• Disregarding traffic control devices can result in crashes, and
therefore, they should always be obeyed. It is important for a driver
to pay attention to traffic control devices and proceed with proper
protocol for a given circumstance. For example, remember to stop at
red lights. A right turn on red is permissible provided there is no sign
stating otherwise, however, one must first come to a full stop and yield
to traffic and pedestrians. An inadequate stop or failure to yield could
result in injury or fatality to the driver or pedestrians!
• Failing to yield the right of way is a common, but potentially fatal,
mistake. Drivers should always yield the right of way, including but not
limited to, encountering oncoming traffic. Keep an eye out for yield
signs, school buses flashing red lights and other situations in which a
driver must yield to promote roadway safety.
• Following another vehicle too closely increases the chances of a
crash if, for any reason, that vehicle comes to a sudden or otherwise
unanticipated stop, or if driving conditions are less than ideal, be it due
to external factors such as rain, snow or fog, or internal determinants
like inadequate brakes. It is important to keep a safe distance between
vehicles to allow sufficient reaction time and safe stopping distance.
Do not tailgate! It is a good practice to use the “three-second-plus rule,”
(see following pages) to help judge sufficient following distances. Be
sure to check that the vehicle brakes are always in optimal operating
condition.
Aggressive drivers fail to consider how their actions behind the wheel may affect
other motorists on the road. When behind the wheel, a motorist should always
remain calm and follow the rules of the road. Extreme cases of aggressive driving
may lead to road rage.
Road rage occurs when motorists lose their tempers or become frustrated because
of a traffic disturbance. These aggressive motorists may run stop signs and red
lights, speed, tailgate, weave through traffic, pass illegally on the right, make
improper and unsafe lane changes, make hand or facial gestures, scream, honk
horns or flash high beams. In extreme cases, aggressive motorists may cause a
crash.
New Jersey is waging a campaign against road rage. The state has specifically
trained enforcement patrols to help stop aggressive motorists. To report an
aggressive motorist call (888) SAF-ROAD or, if using a cell phone, call #77.
91
DEFENSIVE DRIVING
THE NEW JERSEY DRIVER MANUAL WWW.NJMVC.GOV