A pupil shall not be suspended from school or recommended for expulsion unless the superintendent or the principal of the
school in which the pupil is enrolled determines that the pupil has:
(a) (1) Caused, attempted to cause, or threatened to cause physical injury to another person.
(2) Willfully used force or violence upon the person of another, except in self-defense.
(b) Possessed, sold, or otherwise furnished any firearm, knife, explosive, or other dangerous object unless, in the case of
possession of any object of this type, the pupil had obtained written permission to possess the item from a certificated
school employee, which is concurred in by the principal or the designee of the principal.
(c) Unlawfully possessed, used, sold, or otherwise furnished, or been under the influence of any controlled substance listed
in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 11053) of Division 10 of the Health and Safety Code, an alcoholic beverage, or
an intoxicant of any kind.
(d) Unlawfully offered, arranged, or negotiated to sell any controlled substance listed in Chapter 2 (commencing with
Section 11053) of Division 10 of the Health and Safety Code, an alcoholic beverage, or an intoxicant of any kind, and
then either sold, delivered, or otherwise furnished to any person another liquid, substance, or material and represented the
liquid, substance, or material as a controlled substance, alcoholic beverage, or intoxicant.
(e) Committed or attempted to commit robbery or extortion.
(f) Caused or attempted to cause damage to school property or private property.
(g) Stole or attempted to steal school property or private property.
(h) Possessed or used tobacco, or any products containing tobacco or nicotine products, including, but not limited to,
cigarettes, cigars, miniature cigars, clove cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, snuff, chew packets, and betel. However, this
section does not prohibit use or possession by a pupil of his or her own prescription products.
(i) Committed an obscene act or engaged in habitual profanity or vulgarity.
(j) Unlawfully possessed or unlawfully offered, arranged, or negotiated to sell any drug paraphernalia, as defined in Section
11014.5 of the Health and Safety Code.
(k) (1) Disrupted school activities or otherwise willfully defied the valid authority of supervisors, teachers, administrators,
school officials, or other school personnel engaged in the performance of their duties. (grades 4-12). (suspension only).
(l) Knowingly received stolen school property or private property.
(m) Possessed an imitation firearm.
(n) Committed or attempted to commit a sexual assault or committed a sexual battery.
(o) Harassed, threatened, or intimidated a pupil who is a complaining witness or a witness in a school disciplinary
proceeding for the purpose of either preventing that pupil from being a witness or retaliating against that pupil
for being a witness, or both.
(p) Unlawfully offered, arranged to sell, negotiated to sell, or sold the prescription drug Soma.
(q) Engaged in, or attempted to engage in, hazing as defined in Section 32050.
(r) Engaged in an act of bullying, including, but not limited to, bullying committed by means of an electronic act directed
specifically toward a pupil or school personnel.
(t) Aided or abetted the infliction or attempted infliction of physical injury to another person (suspension only).
48900.2 Committed sexual harassment (grades 4-12).
48900.3 Caused, attempted to cause, threatened to cause, or participated in an act of hate violence (grades 4-12).
48900.4 Intentionally engaged in harassment, threats, or intimidation, directed against school district personnel or pupils.
(grades 4-12).
48900.7 Made terroristic threats against school officials or school property, or both.
It is the intent of the Legislature that alternatives to suspension or expulsion be imposed against any pupil who is truant, tardy,
or otherwise absent from school activities. [48900 (w)]