per enplanement, which is
higher than the current rate of $7.25 per enplanement. The increase is due to the
additional baggage system space and higher O&M costs due to higher common -use
activity and lower COVID-19 mitigation;
Common -Use Ticket Counter Rate - $0.69 per enplanement, which is higher than the
current rate of $0.26 per enplanement. The previous rate was a holdover rate and is not
comparable to the current common -use ticket counter configuration and passenger pool
for FY2023.
At the end of the fiscal year, LAWA will recalculate the rates and charges on the basis of
actual expenses, activity, and other factors affecting the calculations, and will determine
the amount of any overpayment (credit) or underpayment (deficit) due to or from each
airline.
2. FY2023 Rates and Charges for the Amended and Restated Rate Agreement
Certain carriers that are signatories to the Amended and Restated Agreement were unable to
meet the deadline to submit their signed FARRA due to low staffing and long lead times
resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, staff requested that the Board authorize
the Chief Executive Officer, or designee, to approve use of the FY2022-2023 FARRA rates for
signatories of the Amended and Restated Rate Agreement.
3. Terminal Buildings Rate for Non -Aeronautical Use
Staff requested that the Board approve use of the FY2022-2023 Tariff Terminal Buildings Rate
in effect under the Tariff for agreements covering non -aeronautical use of LAX passenger
terminals.
4. Per -Use Charge for Utilities
Staff requested that the Board approve an FY2022-2023 per -use charge for terminal utilities at
the rate of $7.49 psfpy, comprising $5.92 psfpy, $0.78 psfpy, and $0.79 psfpy for electricity,
water, and gas, respectively. The per -square foot costs are calculated as a pro -rata share of
Resolution No. 27517
- 5
concessionaires' estimated footprint as a proportion of total terminal usable square feet. For
FY2022-2023, concession spaces are estimated to occupy 5.64% of terminal usable square
footage. The equivalent per -usage rates are $0.2435 per kWh, $11.4304 per HCF, and
$0.9322 per Therm for electric, water, and gas, respectively.
5. Concessions Storage Rate
Concessionaires must rent storage space to meet health and safety requirements as well as
to store inventory to be able to meet customer demand. Staff requested that the Board approve
a separate Concessions Storage Rate at $247.05 psfpy. This rate represents an escalation of
the lesser of (1) the annual change in Consumer Price Index published by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics for "all urban consumers" for "all items" for the Los Angeles -Riverside -Orange County
Area (or a successor index), or 2) the annual change in the Tariff methodology Terminal
Buildings Rate.
6.
Resolution 27279
Staff requested that the Board rescind Resolution 27279. The rates established through said
resolution have been superseded by the rates and charges presented for approval in this
Resolution.
7. Adjustments to Terminal Charges
Staff requested that the Board authorize the Chief Executive Officer, or designee, to adjust the
Terminal Charges as necessary to correct clerical or calculation errors upon approval as to
form by the City Attorney; and
WHEREAS, establishment or modification of any rate, fee or charge is exempt from California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requirements pursuant to Article III, Class 1 (31) of the Los
Angeles City CEQA Guidelines; and
WHEREAS, actions taken on this item by the Board of Airport Commissioners will become final
pursuant to the provisions of Los Angeles City Charter Section 245;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Board of Airport Commissioners adopted the Staff
Report; determined that this action is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
pursuant to Article III, Class 1 (31) of the Los Angeles City CEQA Guidelines; approved the Fiscal
Year 2022-2023 Passenger Terminal Rates and Charges for Los Angeles International Airport,
Attachments A -C hereto and made part hereof, for the period beginning July 1, 2022 through June
30, 2023, based on the Amended Rate Methodology for: [a] the Los Angeles International Airport
Passenger Terminal Tariff, as amended, and [b] the Further Amended and Restated Rate
Agreements; further approved the Fiscal Year 2022-2023 Passenger Terminal Rates and Charges
for Los Angeles International Airport, Attachments A -C hereto and made part hereof, for the period
beginning July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023, based on the Amended Rate Methodology for the
Amended and Restated Rate Agreement; further approved use of the Fiscal Year 2022-2023
Terminal Buildings Rate for agreements covering: [a] non -aeronautical use of the Los Angeles
International Airport passenger terminals as such agreements' rental rate, and [b] concessions
agreements covering use of passenger terminal space as such agreements' rental rate; further
approved the Fiscal Year 2022-2023 per -square foot charge for utilities at the passenger terminal
buildings for the period from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023; further approved the Concessions
Storage Rate for concessions agreements covering use of passenger terminal space as such
agreements' concessions storage rental rate; further approved rescission of Resolution 27279,
thereby canceling the terminal rates and other charges set by the Board for the period ending June
Resolution No. 27517
- 6
30, 2022; and authorized the Chief Executive Officer, or designee, to adjust the Fiscal Year 2022-
2023 Passenger Terminal Rates and Charges as necessary to correct clerical or calculation errors,
upon approval as to form by the City Attorney.
o0o
I hereby certify that this Resolution No. 27517
is true and correct, as adopted by the Board of
Airport Commissioners at its Regular Meeting
held on Thursday, June 2, 2022.
Grace
igu Secretary
BOAR OF AIRPORT COMMISSIONERS
Attachments:
(A -C) Terminal Rates & Charges for July 1, 2022 - June 30, 2023
Los Angeles World Airports
Los Angeles International Airport
Terminal Rates and Charges
FY 2023 Budget
Terminal Buildings Rate per sqft per year
FIS Fee per deplaned international passenger
Common Use Rates -
Common Use Holdroom Rates per full turn (T5, T6 68B, TBIT, MSC) -
Aircraft class 1
Aircraft class 2
Aircraft class 3
Aircraft class 4
Aircraft class 5
Aircraft class 6
Attachment A
Passenger
Rate
Tariff
Agreement
$
247.05
$
237.43
18.54
$
17.03
$
2,666.37
$ 2,545.25
$ 1,696.78
$
1,619.70
$
1,211.99
$
1,156.93
$
969.59
$
925.54
$
775.67
$
740.44
$
484.79
$ 462.77
Common Use Baggage Claim System Rate per deplaned domestic passenge rate
$
2.73
$
2.69
Common Use Outbound Baggage System Rate per enplaned passenger
$
8.79
$ 8.52
Common Use BMU Fee per enplaned passenger
$
2.31
$
2.12
Common Use Ticket Counter Rate per enplaned passenger (T1.5, T6, TBIT)
$
0.73
$
0.69
Terminal Special Charges -
A. Custodial Rates
Average Custodial Rate per sqft per year
16.14
$
16.14
Custodial Charges for Common Use Areas -
a. Common Use Holdrooms (per enplaned passenger) (T5, TBIT, MSC)
0.44
$
0.44
b. Common Use Ticket Counters (per enplaned passenger) (T1.5, TBIT)
0.05
$
0.05
c. Common Use Baggage Claim Areas (per deplaned domestic passenger) ( T1.5, T5, TBIT dom)
0.04
$
0.04
B. Equipment Maintenance and Capital Rates
a. Terminal Airline Support System Rate per enplaned passenger (TBIT)
0.23
$
0.23
1. Terminal Airline Support System Special Charge for T1
2. Terminal Airline Support System Special Est. Charge for T2
b. Loading Bridge Rate - Maintenance (per full turn )-
& T3
$
138,390.62
$ 321,816.27
Aircraft class 1
$
262.91
$
262.91
Aircraft class 2
$ 167.31
$
167.31
Aircraft class 3
$ 119.51
$ 119.51
Aircraft class 4
95.61
$
95.61
Aircraft class 5
76.48
$
76.48
Aircraft class 6
c. Loading Bridge Rate - Capital (per full turn )
47.80
$
47.80
Aircraft class 1
$ 187.28
$ 187.28
Aircraft class 2
$ 119.18
$
119.18
Aircraft class 3
85.13
$
85.13
Aircraft class 4
68.10
$
68.10
Aircraft class 5
54.48
$
54.48
Aircraft class 6
34.05
$ 34.05
d. Loading Bridge Under Lease Capital Charge (per bridge per year)
$
52,000
$ 52,000
Specific per SQFT rate
Other
Rates
M&O Rate, UTC (Commuter & Other)
22.17
Concessions Storage Rate
247.05
Non -Aeronautical Utility Rates
Electricity per sqft per year
5.92
Water per sqft per year
0.78
Gas per sqft per year
0.79
Combined Utility Rate per sqft per year
7.49
Electricity per kWh
Water per HCF
0.2435
Gas per sqft per Therm
11.4304
0.9322
Note -
For purposes of setting rates for the fiscal year months ended June 2023, LAWA has made certain assumptions based upon existing leases.
Billing will be based on Leases/occupancy agreements in effect at the time of billing.
Terminal Rates and Charges - FY 2023
Exhibit 1
TERMINAL BUILDINGS RATES
Budget
FY
2023
Budget
FY
2022
Attachment B
Increase (Decrease)
Los Angeles International Airport
Amount
TERMINAL BUILDINGS REQUIREMENT
Unified Capital Requirement
Debt Service
$
348,629,539
$ 353,690,077
$
(5,060,538)
-1.4%
Less: Debt Service Restructured
(43,107,916)
Less: PFCs Used to Pay Debt Service
(129,883,601)
(97,507,062)
(32,376,540)
33.2%
Debt Service Net of PFCs
$
218,745,938
$ 213,075,100
$
5,670,838
2.7%
Debt Service Coverage
38,592,432
41,202,030
(2,609,599)
-6.3%
Amortization
122,575,009
105,708,041
16,866,968
16.0%
Unified Capital Requirement $
379,913,379
$ 359,985,171
$
19,928,207
5.5%
O&M Requirement
361,787,410
335,681,108 26,106,303
7.8%
TERMINAL BUILDINGS REQUIREMENT
$
741,700,789
$ 695,666,279
$
46,034,510
6.6%
Calculation of Tariff Terminal Buildings Rate
Terminal Buildings Requirement $
741,700,789
$ 695,666,279
$
46,034,510 6.6%
Divided by: Rentable Area
3,002,279
3,001,614
664
0.0%
Tariff Terminal Buildings Rate per sqft
247.05 $
231.76 $
15.28
6.6%
Calculation of Rate Agreement Terminal Buildings Rate
Terminal Buildings Requirement $
741,700,789
$ 695,666,279 $
46,034,510
6.6%
Less: Tier One Terminal Buildings Revenue Sharing
Less: TRIF Funded Delayed Amortization
(28,878,350)
(22,343,672)
(6,534,677)
29.2%
Net Terminal Buildings Requirement
$
712,822,439 $ 673,322,607 $
39,499,832
5.5%
Divided by: Rentable Area
3,002,279
3,001,614
664
0.0%
Rate Agreement Terminal Buildings Rate
237.43
224.32 $
13.11
5.8%
Rate Agreement Terminal Buildings Rate per sqft
237.43 224.32 $
13.11
5.8%
Terminal Rates and Charges - FY 2023
Exhibit 2
FIS RATES
Los Angeles International Airport
FIS REQUIREMENT
Attachment C
Budget Budget
FY FY
Increase (Decrease)
2023 2022
Amount
Capital Costs
Debt Service
Less: Debt Service Restructured
Less: PFCs Used to Pay Debt Service
64,886,836 $ 62,083,938
(50,731,629)
$
2,802,898
4.5%
Debt Service Net of PFCs
64,886,836 $ 11,352,309 $
53,534,527
471.6%
Debt Service Coverage
14,125,000 2,509,000
11,616,000
463.0%
Amortization
15,395,999
15,395,999
Amortization Deferral Recovery
2,883,643
1,415,421 $
1,468,222
103.7%
Capital Costs
$
97,291,478 $ 15,276,731 $
82,014,747
536.9%
O&M Expenses
O&M Expenses (Prior Actual FY) allocated on basis of space
51,023,997 44,829,908
6,194,089
13.8%
Specific FIS O&M --Custodial
13,507,316 19,020,479
(5,513,162)
-29.0%
Specific FIS O&M--Inbounds,Bag Carts, VSRs and APC
10,071,144 8,883,219
1,187,924
13.4%
Less: COVID 19 Mitigation
(15,000,000)
GROSS FIS REQUIREMENT
$ 156,893,935 $ 88,010,337 $
68,883,598
78.3%
NET FIS REQUIREMENT
$ 156,893,935 $ 88,010,337 $
68,883,598
78.3%
Calculation of Tariff FIS Rate
Net FIS Requirement
$
156,893,935 $
88,010,337 $
68,883,598
78.3%
Divided by: Deplaned International Passengers (forecast FY/actual FY)
8,462,209
4,947,086
3,515,123
71.1%
Tariff FIS Rate per deplaned international passenger
$
18.54 $ 17.79
0.75
4.2%
Calculation of Rate Agreement FIS Rate
Net FIS Requirement
$ 156,893,935 $ 88,010,337 $
68,883,598
78.3%
Less: Tier One FIS Concession Revenue
(8,309,000) (8,420,000) $
111,000
-1.3%
Less: TRIF Funded Delayed Amortization
(4,440,273)
Net FIS Requirement
$ 144,144,662 $ 79,590,337 $
64,554,325
81.1%
Divided by: Deplaned International Passengers (forecast FY/actual FY)
8,462,209
4,947,086
3,515,123
71.1%
Rate Agreement FIS Rate
17.03 $ 16.09 $
0.95 5.9%
Terminal Rates and Charges - FY 2023