Supports and Accommodations
Guidance Document
Universal Tools โ€ข Designated Supports โ€ข Accommodations
M-STEP
MI-Access
WIDA
PSAT
SAT
ACT WorkKeys
Updated: February 2024
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ| 2
Table of Contents
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3
Universal Tools For M-Step ....................................................................................................... 7
Designated Supports ............................................................................................................... 9
Accommodations .................................................................................................................. 15
M-STEP, MI-Access, SAT, ACT WorkKeys, and WIDA Student Supports and
Accommodations Tables ......................................................................................................... 19
Text-to-Speech and Read-Aloud Decision Guidance for M-STEP ................................................... 36
Read-Aloud Guidelines M-STEP Mathematics and English Language Arts...................................... 37
Recommended Quali๏ฌcations and Guidelines for Use of Translators (non-ASL) .............................. 43
Arabic Read-Aloud Guidelines M-STEP Mathematics .................................................................. 46
Spanish Read-Aloud Spanish .................................................................................................. 52
Read-Aloud Guidelines M-STEP Mathematics ............................................................................ 52
ACT WorkKeys in Spanish .................................................................................................... 59
SAT and PSAT Grade 8 โ€“
50% Extended Time for ELs Guidance ...................................................................................... 60
Testing Policy for Recently Arrived,
First Year English-Learner Students ........................................................................................... 61
Scribing Protocol for the M-STEP, MI-ACCESS, SAT, ACT, and
WIDA Assessments ................................................................................................................ 63
Braille โ€“ Of๏ฌce of Educational Assessment and Accountability (OEAA) ........................................ 68
References ........................................................................................................................... 70
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ| 3
Introduction
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฉ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎ฒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜
Legisla๎†Ÿon
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎„๎„๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ญ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎…๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎€พ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎ด๎€˜๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎…๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
Title III
๎ค๎…๎†š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎„๎„๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ญ๎ฑ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎…ต๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎จ๎˜๎ž๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€„๎•๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎‡๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎›๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎…ต๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ
๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
IDEA Descrip๎†Ÿon
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€œ๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ต๎ต๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ต๎ต๎ณ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎ž๎ด๎€˜๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฆ๎€„๎—๎€œ๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎†ต๎†Œ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€œ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎ž๎ด๎€˜๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎„จ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎ž๎ด๎€˜๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎–๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„๎„๎†ต๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
Michiganโ€™s Terms for Assessment
Supports
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎…๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†๎—
โ€ข ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†
โ€ข ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎…ต
โ€ข ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ต๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜
๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎ž๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎พ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎Ÿ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎‡๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Selec๎†Ÿng Appropriate Universal Tools,
Designated Supports, and
Accommoda๎†Ÿons
Making Decisions on an Individual Student Basis
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎›๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎›๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„ธ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎…๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎…๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
Making Team-Based Decisions
Considera๎†Ÿons for English Learners (ELs)
๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎›๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎—
โ€ข ๎€ง๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎ฟ
โ€ข ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€œ๎ž๎€พ๎ฌ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎ฟ
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎„ซ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†
โ€ข ๎—๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎†
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†
๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎„ซ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎„๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎˜
๎ค๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎—
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎—
ยป ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ
ยป ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ
ยป ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†
ยป ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†
ยป ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†
โ€ข ๎€„๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†
Considera๎†Ÿons for Students with Disabili๎†Ÿes (SWDs)
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎ด๎€˜๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„จ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€พ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎พ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎„š๎˜
๎€˜๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒNote:๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎˜
Considera๎†Ÿons for Sec๎†Ÿon 504 Plans
๎ž๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„ซ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฉ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎„จ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„จ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†‰๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜
Preparing for the Assessments
๎‹๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
Mode Op๎†Ÿons for Individual Students
In schools tes๎†Ÿng online:
โ€ข ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎„๎†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎„ธ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
In schools o๎„ซering paper/pencil tes๎†Ÿng:
โ€ข ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„จ๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ| 6
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ด๎ณ๎ณ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ด๎ฏ๎ณ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
to ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎˜๎€ƒ
Selected Universal Tools, Designated Supports, and
Accommoda๎†Ÿons
๎ค๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„ซ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎ž๎…š๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜
๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†‰๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒStudent Supports and Accommoda๎†Ÿons๎˜๎€ƒ
Evalua๎†Ÿng the Use of Universal Tools, Designated
Supports, and Accommoda๎†Ÿons
๎€„๎…Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎—
โ€ข ๎‹๎„๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎พ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ต๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
Support Descrip๎†Ÿons
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
Non-Standard Supports and Accommoda๎†Ÿons
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
allowable and standard ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ณ
Breaks
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…‡๎„ž๎‡†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒFor online testers:๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒNote:
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ต๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Administra๎†Ÿon of the assessment in an alternate
educa๎†Ÿon se๎†ซng (in school) with appropriate
supervision
โ€ข ๎€‘๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎ฌ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
โ€ข ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต
๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€‘๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
Administra๎†Ÿon of the assessment individually or in a
small group (no more than ๎„ฎve students)
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎พ๎€ฆ๎€ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
Assessment direc๎†Ÿons
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
๎ค๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎–๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ
Highlighter
๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎…๎…š๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎…๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎•๎€ƒ
๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎…๎…š๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎˜
Cross-O๎„ซ (Answer Eliminator)
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎…๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎…๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎€„๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎˜
S๎†Ÿcky Notes
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎…๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎…๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
Scratch Paper
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
Universal Tools For M-Step
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ด
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎…๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎†๎˜
Graph Paper
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎ฒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡†๎…๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
Mark for Review (Flag)
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎†๎˜
Use of Page Flags and Reading Guides on
test booklets
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Line Guide
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎…๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎ฒ๎„๎‡‡๎ฒ
๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ
๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
Wri๎†Ÿng Tools (bold, italic)
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฒ
๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ด๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
Use of special adap๎†Ÿve wri๎†Ÿng tools such as pencil
grip or larger pencil
๎€˜๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†Œ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
Magni๎„ฎer
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎พ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€„๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎˜
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฒ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
Con๎†Ÿnuous Magni๎„ฎca๎†Ÿon
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎„จ๎„‚๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎น๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ต
Administra๎†Ÿon of the assessment in an alternate
educa๎†Ÿon se๎†ซng (out of school) with appropriate
supervision (in the home when student is homebound
or in a care facility when it is medically necessary)
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฉ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ
Administra๎†Ÿon of the assessment in an interim
alterna๎†Ÿve educa๎†Ÿon se๎†ซng (out of school) with
appropriate supervision (such as a juvenile facility)
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฉ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎ฒ๎†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜
Noise Bu๎„ซers (ear mu๎…‹ers, white noise, and/or
other equipment to block external sounds)
๎…๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†‰๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎€ƒ
Quali๎„ฎed translator to provide oral transla๎†Ÿons of
test direc๎†Ÿons for students in language appropriate
for student
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎™๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎ฒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€’๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎พ๎…๎€’๎š๎€’๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…๎„๎˜
Quali๎„ฎed translator to provide oral transla๎†Ÿons of
test items for students in language appropriate for
student
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…‡uent ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎˜๎€ƒNote: ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎„ซ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
Designated Supports
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎˜๎Ÿ๎€ƒ
๎€„๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†‰๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎™๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎…๎…ฏ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎˜
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒmust๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
Note:๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Text-to-Speech (TTS)
Note: ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒonly๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ด๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎…ถ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎…ฝ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎…๎…š๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„จ๎„‚๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ
Note:๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎…๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎˜๎€ƒThis support
will likely impede the performance of students who
do not regularly have the support during instruc๎†Ÿon.
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†‰๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
Support Name Abbrevia๎†Ÿon
in INSIGHT
Support Type Available to M-STEP Content
Area Availability
Descrip๎†Ÿon
๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š TTS ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
Support
๎€„๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎Ž˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฒ๎ฟ
๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎•๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž
๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ ๎€„๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎…๎€พ๎บ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š
๎€œ๎€พ๎€„ ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ญ
Read-aloud (human reader)
Note:๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒonly๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒnot๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ
๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎…๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„จ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
For online test takers:๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
For paper/pencil schools that have students needing
this support AND would like to group-administer:๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€„๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
only in grades 6 and 7๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฒ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
Reader Script (human reader)
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎†Œ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎˜๎€ƒPlease note: ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
English Audio Recording
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎†Œ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†‰๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†‰๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎ญ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
Spanish and Arabic Video Recordings
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎˜๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ
๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎…๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎˜
English Video Recording
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎…๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎…๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎˜
Use of translated Spanish form (with Spanish audio
for online testers)
โ€ข ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฟ
โ€ข ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎พ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„จ๎„‚๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†‰๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒStudents using the translated form of the
assessment must s๎†Ÿll respond in English for constructed
response items.
๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…š๎…๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„ซ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
Use of L1 (1st language) glossary reference sheets
โ€ข ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎•๎€ƒ๎€‘๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎€ผ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎—๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฉ๎„‚๎„๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎„‚๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ด๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎š๎†ต๎†๎†๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ
๎จ๎…ฌ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎„ž
๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎ฒ
๎…๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฏ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒM-STEP Test
Administra๎†Ÿon Manual๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ
Use of Arabic Glossary or Spanish Glossary
๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎€ง๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎…๎…š๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†ž๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†ฉ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎…๎…š๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎˜
Use of non-electronic word-to-word bilingual
dic๎†Ÿonaries
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎˜๎€ƒNote: ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒonly๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎€˜๎€œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€‘๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎†๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†๎˜
Use of auditory ampli๎„ฎca๎†Ÿon devices or special
sound systems
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜
Use of visual aids (closed-circuit television,
magni๎„ฎca๎†Ÿon devices)
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜
Masking
๎„๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒTest
Administra๎†Ÿon Manual๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
Use of a Page Turner
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ต๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„ซ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎†๎˜
Use of a non-skid surface that will not damage the
answer document or scanning equipment (DO NOT
use tape or other adhesive)
๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„ซ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฐ
Color Choice
๎‹๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž Test
Administra๎†Ÿon Manual๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ
Contras๎†Ÿng Color
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎‹๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ
Scribe โ€“ Non-wri๎†Ÿng (non-constructed response)
Items
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒanswer op๎†Ÿon selec๎†Ÿon
or direc๎†Ÿve such as the iden๎†Ÿ๎„ฎca๎†Ÿon of a mul๎†Ÿple
choice op๎†Ÿon๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ต๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Mul๎†Ÿ-day Tes๎†Ÿng
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎†๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ต๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž
Student Supports and Accommoda๎†Ÿons Tabl๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒTes๎†Ÿng Schedule for Summa๎†Ÿve Assessments๎•๎€ƒ
and Test Administra๎†Ÿon Manuals๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ
Braille
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€‘๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ผ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€‘๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎พ๎€„๎€„๎€‘๎€‘๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€„๎€‘๎€‘๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎€‘๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎พ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†‰๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†
๎พ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎…๎ฒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
Text-To-Speech Passage for M-STEP ELA
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡†๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒthis percentage is not intended as a cap๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†‰๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ
Support Name Abbrevia๎†Ÿon
in INSIGHT
Support Type Available to M-STEP Content
Area Availability
Descrip๎†Ÿon
๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š TTS ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
Support
๎€„๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎Ž˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฒ๎ฟ
๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎•๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž
๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ ๎€„๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎…๎€พ๎บ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š
๎€œ๎€พ๎€„ ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†
Accommodations
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฒ
Read-aloud for M-STEP ELA Reading Passages
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒonly for a
very small number of students ๎พ๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
Note:๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒand๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎ฒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†
๎„๎…š๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ด๎…š๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Enlarged Print
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎˜
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†š๎„๎˜๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
๎‹๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎‡†๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎†๎˜
Use of OEAAโ€™s Mul๎†Ÿplica๎†Ÿon Table (grade 4 and
above only)
๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†‰๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎ด๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€พ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†‰๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ด๎ณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฒ๎„š๎…๎…๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ญ๎ฒ๎ต๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎‡‡๎†๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
Abacus
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„‚๎„๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„‚๎„๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Non-embedded Calculator (grades 6 and 7 only)
๎ด๎…š๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒcalculator-allowed items ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒare not ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎˜
Note:๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ณ
Direc๎†Ÿons provided using American Sign Language
(ASL) or Signed Exact English (SEE)
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎€œ๎€œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
Test content provided in American Sign Language
(ASL) or Signed Exact English (SEE)
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎€œ๎€œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€พ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎‹๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎ณ๎ž๎€พ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ
๎€พ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ณ๎ž๎€พ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
must๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€พ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ
Closed cap๎†Ÿoning
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
Scribe โ€“ Wri๎†Ÿng test ques๎†Ÿons (constructed responses)
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒsentence or phrase๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ต๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Use of adapted paper, addi๎†Ÿonal paper, lined or
grid paper for recording answers
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ด
Alterna๎†Ÿve Communica๎†Ÿon Device
โ€ข ๎†๎‡๎…๎†š๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„ž๎ฒ๎…๎„‚๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…Œ๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎„ธ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€ or
๎ด๎ณ๎ณ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ด๎ฏ๎ณ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
Speech-to-Text
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…Œ๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†Œ๎„š๎ฒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…Œ๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎˜
Use of counters, coins, base-10 blocks or other
manipula๎†Ÿves for solving mathema๎†Ÿcs problems
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎†๎˜
Use of word processors for constructed-
response items
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎€บ๎€„๎ด๎ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ฝ๎…Œ๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ต
M-STEP, MI-Access, SAT, ACT WorkKeys,
and WIDA Student Supports and
Accommodations Tables
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎ž๎€„๎ค๎•๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
Special Notes
Screen Readers and Voice Recogni๎†Ÿon So๎…Œware for
M-STEP and MI-Access Assessments
๎ณ๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…Œ๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎–๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎ค๎ค๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ผ๎„ž๎„ž๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎„ธ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›
๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎˜๎€ƒ
Use of Computers with Alterna๎†Ÿve Access for an
Alternate Response Mode for M-STEP and MI-Access
Assessments
๎พ๎†๎‡๎…๎†š๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„ž๎ฒ๎…๎„‚๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…Œ๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎ค๎ค๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฒ๎ด๎ณ๎ณ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ด๎ฏ๎ณ๎ด๎˜๎€ƒ
Reading the Universal Tools, Designated Supports,
and Accommoda๎†Ÿons Tables
๎€„๎†๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒUniversal Tools๎€ƒ๎พ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ
Designated Supports๎€ƒ๎พ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒAccommoda๎†Ÿons๎€ƒ๎พ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎€ƒ๎Ž€๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎Ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒSupport Type๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎พembedded โ€“ E๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ
๎พnon-embedded โ€“ NE๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒnon-embedded๎˜
๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒMode๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎—๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒHow to Access๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ
๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†ต๎„๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜
Explana๎†Ÿon of Symbols in the How to
Access Column
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎€˜๎€œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ
B๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š
Standard Test Administra๎†Ÿon Prac๎†Ÿces
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พnote:๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎—
โ€ข ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž
โ€ข ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
โ€ข ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…š๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž
โ€ข ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎ฟ
โ€ข ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†‰๎ฟ
โ€ข ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎›๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฟ
โ€ข ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎ค๎ฒ๎†๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎ฟ
โ€ข ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎‡‡๎†๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ
Future Supports
๎€„๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎†๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎†‰๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
M-STEP Mathema๎†Ÿcs
A Note about Non-Standard Universal Tools/
Supports/Accommoda๎†Ÿons
๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒmust๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎—
โ€ข ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†
โ€ข ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฌ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
โ€ข ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
Addi๎†Ÿonal Materials Required for Paper/Pencil and
Online:
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎พ๎ค๎€„๎„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ญ
Universal Tools - M-STEP Mathema๎†Ÿcs
Universal Tools Mode
How to
Access
๎€‘๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎—๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒpaused๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎–๎€ƒ
๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎€‘๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎ฌ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
โ€ข ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(AISG)๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฌ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€ฌ๎…๎…๎…š๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฌ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€’๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎ฒ๎‹๎„จ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎ž๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎† ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€ง๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฒ๎ณ ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎„จ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎ž๎€พ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎† ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎€พ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎พ๎€’๎„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎น๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€œ๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฟ ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ| 22
Designated Supports - M-STEP Mathema๎†Ÿcs
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๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
(NB)๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„จ๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎„จ๎„จ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎ฌ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
(OTTD)๎€ƒ๎‹๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎ฌ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎€’๎…š๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
(TTS) ๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
(RAHR)๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฌ๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
(ST) ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฌ๎ณ๎€„๎ฟ๎—
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
B
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎พ๎ญ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎—๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎•๎€ƒ๎€‘๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎€ฌ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎€ผ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎—๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฉ๎„‚๎„๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎„‚๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ด๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎•๎€ƒ
๎ค๎„‚๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎š๎†ต๎†๎†๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ฌ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€พ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎€ง๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
(AG) ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎€ง๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ(SG)๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
(BWWD)๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€พ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„จ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(AA) ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(VA) ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎†Œ๎„๎†ต๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(MSK)๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎‹๎ค๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
(CC)๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ| 23
Designated Supports Mode
How to
Access
(CTC) ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
(SNWI) ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎…๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ B
Accommoda๎†Ÿons - M-STEP Mathema๎†Ÿcs
Accommoda๎†Ÿons Mode
How to
Access
๎€‘๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎–๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž
๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎ค๎€„๎„๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
(OMT)๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎…๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎…๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎…๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(A) Abacus
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎ฒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎„๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ต๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(NEC)๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎–๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎…๎€พ๎บ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฌ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(ASTD)๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎€œ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
(ASTC) ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎€œ๎€œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
B
(ACD)๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎‡๎…๎†š๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„ž๎ฒ๎…๎„‚๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„จ๎†š๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†๎ฟ๎—๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฌ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎„จ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฐ
M-STEP English Language Arts (ELA)
A Note about Non-Standard Universal Tools/
Supports/Accommoda๎†Ÿons
๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒmust๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎„ธ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎—
โ€ข ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„
โ€ข ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฌ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
โ€ข ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
Explana๎†Ÿon of Symbols in the How to
Access column
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎€˜๎€œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ
B ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š
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๎€ฌ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†‰๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
Universal Tools - M-STEP English Language Arts (ELA)
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๎€‘๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎—๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒpaused๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎–๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎€‘๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎ฌ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
โ€ข ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(AISG)๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฌ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€ฌ๎…๎…๎…š๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฑ
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๎€’๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎ฒ๎‹๎„จ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎ž๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎† ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒrequired๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎„จ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎พ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎ž๎€พ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎† ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎€พ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎ด๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎ฟ ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎พ๎€’๎„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎น๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
Designated Supports - M-STEP English Language Arts (ELA)
Designated Supports Mode
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๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
(NB) ๎…๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„จ๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎„จ๎„จ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎ฌ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
(TTS)๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฒ๎ด ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
(RAHR)๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฌ๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฒ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
(AA) ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(VA)๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎„š๎ฒ๎„๎…๎†Œ๎„๎†ต๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(MSK)๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎… ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ| 26
Designated Supports Mode
How to
Access
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎‹๎ค๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
(CC)๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
(CTC)๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
(SNWI) ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎ด๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎…๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ B
Accommoda๎†Ÿons - M-STEP English Language Arts (ELA)
Accommoda๎†Ÿons Mode
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(TTSPASSAGE) ๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
(RAHR) ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฌ๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
๎€‘๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž
๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎ค๎€„๎„๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
(ASTD)๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎€œ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
(ASTC) ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎€œ๎€œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
B
(SWI) ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ด๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
(CCAPTION)๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎… ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎พ๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
(ACD)๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎‡๎…๎†š๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„ž๎ฒ๎…๎„‚๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„จ๎†š๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†๎ฟ๎—๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฌ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎„จ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ณ
M-STEP Science and Social Studies
A Note about Non-Standard Universal Tools/
Supports/Accommoda๎†Ÿons
๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒmust contact
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎„ธ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎—
โ€ข ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎ฟ
โ€ข ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฌ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
โ€ข ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
Explana๎†Ÿon of Symbols in the How to
Access column
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎€˜๎€œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ
B๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š
Additional Materials Required for Paper/Pencil
and Online:๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž
Universal Tools - M-STEP Science and Social Studies
Universal Tools Mode
How to
Access
๎€‘๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎—๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒpaused๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎–๎€ƒ
๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎€‘๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎ฌ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
โ€ข ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(AISG)๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฌ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€ฌ๎…๎…๎…š๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€’๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎ฒ๎‹๎„จ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎ž๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎† ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ด
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๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎„จ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎† ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎€พ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒrequired๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎พ๎€’๎„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎น๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
Designated Supports - M-STEP Science and Social Studies
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๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
(NB)๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎…‹๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎ฌ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(TTS)๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎… ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฌ๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎›๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฌ๎ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฌ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
(AA)๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(VA)๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎†Œ๎„๎†ต๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(MSK)๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎… ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ต
Designated Supports Mode
How to
Access
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎‹๎ค๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
(CC)๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
(CTC) ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
(ST)๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ(HVA)๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
(BWWD)๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„จ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(SNWI)๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎ฌ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎‡‡๎…ต๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎…๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ B
Accommoda๎†Ÿons - M-STEP Science and Social Studies
Accommoda๎†Ÿons Mode
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๎€‘๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎–๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž
๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎ค๎€„๎„๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
(A) Abacus
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(NEC) ๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(ASTD)๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎€œ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(ASTC)๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎€œ๎€œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎พ๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
(ACD)๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎‡๎…๎†š๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„ž๎ฒ๎…๎„‚๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„จ๎†š๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…๎„๎„ž๎ฟ๎—๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฌ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎„จ๎ฟ
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฌ
MI-Access
+ ๎€„๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฆ๎€ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎˜
NOTE:๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎—๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎€ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
A Note about Non-Standard Universal Tools/Supports/
Accommodations
๎€˜๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎—
โ€ข ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†
โ€ข ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฌ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
โ€ข ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
Explanation of Symbols in the How to Access Column
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎€˜๎€œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ
B ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š
Additional Materials/Resources Required for Online:
๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž
Universal Tools - MI-Access
Universal Tools *SI/P FI
Mode
Available
for FI
How to
Access
๎€‘๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎–๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒpaused๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎–๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎…๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†š๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎€‘๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎ฌ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
โ€ข ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎ฟ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰
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๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ญ
Universal Tools *SI/P FI
Mode
Available
for FI
How to
Access
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
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๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€ฌ๎…๎…๎…š๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ ๎…๎€„
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡ ๎…๎€„
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎†
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๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎†Œ
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๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎พ๎€’๎„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎น๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
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๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎„จ๎„‚๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž
๎…๎€„
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๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž
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๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ
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๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€œ๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ
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๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ
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๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎ŽŽ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ž๎€ฏ๎ฌ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ| 32
Designated Supports - MI-Access
Designated Supports *SI/P FI
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Available
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How to
Access
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎พ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎ฟ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…ฉ๎†ต๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฟ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎…๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎…‹๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎ฌ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†๎ฟ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†
๎…๎€„
+
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ B
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎›๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎… ๎…๎€„
+
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎†Œ๎„๎†ต๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฟ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(MSK)๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…
+ +
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ ๎…๎€„
+
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎‹๎ค๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎ฟ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
(S)๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
B
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎ฌ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎‡‡๎…ต๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฟ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†
๎…๎€„
+
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎ŽŽ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ž๎€ฏ๎ฌ๎—๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ| 33
Accommoda๎†Ÿons - MI-Access
Accommodations *P/SI FI
Mode
Available
for FI
How to
Access
๎€‘๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ ๎…๎€„
+
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š ๎…๎€„
+
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
B
๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎€œ๎€œ๎ฟ
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎€œ๎€œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
Abacus
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎ฒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฌ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ต๎†
+ +
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎‡๎…๎†š๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„ž๎ฒ๎…๎„‚๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ฝ๎…Œ๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†๎ฟ๎—๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„
+ +
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎ฟ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎–๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡
๎…๎€„
+
๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎—๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ B
๎ŽŽ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎—๎ฌ๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
SAT, PSAT 8/9, and PSAT 10
All๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎•๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฌ๎ต๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎ž๎€˜๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎˜๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎ฌ๎†๎†๎„š๎ฒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎ฟ๎˜
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎†Œ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„๎†ต๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎•๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฌ๎ต๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฌ๎ต๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎†๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎ž๎€˜๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎ด๎ฐ๎ฐ๎ฒ๎ฎ๎ฑ๎ฑ๎ฒ๎ณ๎ณ๎ฎ๎ด๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎Ž›
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎˜๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎˜
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎„ธ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ด๎ณ๎ณ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ด๎ฏ๎ณ๎ด๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฐ
ACT WorkKeys
Note:๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎˜
Na๎†Ÿonal Career Readiness Cer๎†Ÿ๎„ฎcate (NCRC)
Eligible Scores
๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎†๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€’๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„‚๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎š๎…๎›๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎€’๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€’๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€’๎š๎€’๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ
Supports for English Learners (EL)
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎†Œ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎„๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€‘๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฉ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎€’๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„๎€˜๎€œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎ถ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎€’๎š๎€’๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎˜๎€ƒ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎€’๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎€ƒ
๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
Explanation of Symbols in the How to Access
column
๎€ƒ ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž
B ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฑ
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€’๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎พ๎…๎€’๎š๎€’๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎„‚๎„๎†š๎˜๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎ฌ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฌ๎„š๎„‚๎…ต๎ฌ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎ฌ
๎†ต๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎ฌ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฌ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒonly๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎€’๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎˜
Supports and Accommoda๎†Ÿons*
๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜
Na๎†Ÿonal Career
Readiness
Cer๎†Ÿ๎„ฎcate
(NCRC) Eligible
How to
Access
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…
๎…
B
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž
๎…
B
๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎ž๎€พ๎ฟ
๎… B
๎ŽŽ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
WIDA ACCESS for ELLs and WIDA
Alternate ACCESS for ELLs
๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎€’๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ
๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎€’๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€พ๎†๎—
๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎Ž˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ
๎พ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎…๎„š๎„‚๎˜๎‡๎…๎†๎„๎˜๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎ฌ๎†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎„š๎„ž๎„จ๎„‚๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎ฌ๎„ฎ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎ฌ
๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎ฟ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ| 36
Text-to-Speech and Read-Aloud
Decision Guidance for M-STEP
๎€ง๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎จ๎€ฏ๎€’๎—๎€ƒ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎—๎€„๎ž๎ž๎€„๎€ง๎€œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ผ๎„ž๎„ž๎†‰๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ผ๎„ž๎„ž๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎ด๎ณ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎จ๎ž๎ค๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎ฌ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜
A preponderance of evidence๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎‡†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎†๎ฌ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ฒ๎ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Student has an IEP/Sec๎†Ÿon 504 Yes No
๎ญ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎
๎„‚๎˜๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎
๎„๎˜๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎
๎ฎ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎
๎ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„ซ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎
Student does NOT have an IEP/Sec๎†Ÿon 504 ๎พ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎ค๎ž๎€ƒ
๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฟ
Yes No
๎ฐ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…Œ๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎…๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎
๎ฑ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎†๎…š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฟ๎
๎ฒ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎
๎ณ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎€ฌ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎˜
๎ด๎˜๎€ƒ ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎ฌ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎
๎ต๎˜๎€ƒ ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…š๎…๎…ต๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„จ๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„จ๎
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ณ
Read-Aloud Guidelines M-STEP
Mathematics and English Language Arts
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎พ๎…š๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒM-STEP Read-
Aloud Guidelines๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒDesignated
Support๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒdocumented Accommoda๎†Ÿon
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฒ๎ณ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‹๎…๎€พ๎บ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡†๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎ญ๎ฒ๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ
๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Please note:๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒonly๎˜
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎„ธ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎ด๎ณ๎ณ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ด๎ฏ๎ณ๎ด๎˜๎€ƒ
Reader Quali๎„ฎca๎†Ÿons
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎—
โ€ข ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†
โ€ข ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎…ต๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎Ž–๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
Prepara๎†Ÿon
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎—
โ€ข ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎‡๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž
โ€ข ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎–๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š
โ€ข ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ด
โ€ข ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎–๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž
โ€ข ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
โ€ข ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฒ๎ฏ๎—๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎ฟ
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎…๎…๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎˜
๎จ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
General Guidelines
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€œ๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
Throughout the exam, readers should:
โ€ข ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†ต๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†ต๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž
โ€ข ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
โ€ข ๎„‚๎„š๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
โ€ข ๎„‚๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š
โ€ข ๎„‚๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎–๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š
Readers should not:
โ€ข ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡
Post-Administra๎†Ÿon
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„๎†ต๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
English Usage/Conven๎†Ÿons
Punctua๎†Ÿon:๎€ƒ๎พ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ
โ€ข Ellipses:๎€ƒ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†‰๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…‡๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„š๎…ฝ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†š๎˜๎Ÿ
โ€ข Quota๎†Ÿons:๎€ƒ๎™๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜
โ€ข Emphasis: ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„š๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„จ๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„š๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
โ€ข Misspellings:๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎พ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ต
Images / Graphics
โ€ข ๎€‘๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎พ๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎ฌ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
โ€ข ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฌ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎…๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…‡๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฌ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎˜
โ€ข ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎†š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†‰๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ฉ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎†๎˜
Passages
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†‰๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
Graphic Organizers
โ€ข ๎€‘๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎†š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎˜
โ€ข ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†ฉ๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎ฟ๎˜
Mathema๎†Ÿcal Expressions
โ€ข ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎…ต๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎˜
โ€ข ๎…๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ต๎ต๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎„๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡‡๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ต๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎…ต
3
๎Ÿ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†ต๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎Ÿ๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎€„๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฒ๎ฏ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ฌ
Table 1: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Numbers
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎€พ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†
๎ฒ๎ฏ๎ฎ๎•๎ฐ๎ฌ๎ณ๎•๎ต๎ด๎ญ ๎ž๎†๎…๎‡†๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†Œ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎Ÿ
๎ฐ๎ฑ๎•๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎•๎ฒ๎ด๎ต๎•๎ญ๎ญ๎ฎ
๎ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎‡†๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡€๎„ž๎Ÿ
๎€˜๎„ž๎„๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎ฌ๎˜๎ฌ๎ฑ๎ฒ ๎ž๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎‡†๎Ÿ
๎ฐ๎˜๎ฏ๎ณ ๎ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎Ÿ
๎€ฆ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎ช๎•๎€ƒ๎ฌ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎ต
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎ฒ๎…š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„จ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎ฒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎†š๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎ฒ๎„ฎ๎…Œ๎…š๎†๎Ÿ
๎‹๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†๎…๎‡†๎†š๎…š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎…š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…š๎†๎Ÿ
๎Ÿ๎ข๎จ๎–๎™
๎ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎Ÿ
๎ข๎ฆ๎ฅ๎จ๎š๎๎›๎–
๎ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎‡†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎„๎…๎‡†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†š๎‡๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
3 ยฝ
๎ž๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎ฒ๎…š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„จ๎Ÿ
๎ฑ๎ณ๎€ƒยพ
๎ž๎„ฎ๎…Œ๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎ฒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎†š๎…š๎†๎Ÿ
๎—๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
๎ฒ๎ฎ๎น ๎ž๎†๎…๎‡†๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎Ÿ
๎ณ๎˜๎ฑ๎น ๎ž๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎Ÿ
๎ฌ๎˜๎ฎ๎ฏ๎น ๎ž๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎Ÿ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎…๎€˜๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎Ÿ
๎Žจ๎ฐ๎˜๎ต๎ด ๎ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎Ÿ
๎Žจ๎ฌ๎˜๎ฏ๎ฏ ๎ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎†Œ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎Ÿ
๎Žจ๎ฑ๎•๎ฏ๎ฒ๎ด๎˜๎ฌ๎ฌ ๎ž๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎‡†๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎Ÿ
๎…๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…๎‹๎ค๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎ž๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†๎Ÿ
๎ฒ๎ฏ ๎ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎Ÿ
๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฃ๎จ๎œ
๎ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎ฒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎…š๎†๎Ÿ
๎ฒ๎ณ๎˜๎ฑ๎ฒ ๎ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎‡†๎Ÿ
๎€˜๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎ฟ ๎ญ๎ต๎ด๎ณ ๎ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎Ÿ
๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฑ ๎ž๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎Ÿ
๎š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎† ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎ณ ๎ž๎š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎ž๎š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎ž๎š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎ž๎š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎Ÿ
๎š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎† x:y ๎ž๎‡†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎Ÿ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ญ
Table 2: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Opera๎†Ÿons
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎€„๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฏ
๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎‘
๎ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎Ÿ
๎ญ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ ๎ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎Ÿ
๎ž๎†ต๎„๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ด๎ณ
๎ด๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎ต๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ด๎ณ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘
๎ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…Œ๎‡‡๎ฒ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎Ÿ
๎ฐ๎ด๎ณ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘๎ ๎ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…Œ๎‡‡๎ฒ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎Ÿ
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
63
๎‡†๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ต๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎น๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘
๎ž๎†๎…๎‡†๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎Ÿ
๎ฒ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎น๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘๎ ๎ž๎†๎…๎‡†๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎Ÿ
๎€˜๎…๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ณ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ
๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎‡Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ
๎ญ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎‘€๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ด
๎ญ๎ฑ
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎Ÿ
๎‹๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎‡†๎„ž๎†
3 + ๎ถด๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ด
๎ž๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎‡†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎Ÿ
Table 3: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Expressions
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎€œ๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฟ
๎…๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฐ ๎ž๎š๎…๎›๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎Ÿ
๎ด๎‡†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ฏ ๎ž๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎‡†๎›๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎Ÿ๎€ƒ
๎ฐ๎พ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ณ
๎ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎‡‡๎›๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎Ÿ๎€ƒ
๎ณ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ข๎จ๎—๎€ƒฯ€r
3
๎ž๎š๎ณ๎›๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎ฒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎€ƒ๎š๎†Œ๎›๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎Ÿ๎€ƒ
t๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ƒ๎ฎ
t๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ด
๎Ž—๎Ž–๎†š๎Ž–๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎Ž–๎†š๎Ž–๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎Ž—
x
2
y
3
๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฏ๎ฒ
๎ž๎š๎‡†๎›๎€ƒ๎†๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎š๎‡‡๎›๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†Œ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎‡†๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎š๎‡†๎›๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎‡‡๎›๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†Œ๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†๎…๎‡†๎Ÿ
๎ญ๎ฑ๎ฒx๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎‘ˆ๎€ƒ๎ฐ ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎‡†๎€ƒ๎š๎‡†๎›๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎Ÿ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎†
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ด๎ญ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฟ ๎ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฒ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฟ ๎ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎€„๎›๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎‡†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎Ÿ
๎€„๎˜๎€ƒ๎พ๎ด๎ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฐ๎ฟ ๎ž๎š๎€„๎›๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎Ÿ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ฎ
Table 3: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Expressions
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎—๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎† AB ว CD ๎ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€‘๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€˜๎Ÿ
๎—๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎† AB
โ”ด
CD ๎ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€‘๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€’๎€˜๎Ÿ
Suggested Test Prepara๎†Ÿon Script
๎พ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎ฟ
๎€ฌ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎•
๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎„ž๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎Ž€๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎ฌ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎Ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎›๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎›๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎›๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎˜
๎ญ
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎„๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎†‰๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎Ž€๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎Ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎Ž€๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎Ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎บ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„š๎…ถ๎›๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…ฌ๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎บ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…ต๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎˜๎Ÿ
โ€ข ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎›๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎
๎ญ๎€ƒ ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ฏ
Recommended Quali๏ฌcations and
Guidelines for Use of Translators (non-ASL)
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ต๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…š๎…๎…๎…š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎˜
M-STEP
Mathema๎†Ÿcs:๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎–๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎˜
ELA: ๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒonly๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎–๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ๎˜
Science: ๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒmust๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
Social Studies: ๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎š๎€’๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…๎ž๎€ฏ๎€ง๎€ฌ๎ค๎€ƒ
๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒmust๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
PSAT 8/9, PSAT 10, and SAT
๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎ฒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎•๎€ƒ
๎€‘๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎†๎…ถ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎€‘๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎…ต๎„๎…ฝ๎„š๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ผ๎…š๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎€’๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎พ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…ฉ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎„‚๎…๎†Ÿ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€’๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎•๎€ƒ
๎€ฌ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†ต๎…๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎š๎†ต๎†๎†๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎•๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎จ๎†Œ๎„š๎†ต๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ง๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎„๎†๎…๎†š๎„ž
๎พ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎˜๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎ฌ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎…š๎…๎†‰๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ฐ
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
MI-Access Func๎†Ÿonal Independence
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎Ÿ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎˜
Mathema๎†Ÿcs:๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
ELA:๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
Science: ๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
Social Studies:๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
WIDA
๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎€’๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€พ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎€’๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€พ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒmust
not๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ
ACT WorkKeys
๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
Recommended Quali๎„ฎca๎†Ÿons for
Translators and Language Interpreters
(non-American Sign Language)
๎—๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎—
๎ญ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎…ต๎„‚๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š
๎ฎ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž
๎ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎…ต๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†
๎ฐ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎…๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†
๎ฑ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต
๎ฒ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎ฌ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎ฌ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎‡๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†
๎ณ๎˜๎€ƒ ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ฑ
Guidelines for Translators and
Language Interpreta๎†Ÿon (non-ASL)
๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Common False Assump๎†Ÿons and Risks
๎ญ๎˜๎€ƒ Many people incorrectly assume that a bilingual
person can also be an e๎„ซec๎†Ÿve interpreter by virtue
of knowing two languages.
๎š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„ซ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ฎ๎˜๎€ƒ Parents for the student and family members
of the students are not the best choice to help
administer the assessment.
๎จ๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…š๎…๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎‹๎…Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
3. Side conversa๎†Ÿons
๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎„ž๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„๎†ต๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†š๎‡๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ฒ
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‹๎…๎€พ๎บ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„๎‡‡๎ฒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
Reader Quali๎„ฎca๎†Ÿons
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎…ต๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎Ž–๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎Ž–๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
Prepara๎†Ÿon
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ
๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎ฌ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎ฌ๎ด๎„ž๎„๎†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†๎ฌ
๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฌ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎ฒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฌ
๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎บ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎บ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎บ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎Ž–๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎Ž–๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎ฒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎€พ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
Arabic Read-Aloud Guidelines
M-STEP Mathematics
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎™๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ณ
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎ฌ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎…๎…๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎จ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
General Guidelines
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎†ต๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†ต๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎–๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎€„๎„š๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎Ž–๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ
๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
Post-Administra๎†Ÿon
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„๎†ต๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
Arabic Usage / Conven๎†Ÿons
โ€ข Punctua๎†Ÿon:๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
โ€ข Ellipses: ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†‰๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…‡๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†
โ€˜๎€Ÿ๎€ž๎€๎€Ÿ ๎€œ๎€›๎€๎€š.โ€™
โ€ข Quota๎†Ÿons:๎€ƒ๎™๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
as โ€œ๎€™๎€ž๎€๎€˜๎€— ๎€๎€›๎€–๎€•๎€๎€”โ€๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜
โ€ข Emphasis: ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„š๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎š๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎™๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ค๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ด
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎…ถ๎„จ๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
โ€ข Misspellings:๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎พ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎˜
Images / Graphics
โ€ข ๎€‘๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎พ๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
โ€ข ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฌ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎…๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…‡๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฌ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎˜
โ€ข ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎†š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎‹๎…Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ฉ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎†๎˜
Graphic Organizers
โ€ข ๎€‘๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎†š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎˜
โ€ข ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎ฟ๎˜
Mathema๎†Ÿcal Expressions
โ€ข ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎…ต๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎„๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡‡๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
โ€œ๎€™๎€“๎€’๎€— ๎€”๎€œ๎€–๎€‘๎€˜๎€–๎€’๎€๎€–.โ€๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ต๎ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒโ€œ๎€”๎€œ๎€–๎€‘๎€˜๎€–๎€’ ๎€˜๎€๎€™๎€๎€•โ€๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ต
Table 1: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Numbers
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎€พ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†
๎ฒ๎ฏ๎ฎ๎•๎ฐ๎ฌ๎ณ๎•๎ต๎ด๎ญ
"๎€œ๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€Š ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€๎€Š๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€‚๎€Š ๎€๎ฟ๎‚๎‚ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎€„๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ๎€Š ๎€๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚€๎‚‚๎€… ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ๎€Š ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎€๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎‚†๎‚"
๎ฐ๎ฑ๎•๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎•๎ฒ๎ด๎ต๎•๎ญ๎ญ๎ฎ
"๎‚‡๎‚ˆ ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€…๎€Š ๎€
๎‚Š
๎€Œ๎‚‹๎‚Œ๎‚ญ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎€ƒ๎€‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎‚†๎‚๎€Š ๎€(๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚€๎‚‚๎‚ ) ๎€’๎€Œ๎‚€๎‚‚๎€… ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚•"
๎€˜๎„ž๎„๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎ฌ๎˜๎ฌ๎ฑ๎ฒ
โ€œ๎€‡๎‚–๎‚ ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎‚—๎‚‹๎‚˜ ๎€‡๎‚™๎‚‡๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎€…๎‚„๎‚ˆ ๎‚—๎‚‹๎‚˜โ€ ๎‹๎š "๎€‡๎‚–๎‚ ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎‚—๎‚‹๎‚˜ ๎€‡๎‚‚๎‚˜๎€Œ๎‚š ๎‚—๎‚‹๎‚˜"
๎ฐ๎˜๎ฏ๎ณ
โ€œ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚ ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎€‡๎‚™๎‚‡๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎€…๎‚„๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญโ€ ๎‹๎š โ€œ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚ ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎€‡๎‚‚๎‚˜๎€Œ๎‚š ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญโ€
๎€ฆ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎ช๎•๎€ƒ๎ฌ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎ต
โ€œ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ ๎€๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰ ๎€๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€๎€Š ๎€๎‚œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€๎€Šโ€
๎Ÿ๎ข๎จ๎–๎™
โ€œ๎‚ž๎‚™๎‚‡๎‚ˆ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎‚‡๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญโ€
๎ข๎ฆ๎ฅ๎จ๎š๎๎›๎–
"๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚๎‚๎‚๎€Š ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎€๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€‚๎€Š ๎ฟ๎‚๎‚ ๎€‡๎‚–๎‚ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎€„๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ"
๎„๎…๎‡†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†š๎‡๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
3 ยฝ
โ€œ๎‚Ÿ๎‚ก๎€๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒโ€
๎ฑ๎ณ๎€ƒยพ
โ€œ๎€™๎€Œ๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ๎€Š ๎€œ๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚•๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚โ€
๎—๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
๎ฒ๎ฎ๎น
โ€œ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎‚ข๎€Œ๎‚  ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚–๎‚๎€Š ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰โ€
๎ณ๎˜๎ฑ๎น
โ€œ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎‚ข๎€Œ๎‚  ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎€‡๎‚™๎‚‡๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎€…๎‚„๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚โ€ ๎‹๎š "๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎‚ข๎€Œ๎‚  ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎€‡๎‚‚๎‚˜๎€Œ๎‚š ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚"
๎ฌ๎˜๎ฎ๎ฏ๎น โ€œ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎‚ข๎€Œ๎‚  ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰ ๎€‡๎‚™๎‚‡๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎€…๎‚„๎‚ˆ ๎‚—๎‚‹๎‚˜โ€ ๎‹๎š๎€ƒ๎€ƒโ€œ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎‚ข๎€Œ๎‚  ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰ ๎€‡๎‚‚๎‚˜๎€Œ๎‚š ๎‚—๎‚‹๎‚˜โ€
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎…๎€˜๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎Ÿ
๎Žจ๎ฐ๎˜๎ต๎ด
โ€œ๎‚†๎‚…๎‚ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚๎€ƒ๎€‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚€๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€Š ๎€–๎€๎€’๎‚๎€Š๎‚ฃ ๎€„๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญโ€
๎Žจ๎ฌ๎˜๎ฏ๎ฏ
โ€œ๎‚†๎‚…๎‚ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒโ€
๎Žจ๎ฑ๎ฏ๎ฒ๎ด๎˜๎ฌ๎ฌ
"๎‚ค๎‚ฅ๎‚š ๎€’๎‚๎€Š๎‚ฃ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚–๎‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚€๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎€Ÿ๎‚„๎‚ƒ๎€Š ๎ฟ๎‚๎‚ ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚•"
๎…๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎‹๎ค๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†๎Ÿ
๎ฒ๎ฏ
โ€œ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎‚ฆ๎‚Œ๎€Œ๎‚โ€ ๎‹๎š "๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€"
๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฃ๎จ๎œ
โ€œ๎€‡๎‚€๎€๎€Œ๎€‹ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎‚ฆ๎‚Œ๎€Œ๎‚โ€ ๎‹๎š "๎€‡๎‚€๎€๎€Œ๎€‹ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€"
๎ฒ๎ณ๎˜๎ฑ๎ฒ โ€œ๎€œ๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚•๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚–๎‚ ๎€‡๎‚™๎‚‡๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎€…๎‚„๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚ ๎‚ฆ๎‚Œ๎€Œ๎‚โ€ ๎‹๎š๎€ƒ๎€ƒ"๎€œ๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚•๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚–๎‚ ๎€‡๎‚‚๎‚˜๎€Œ๎‚š ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚ ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€"
๎€˜๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎ฟ ๎ญ๎ต๎ด๎ณ
"๎€œ๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€‚๎€Š ๎‚Ÿ๎‚Œ๎‚ญ"
๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฑ
"๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚•๎€Š ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚‹๎‚Œ๎‚ญ"
๎š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎† ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎ณ
โ€œ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€๎€Š ๎‚ฉ๎€Œ๎€…๎€Š๎‚—๎‚Œ๎€ ๎‚ช๎‚จ๎‚—๎‚Œ๎€โ€
โ€œ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰ ๎‚ฉ๎€Œ๎€…๎€Š๎‚—๎‚Œ๎€ ๎‚ช๎‚จ๎‚—๎‚Œ๎€โ€
โ€œ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎‚ฉ๎€Œ๎€…๎€Š๎‚—๎‚Œ๎€ ๎‚ช๎‚จ๎‚—๎‚Œ๎€โ€
โ€œ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ ๎‚ฉ๎€Œ๎€…๎€Š๎‚—๎‚Œ๎€ ๎‚ช๎‚จ๎‚—๎‚Œ๎€โ€
๎š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎† x: y
โ€œ๎‡‡ ๎‚ซ๎‚‰ ๎‡†โ€
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ
Table 2: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Opera๎†Ÿons
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎€„๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฏ
๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎‘
โ€œ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€œ๎€Š๎‚‡๎‚ˆ๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚ ๎€‰๎€†๎€๎‚ฌ ๎‚‡๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒโ€
๎ญ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎
โ€œ๎€๎‚ฎ๎€Œ๎€… ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€œ๎€Š๎‚‡๎‚ˆ๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚ ๎€‰๎€†๎€๎‚ฌ ๎‚‡๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒโ€
๎ž๎†ต๎„๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ด๎ณ
๎ด๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎ต๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ด๎ณ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘
"๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚•๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎€ƒ๎€‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎€„๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ"
๎ฐ๎ด๎ณ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘๎
"๎€๎‚ฎ๎€Œ๎€… ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚•๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎€ƒ๎€‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎€๎€Œ๎€‹๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€… ๎€„๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ"
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
63
๎‡†๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ต๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎น๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘
โ€œ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€•๎‚ฏ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚–๎‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒโ€
๎ฒ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎น๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘๎
โ€œ๎€๎‚ฎ๎€Œ๎€… ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€•๎‚ฏ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚–๎‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒโ€
๎€˜๎…๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ณ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ
๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎‡Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ
๎ญ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎‘€๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ด
๎ญ๎ฑ
"๎€‡๎‚€๎€๎€Œ๎€‹ ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎‚‡๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎€‡๎‚Ž๎€ƒ๎‚จ ๎€œ๎€Š๎‚‡๎‚ˆ๎€Š ๎€‡๎€†๎€Œ๎€…"
๎‹๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎‡†๎„ž๎†
3 + ๎ถด๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ด
โ€œ๎€‡๎‚€๎€๎€Œ๎€‹ ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€„
๎€
๎‚ ๎‚—๎€… ๎€‰๎€†๎€๎‚ฌ ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒโ€
Table 3: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Expressions
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎€œ๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฟ
๎…๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฐ
"๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ ๎€‰๎€†๎€๎‚ฌ N"
๎ด๎‡†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ฏ
"๎€‡๎‚€๎€๎€Œ๎€‹ x ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€"
๎ฐ๎พ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ณ
"๎€”๎€Ž๎‚ฅ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎‚ฐ๎‚–๎‚š๎‚‰ ๎€๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ๎€ y ๎€‡๎‚๎‚๎‚ ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎€‰๎€†๎€๎‚ฌ ๎€๎€”๎€Ž๎‚ฅ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎‚ฑ๎‚‚๎‚ฒ๎‚ญ ๎€๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰ ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€"
๎ณ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ข๎จ๎—๎€ƒฯ€r
3
โ€œV ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ฯ€ r ๎€‡๎‚
๎€
๎‚๎‚ด๎€…โ€
t๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ƒ๎ฎ
๎†š๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ด
"t ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰ ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€"
x
2
y
3
๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฏ๎ฒ
"t ๎€‡๎‚€๎€๎€Œ๎€‹ ๎€‰๎€†๎€๎‚ฌ"
๎ญ๎ฑ๎ฒx๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎‘ˆ๎€ƒ๎ฐ
"x ๎€„๎‚ ๎‚—๎€… y 36 ๎‚ฆ๎‚Œ๎€Œ๎‚ ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎‚ฆ
๎€
๎‚๎‚ด๎€…" ๎‹๎š "x ๎€„๎‚ ๎‚—๎€… y 36 ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€ ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎‚ฆ
๎€
๎‚๎‚ด๎€…"
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎†
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ด๎ญ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฟ
"๎€‡๎‚–๎‚ ๎€‡๎€ƒ๎‚Ž๎‚• ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€๎€Š x ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ ๎€‘๎€Š๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€Š๎‚ญ ๎‚ต๎‚ถ๎‚ญ"
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฒ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฟ
"๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰๎€Š ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€๎€Š ๎‚ฆ๎‚Œ๎€Œ๎‚) ๎€‡๎‚ท๎‚ฅ๎‚…๎‚Œ๎€)" ๎‹๎š "๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚‰๎€Š ๎€‰๎€ˆ๎€๎€Š ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€) ๎€‡๎‚ท๎‚ฅ๎‚…๎‚Œ๎€)"
๎€„๎˜๎€ƒ๎พ๎ด๎ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฐ๎ฟ
"๎€‡๎‚ท๎‚ฅ๎‚…๎‚Œ๎€ A ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚–๎‚) ๎‚›๎‚ˆ)
๎—๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎† AB ว CD
"๎€„๎˜ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ ๎‚ฆ๎‚Œ๎€Œ๎‚๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎‚ฆ๎‚Œ๎€Œ๎‚) ๎‚›๎‚ˆ)" ๎‹๎š "๎€„๎˜ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ ๎€’๎‚ญ ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚ƒ๎‚„๎‚ƒ ๎‚ง๎‚จ๎€Œ๎€) ๎‚›๎‚ˆ)"
๎—๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎† AB
โ”ด
CD
๎€‡๎‚Ž๎‚€๎‚ฅ๎‚–๎€ƒ๎‚ข๎€ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ท๎‚ฅ๎‚Œ๎€ AB ๎€‡๎‚Ž๎‚€๎‚ฅ๎‚–๎€ƒ๎‚ข๎€ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ท๎‚ฅ๎‚‚๎‚Œ ๎€‡๎‚™๎‚ฌ๎€๎€Ž๎€… ๎€’๎€˜"
โ€œ๎€‡๎‚Ž๎‚€๎‚ฅ๎‚–๎€ƒ๎‚ข๎€ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ท๎‚ฅ๎‚Œ๎€ AB ๎€‡๎‚Ž๎‚€๎‚ฅ๎‚–๎€ƒ๎‚ข๎€ ๎€‡๎‚๎‚ท๎‚ฅ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚™๎‚ฃ๎€Ž๎‚Ž๎‚ˆ ๎€’๎€˜โ€
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ญ
Suggested Test Prepara๎†Ÿon Script
๎พ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎ฟ
๎€_________________๎‚ช๎‚ด๎‚  ๎€Œ๎‚๎€ˆ๎‚—๎€…
๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚ธ๎‚–๎€…๎€ ๎€œ๎€Š๎‚น๎‚•๎‚บ๎€‚ ๎‚œ๎€ˆ ๎€’๎€Œ๎‚๎‚–๎‚•๎‚ป๎‚Œ๎€ ๎‚ช๎‚ด๎‚Œ ๎‚ญ๎‚—๎‚จ๎‚ญ ๎ฟ๎€Ž๎‚ ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎— ๎‚ผ๎€‚๎‚ญ๎‚—๎‚จ ๎‚ฝ๎‚ˆ
๎‚Š
๎€๎‚พ๎‚ฟ๎‚ถ
๎‚Š
๎€Œ๎‚‹๎‚‚๎‚–๎ƒ€๎€… ๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎‚ฎ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎‚ด๎‚™ ๎ฟ๎€Ž๎‚ ๎€๎‚ช๎‚ด๎‚Œ ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚ธ๎‚–๎€…๎ƒ‚๎€ ๎‚ญ๎‚—๎‚จ๎‚ญ ๎‚œ๎€ˆ .๎€‡๎‚™๎€Ž๎‚ ๎ƒƒ๎‚Ž๎‚๎‚…๎‚ ๎‚Ÿ๎‚€๎‚ถ ๎€๎€Ž๎‚š๎‚—๎‚๎€‚ ๎€œ๎‚ญ ๎‚ช๎‚ถ๎€‰๎‚™๎€’๎‚ญ .๎€–๎€Œ๎‚€๎ƒ„๎€Œ๎‚™๎‚—๎‚Œ๎€ ๎€—๎‚ฃ๎€Œ๎€… ๎ƒ… ๎€˜๎‚ฃ๎€Œ๎‚ฅ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎€™๎€Ž๎‚๎‚๎ƒ†๎€
๎€‰๎‚ˆ๎€๎€Ž๎‚ฅ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒ‡๎‚๎‚  ๎€„๎‚
๎€
๎€‚๎‚ญ ๎€œ๎‚ญ
๎€
๎ƒˆ๎‚ˆ .๎‚Ÿ๎‚ก๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒ‰๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚ญ ๎‚ช๎‚ด๎‚Œ:
๎€–๎€Œ๎‚ ๎€Œ๎ƒŠ๎‚‰ ๎€‡๎‚™๎‚ญ ๎ƒ… ๎‚ช๎‚ด๎€‚๎€‰๎‚ˆ๎€Œ๎€ƒ๎€… ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎‚…๎‚ด๎ƒŒ ๎‚ โ€ข
๎€‡๎ƒ๎€Œ๎ƒŽ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎ƒ‰๎ƒ ๎€‘๎‚ญ ๎‚—๎‚ฅ๎€ ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎‚…๎‚ด๎ƒŒ ๎‚ โ€ข
๎ƒ๎€Š๎‚—๎‚ท๎‚ข๎€ ๎€ž๎€๎ƒ‘๎€ƒ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎€Š๎‚ญ ๎€‡๎‚ก๎‚ฅ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎€Ÿ๎€๎€‰๎€ˆ๎‚ญ ๎‚ž๎‚ˆ ๎‚—๎ƒ’๎‚…๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒ‡๎ƒ“๎‚  ๎€–๎€Ž๎‚ก๎‚Œ๎€ ๎€—๎‚ต๎€ ๎ƒ”๎‚‹๎€ ๎ƒƒ๎‚Ž๎‚๎‚–๎‚๎‚ญ ๎ฟ๎€Ž๎‚ .๎€—๎ƒ‰๎€๎‚—๎‚ฅ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒ‰๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚ƒ๎‚ญ ๎ƒ•๎€Ž๎‚˜ ๎€—๎‚ต๎€ ๎‚พ๎‚ฒ๎‚ญ ๎‚ž๎‚Œ โ€ข
๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎‚ฎ ๎ƒƒ๎‚๎‚š๎‚บ๎‚ ๎€๎€–๎‚ฝ๎‚‚๎‚ด๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒ๎‚‚๎€‚ ๎€—๎ƒ‰๎€๎‚—๎‚จ ๎€—๎‚ฃ๎€Œ๎‚ˆ๎‚‰ ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎€… ๎‚ช๎‚–๎‚๎‚‚๎ƒ– ๎€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰ .๎€–๎‚ฝ๎‚‚๎‚ด๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒ๎‚‚๎€‚ ๎‚ญ๎‚—๎‚จ๎‚ญ ๎ฟ๎€Ž๎‚ ๎€๎€–๎‚ฝ๎‚‚๎‚ด๎‚  ๎€‡๎‚ฅ๎‚š๎‚—๎€… ๎€—๎€’๎€Ž๎‚˜ ๎€๎€Œ๎‚…๎ƒ— ๎€œ๎€Œ๎‚ถ ๎€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰ โ€ข
๎€—๎ƒ‰๎€๎‚—๎‚ฅ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒƒ๎‚Ž๎‚ถ๎‚ญ ๎‚ช๎‚ƒ ๎€‡๎ƒ๎€Œ๎ƒŽ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€Œ๎ƒ˜๎‚€๎‚Œ๎‚‰ ๎‚พ๎ƒ๎‚บ๎‚ ๎ƒƒ๎‚  ๎€–๎‚ฝ๎‚‚๎‚ด๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒ๎‚‚๎€‚ ๎‚ญ๎‚—๎‚จ๎‚ญ ๎‚ž๎‚Œ ๎€–๎‚๎€Œ๎‚ธ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒ๎‚‚๎€‚ ๎ƒ… .๎€‡๎‚ ๎€Œ๎ƒŠ๎ƒ‚๎€ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ ๎€ž๎€‰๎€‚ ๎€‰๎‚จ ๎€–๎€๎€’๎€Œ๎‚๎‚๎‚Œ๎€ ๎€Š๎‚ญ ๎€–๎‚ฝ๎‚‚๎‚ด๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒ‡๎‚๎‚  ๎€
๎‚Š
๎€Œ๎€๎€Œ๎‚€๎€ˆ๎‚ญ โ€ข
๎‚พ๎‚ด๎‚‹๎‚–๎‚‚๎‚Œ
๎‚Š
๎€Œ๎‚€๎‚š๎€Œ๎ƒ„๎‚‰
๎‚Š
๎€Œ๎‚–๎‚จ๎€Š ๎€‰๎‚™๎‚—๎€‚ ๎€Š๎‚ญ
๎‚Š
๎€๎€‰๎‚€๎ƒŠ ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎‚๎‚Ž๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎ƒ™ ๎€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰ ๎€’๎€Œ๎‚๎‚–๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎€ ๎‚ž๎€… ๎ƒ‰๎€๎ƒš๎ƒŠ๎‚ญ ๎€—๎ƒ‰๎€๎‚—๎‚จ ๎€—๎‚ฃ๎€Œ๎‚ˆ๎‚‰ ๎‚ฆ๎‚‚๎‚ท๎€‚ ๎€œ๎‚ญ ๎ƒ๎‚…๎‚ด๎ƒŒ โ€ข
๎ƒ›๎‚ญ๎‚—๎‚จ๎‚ญ ๎€Œ๎€… ๎‚ช๎ƒ˜๎‚š ๎ƒ… ๎€‡๎‚ ๎€Ž๎‚๎‚˜ ๎€œ๎€Ž๎ƒ˜๎ƒŠ๎€๎€Ž๎€‚ ๎‚ช๎‚–๎‚…๎‚ถ ๎€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰ ๎€๎ƒ‡๎‚‹๎‚•๎‚ญ ๎€Š๎‚ญ ๎‚›๎‚ˆ๎‚ญ ๎€–๎€Ž๎‚ก๎‚  ๎€Š๎‚ญ ๎€๎€™๎ƒœ๎‚ญ ๎€Š๎‚ญ ๎‚บ๎‚ท๎‚ ๎‚ญ ๎ƒƒ๎‚ด๎ƒŽ๎‚  ๎‚ญ๎‚—๎‚จ๎‚ญ ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎€… ๎‚ฆ๎‚‚๎‚ท๎€‚ ๎€œ๎‚ญ ๎ƒ๎‚…๎‚ด๎ƒŒ โ€ข
๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎‚ฎ ๎ƒƒ๎‚๎‚š๎‚บ๎‚ ๎€๎€Œ๎ƒ˜๎‚ท๎‚€๎‚ฅ๎‚…๎€‚ ๎‚ช๎€‚ ๎‚Ÿ๎‚€๎‚ถ ๎‚ช๎‚ถ๎‚ต๎‚•๎‚ญ๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚‚๎‚Ž๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎€ ๎€—๎ƒ‰๎€๎‚—๎‚จ ๎€‰๎‚€๎‚ˆ๎‚ญ ๎€œ๎‚ญ ๎‚ซ๎‚‰ ๎€‡๎ƒŠ๎€Œ๎‚ธ๎‚  ๎‚ช๎‚–๎‚…๎‚ถ ๎€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰ ๎‚ž๎‚ด๎‚Œ ๎€(๎€‡๎‚ท๎‚ฅ๎‚…๎‚Œ๎€๎€Š ๎€‡๎‚‚๎‚˜๎€Œ๎‚‹๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ƒƒ๎‚ฟ๎€…) ๎‚ค๎‚€๎‚ฅ๎‚…๎‚–๎‚Œ๎€ ๎ฟ๎‚—๎€ˆ๎‚ญ ๎ƒ‡๎‚๎‚  ๎‚ญ๎‚—๎‚จ๎‚ญ ๎ฟ๎€Ž๎‚ โ€ข
๎€๎€‰๎‚ˆ๎€Œ๎‚๎‚ญ ๎€œ๎‚ญ ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎‚…๎‚ด๎ƒŒ ๎‚ .๎€„๎‚€๎‚ท๎‚–๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€Œ๎€… ๎ƒƒ๎ƒž๎‚š๎‚ญ ๎ƒƒ๎‚๎‚š๎‚‰โ€ ๎€Ž๎ƒ— ๎‚ผ๎‚Œ๎€Ž๎‚จ๎‚บ๎‚ ๎€Œ๎€… ๎ƒƒ๎‚ถ ๎€๎€’๎€Œ๎‚๎‚–๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎€ ๎€ž๎€Ž๎€ˆ ๎‚Š๎‚๎€๎ƒ‘๎‚ ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎‚–๎‚Œ๎‚บ๎‚ ๎€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰โ€ โ€ข
๎ƒŸ๎€’๎€Œ๎‚๎‚–๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎€ ๎€ž๎‚„๎‚•
๎‚Š
๎€Œ๎‚™๎€Ž๎‚ ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚‚๎‚Ž๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚ฅ๎‚™๎‚—๎ƒ– ๎€ž๎€Ž๎€ˆ ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎‚Œ๎‚บ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€œ๎‚ญ ๎‚ฃ๎€Ž๎€‚ ๎€‡๎‚‚๎ƒ ๎‚๎‚ญ ๎€‡๎‚™๎‚ญ ๎ƒ๎‚™๎€‰๎‚Œ ๎ƒƒ๎ƒ— โ€ข
๎ƒ๎‚Œ๎‚ฎ โ€ข
๎€๎€‰๎‚ˆ๎€Œ๎‚๎‚ญ ๎€œ๎‚ญ ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎‚…๎‚ด๎ƒŒ ๎‚ .๎€„๎‚€๎‚ท๎‚–๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€Œ๎€… ๎ƒƒ๎ƒž๎‚š๎‚ญ ๎ƒƒ๎‚๎‚š๎‚‰โ€ ๎€Ž๎ƒ— ๎‚ผ๎‚Œ๎€Ž๎‚จ๎‚บ๎‚ ๎€Œ๎€… ๎ƒƒ๎‚ถ ๎€๎€’๎€Œ๎‚๎‚–๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎€ ๎€ž๎€Ž๎€ˆ ๎‚Š๎‚๎€๎ƒ‘๎‚ ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎‚–๎‚Œ๎‚บ๎‚ ๎€๎‚ฎ๎‚‰โ€ โ€ข
๎ƒŸ๎€’๎€Œ๎‚๎‚–๎‚•๎ƒ‚๎€ ๎€ž๎‚„๎‚•
๎‚Š
๎€Œ๎‚™๎€Ž๎‚ ๎€Œ๎‚…๎‚‚๎‚Ž๎‚ˆ ๎€‡๎‚ฅ๎‚™๎‚—๎ƒ– ๎€ž๎€Ž๎€ˆ ๎ƒ‹๎‚…๎‚Œ๎‚บ๎€ƒ๎€‚ ๎€œ๎‚ญ ๎‚ฃ๎€Ž๎€‚ ๎€‡๎‚‚๎ƒ ๎‚๎‚ญ ๎€‡๎‚™๎‚ญ ๎ƒ๎‚™๎€‰๎‚Œ ๎ƒƒ๎ƒ— โ€ข
Special Thanks
๎€„๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎˜
๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎…
๎€ผ๎…š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ฏ๎ฒ๎ž๎„‚๎…๎…š๎…๎†Œ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…š๎„‚๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎…š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฎ
Spanish Read-Aloud Spanish
Read-Aloud Guidelines M-STEP Mathematics
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†‰๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎ฒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Reader Quali๎„ฎca๎†Ÿons
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎…ต๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
Prepara๎†Ÿon
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜
๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎ฌ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎ฌ๎ด๎„ž๎„๎†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฌ
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎ฒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฌ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎บ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎บ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎บ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎ฌ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฏ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎…๎…๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒpag๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ด๎˜
โ€ข ๎จ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†‰๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
General Guidelines
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†ต๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†ต๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎–๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎„š๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
Post-Administra๎†Ÿon
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„๎†ต๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
Spanish Usage/Conven๎†Ÿons
โ€ข Punctua๎†Ÿon:๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
โ€ข Ellipses: ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎†‰๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„จ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…‡๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎˜๎›
โ€ข Quota๎†Ÿons:๎€ƒ๎™๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜
โ€ข Emphasis:๎€ƒ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„š๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎…ถ๎„จ๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ต๎†‰๎…š๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
โ€ข Misspellings:๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎พ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎˜
Images / Graphics
โ€ข ๎€‘๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎พ๎†๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
โ€ข ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฌ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎…๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…‡๎†ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฐ
๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎ฌ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎˜
โ€ข ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎†š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎‹๎…Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ฉ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎†๎˜
Graphic Organizers
โ€ข ๎€‘๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎†š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎˜
โ€ข ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎†‰๎…š๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎ฟ๎˜
Mathema๎†Ÿcal Expressions
โ€ข ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎…ต๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎„๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡‡๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†ก๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎˜๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
cm
3
๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†ก๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†ท๎„๎…๎„๎…ฝ๎†๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†ก๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎…ฝ๎Ÿ๎˜
Table 1: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Numbers
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎€พ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†
๎ฒ๎ฏ๎ฎ๎•๎ฐ๎ฌ๎ณ๎•๎ต๎ด๎ญ
๎Ž—๎†๎„ž๎…๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎Ž—
๎ฐ๎ฑ๎•๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎•๎ฒ๎ด๎ต๎•๎ญ๎ญ๎ฎ
๎Ž—๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎Ž—
๎€˜๎„ž๎„๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ
๎ฌ๎˜๎ฌ๎ฑ๎ฒ
๎ž๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎†๎Ÿ
๎ฐ๎˜๎ฏ๎ณ ๎ž๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎Ÿ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฑ
Table 1: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Numbers
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎€ฆ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎ช๎•๎€ƒ๎ฌ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎ต
๎ž๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎…๎…ฝ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎Ÿ
๎Ÿ๎ข๎จ๎–๎™
๎ž๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎ข๎ฆ๎ฅ๎จ๎š๎๎›๎–
๎Ž—๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎Ž—
๎„๎…๎‡†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†š๎‡๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
3 ยฝ
๎ž๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎ฑ๎ณ๎€ƒยพ
๎ž๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎Ÿ
๎—๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
๎ฒ๎ฎ๎น ๎ž๎†๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎ณ๎˜๎ฑ๎น ๎ž๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎ฌ๎˜๎ฎ๎ฏ๎น ๎ž๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎…๎€˜๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎Ÿ
๎Žจ๎ฐ๎˜๎ต๎ด ๎ž๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฟ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎‡€๎…ฝ๎†๎Ÿ
๎Žจ๎ฌ๎˜๎ฏ๎ฏ ๎ž๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎‡€๎…ฝ๎†๎Ÿ
๎Žจ๎ฑ๎•๎ฏ๎ฒ๎ด๎˜๎ฌ๎ฌ ๎Ž—๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฟ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎Ÿ
๎…๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎‹๎ค๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎†ต๎†๎Ÿ
๎ฒ๎ฏ ๎ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎Ÿ
๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฃ๎จ๎œ
๎ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎†š๎„‚๎‡€๎…ฝ๎†๎Ÿ
๎ฒ๎ณ๎˜๎ฑ๎ฒ ๎ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎†๎Ÿ
๎€˜๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎ฟ ๎ญ๎ต๎ด๎ณ ๎ž๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎Ÿ
๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฑ ๎ž๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎† ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎ณ
๎ž๎…ถ๎†ท๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎ž๎…ถ๎†ท๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎Ÿ
๎ž๎…ถ๎†ท๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎Ÿ
๎ž๎…ถ๎†ท๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎† x: y ๎ž๎‡†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎Ÿ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฒ
Table 2: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Opera๎†Ÿons
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎€„๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฏ
๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎‘
๎ž๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎Ÿ
๎ญ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ณ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎
๎Ž—๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฟ๎…ถ๎Ÿ
๎ž๎†ต๎„๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ด๎ณ
๎ด๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎ต๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ด๎ณ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘
๎ž๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎Ÿ
๎ฐ๎ด๎ณ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘๎ ๎ž๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฟ๎…ถ๎Ÿ
๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ
63
๎‡†๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ต๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎น๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘
๎ž๎†๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎Ÿ
๎ฒ๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎น๎€ƒ๎ฐ๎ต๎€ƒ๎‘๎ ๎ž๎†๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฟ๎…ถ๎Ÿ
๎€˜๎…๎‡€๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ณ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ
๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎‡Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ
๎ญ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎‘€๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ด
๎ญ๎ฑ
๎Ž—๎€’๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎Ž—
๎‹๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎‡†๎„ž๎†
๎ฏ๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ถด๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ด
๎ž๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ณ
Table 3: Test Reader Guidance for Mathema๎†Ÿcs - Expressions
Descrip๎†Ÿon Example(s): Read as:
๎€œ๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎‡€๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฟ
๎…๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฐ ๎ž๎š๎…๎›๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ
๎ด๎‡†๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ฏ ๎ž๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎š๎‡†๎›๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎Ž—๎€ƒ
๎ฐ๎พ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ณ
๎ž๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎‡‡๎›๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎Ÿ๎€ƒ
๎ณ๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎ข๎จ๎—๎€ƒฯ€r
3
๎ž๎š๎ณ๎›๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎…๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎€ƒ๎š๎†Œ๎›๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎…ฝ๎Ž—
t๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ƒ๎ฎ
๎†š๎€ƒ๎ฝ๎€ƒ๎ด
๎ž๎›๎†š๎›๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎†š๎›๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
x
2
y
3
๎€ƒ๎‘๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฏ๎ฒ
๎ž๎š๎‡†๎›๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎„š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎š๎‡‡๎›๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎†๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎›๎‡†๎›๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎‡‡๎›๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎†๎Ÿ
๎ญ๎ฑ๎ฒx๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎‘ˆ๎€ƒ๎ฐ ๎ž๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎‡†๎›๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎†
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ด๎ญ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฟ ๎ž๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎†๎Ÿ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฒ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฏ๎ฟ ๎ž๎€œ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„„๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎Ÿ
๎€„๎˜๎€ƒ๎พ๎ด๎ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฐ๎ฟ ๎ž๎š๎€„๎›๎€ƒ๎พ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎Ÿ
๎—๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎† AB ว CD ๎ž๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…Ÿ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€‘๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…Ÿ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€’๎€˜๎Ÿ
๎—๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†
AB
โ”ด
CD ๎ž๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…Ÿ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€„๎€‘๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…Ÿ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎€’๎€˜๎Ÿ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ด
Suggested Test Prepara๎†Ÿon Script
๎พ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎ฟ
๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎•๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎บ๎•
๎ž๎…ฝ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฟ๎‡†๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎˜๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎…Ÿ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฟ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎„‚๎…ฉ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€’๎†ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎†ต๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎„„๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎…ฝ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡‡๎†ต๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎˜
โ€ข ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎˜
2
โ€ข ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฉ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ต๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎‡Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ต๎„๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…Ÿ๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎†ต๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ž๎…๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„‚๎˜๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎†๎…ฝ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…น๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎Ž€๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎Ž๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ ๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎‡€๎…Ÿ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡‡๎†ต๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†๎€ƒ๎Ž€๎ŽŽ๎ŽŽ๎ŽŽ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎ถ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎Ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎†ต๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎„๎†ต๎„๎…š๎„‚๎†๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎…๎†š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎˜
โ€ข ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎…๎†š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎…ฝ๎˜
โ€ข ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„„๎†‰๎…๎„š๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„„๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฉ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ฝ๎˜
โ€ข ๎€พ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฟ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎…๎†š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฟ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฟ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎†ต๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ท๎…ถ๎…๎„๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎—๎€ƒ๎ž๎€ฌ๎„‚๎‡Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ฉ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎„‚๎…ฉ๎…ฝ๎˜๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎„ž๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎‡‡๎†ต๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎…ฝ๎˜
โ€ข ๎Ž๎ค๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎†ต๎…ถ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฟ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎„‚๎…ฉ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฉ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎†ต๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎
2
๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ต
ACT WorkKeys in Spanish
๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€’๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎…น๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎ฒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎—
โ€ข Can the student read in Spanish?๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎…๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎…๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข Is the student best able to show what they know
to a poten๎†Ÿal employer by receiving a Na๎†Ÿonal
Career Readiness Cer๎†Ÿ๎„ฎcate en Espaรฑol?๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎†Œ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฌ๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎†๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฌ
SAT and PSAT Grade 8 โ€“
50% Extended Time for ELs Guidance
๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎€พ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ฑ๎ฌ๎น๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ค๎…๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€‘๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎†‰๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„ž๎†‰๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒall๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒall๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ฎ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎€˜๎€œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎†ต๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
A preponderance of evidence ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎‡†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
Yes No
๎€ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎ž๎€˜๎ž๎๎€ƒ
If the answer to this ques๎†Ÿon is no, then this student is not eligible for this support.
๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎
๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎
๎€ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎„‚๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎˜๎ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎…š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎ฟ๎
๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎
๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ซ๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎„๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†๎†๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎
๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎๎€ƒ
๎ด๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ญ
Testing Policy for Recently Arrived,
First Year English-Learner Students
ELA
Excep๎†Ÿon Criteria
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎€พ๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€พ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎—
โ€ข ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎จ๎˜๎ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ
๎พ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎š๎…๎„๎…ฝ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎…š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
โ€ข ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„‚๎†š๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎ž๎€˜๎ž๎ฟ๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎„ธ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎—
ยป ๎€„๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž
ยป ๎€„๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎€’๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€„๎€’๎€’๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž
Expecta๎†Ÿons for ALL EL Students
๎š๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎จ๎˜๎ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ
๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎—
โ€ข ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ
๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎…๎€˜๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎…ต๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ
๎€„๎€’๎€’๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎€’๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…š๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎„š๎˜
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„ž๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎›๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎˜
ELA Excep๎†Ÿon Notes: ALL Assessments
(Except WIDA assessments)
Note:๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎บ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ
๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฟ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎บ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎˜
โ€ข ๎š๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ต๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎†š๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎š๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ต๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ฆ๎ค๎€œ๎š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎˜
โ€ข ๎š๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ต๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎—
ยป ๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
ยป ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†
ยป ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„ฎ๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎ฒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ| 62
ELA Excep๎†Ÿon Notes: By Assessment
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
M-STEP Assessments
โ€ข ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ
๎€„๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†
๎พ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฌ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ
๎‡๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
MI-Access Assessments
โ€ข ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ
๎€„๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†
๎พ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฌ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ
๎‡๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎—
ยป ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž
ยป ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎†
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎˜๎Ÿ
For Any College Board Assessment
๎พ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎•๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎•๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ต๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎ฟ
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒbefore ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎˜
ยป ๎€œ๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฒ๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎˜
ยป ๎€พ๎…ฝ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎ž๎€˜๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
ยป ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
ยป ๎ž๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ค๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎ž๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎˜
ยป ๎€’๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
ยป ๎ž๎†ต๎„๎…ต๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†ต๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎ฟ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎Ÿ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎…๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข Note: ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎–๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎—๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†‰๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎ž๎€˜๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€‘๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฒ๎ด๎ฒ๎ฒ๎ฒ๎ด๎ณ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ฏ๎ญ๎ฎ๎ณ๎˜
SAT Assessments
โ€ข ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„๎€œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†
๎พ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฌ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ
๎‡๎„ž๎„๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎€œ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€‘๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ด๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎Ÿ
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎˜
PSAT 8 Assessments
โ€ข ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ
๎€„๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†
๎พ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฌ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎†๎ฟ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎€œ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎ฒ๎€‘๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ด๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎Ÿ
PSAT 9 and PSAT 10 Assessments
โ€ข ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„ž๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ž๎€œ๎€พ๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎‹๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ| 63
Scribing Protocol for the
M-STEP, MI-ACCESS, SAT, ACT, and
WIDA Assessments
Scribing Protocol
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎•๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎ฟ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎€ฏ๎ฒ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฆ๎€ฏ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎€œ๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎„š๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎„๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€„๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎…๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ
๎ด๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€„๎†๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎†๎˜
Item Types:
โ€ข Selected Response: ๎ž๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฒ
๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎ฒ
๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎ค๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎ฟ๎˜
โ€ข Passage-based Wri๎†Ÿng Prompt:๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†๎†๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎‡‡๎˜
โ€ข Constructed/Equa๎†Ÿon Response: ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฌ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜
โ€ข Embedded Accessibility Op๎†Ÿon: ๎ค๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎…๎…š๎…ฏ๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฝ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜
โ€ข Non-Embedded Accessibility Op๎†Ÿon: This
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎†๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎ค๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜
Quali๎„ฎca๎†Ÿons for Scribes
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡‡๎†‰๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฐ
Prepara๎†Ÿon
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎พ๎€„๎€ฏ๎€ง๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎€ƒ
๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ
๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎ฌ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎ฌ๎ด๎„ž๎„๎†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†๎ฌ
๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฌ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎ฒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฌ
๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎บ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎บ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎บ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎€ฏ๎€œ๎—๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎ฑ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡€๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€„๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„‚๎…ต๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„‚๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
General Guidelines
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎†š๎‡๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎†ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎ฒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎ฒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„จ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ
๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎‡€๎…๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„š๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎…๎…๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…๎…๎…š๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€„๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜
Post-Administra๎†Ÿon Procedures for
All Assessments
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ต๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎–๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…๎…š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎–๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ฑ
English Language Arts: M-STEP and
MI-Access Func๎†Ÿonal Independence
(FI) Selected-Response Items
Single and Mul๎†Ÿple Answer, Matching Table
interac๎†Ÿon
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎พ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†ž๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
Passage-based Wri๎†Ÿng Prompt
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎›๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡‡๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„จ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎‡๎…ฝ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎–๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎›๎†Œ๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎˜
Mathema๎†Ÿcs: M-STEP and MI-Access
Func๎†Ÿonal Independence (FI)
Selected-Response Items
Single and Mul๎†Ÿple Answer, Matching Table
interac๎†Ÿon
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†ž๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
Constructed/Equa๎†Ÿon Response Items
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„จ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎ฌ๎„‚๎„๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎…ต๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎บ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎ฒ๎€พ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ| 66
Science and Social Studies: M-STEP and
MI-Access Func๎†Ÿonal Independence
(FI) Selected-Response Items
Single and Mul๎†Ÿple Answer
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ
๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„‚๎‡€๎…๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†ž๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„จ๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎˜
โ€ข ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎˜
SAT, PSAT 8/9, and PSAT 10
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎˜๎€ƒAssistants must be assigned by the school
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎‡๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜
Scribe/writers:
๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎—
โ€ข ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎„จ๎‡‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎„ž๎†š
โ€ข ๎„ฎ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…๎†Œ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎„ž๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎€œ๎†๎†๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ
โ€ข ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎„๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
โ€ข ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎•๎€ƒ
๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎„ž๎†š
โ€ข ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎†
โ€ข ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†ซ๎…ถ๎…
Other du๎†Ÿes:
๎ž๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎—
โ€ข ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ
๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž
โ€ข ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡
Quali๎„ฎca๎†Ÿons:
โ€ข ๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†Ÿ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ
๎†๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎„ซ๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š
โ€ข ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†ฉ๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡
โ€ข ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎‡‡
โ€ข ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎ฒ๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎„ซ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…ฝ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ
ACT WorkKeys
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†‰๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ
๎€„๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎†๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎ญ๎ฒ๎ด๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎ฑ๎ฏ๎ฒ๎ฒ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎ฐ๎€ƒ๎‡†๎ญ๎ณ๎ด๎ด๎˜
English Language Development (ELD)
for English Learners (ELs): WIDA
Screener ACCESS for ELLs, and Alternate
ACCESS for ELLs
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ณ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎†๎—
โ€ข ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡
โ€ข ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎…๎†๎†Ÿ๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎„๎…š๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎…๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฝ๎…Œ๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„ž๎„๎…š๎ฒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎ฒ๎†š๎„ž๎‡†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…๎„๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎‡‡๎…ต๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎†ต๎…ถ๎…๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎‡‡๎†๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎ฟ๎€ƒ
โ€ข ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎ฌ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…
๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎€’๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎‡€๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎˜
๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…ฝ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ
๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎„‚๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎„๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†ต๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎„๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎…๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ
๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†ฉ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎…๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎†š๎†ต๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„‚๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎„๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎‡€๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฟ๎–๎€ƒ
๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎…Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎˜
The following scribing prac๎†Ÿces are acceptable:
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎€„๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎„ž๎„š๎๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ž๎€ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎†š๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎๎Ÿ
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎€˜๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„‚๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎๎Ÿ๎€ƒ๎พ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†๎„‚๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎…๎…ฝ๎˜๎Ÿ๎ฟ๎˜
โ€ข ๎€ฏ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎†ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„ž๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎ž๎—๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎˜๎Ÿ
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‰๎„ž๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…๎„๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
The following scribing prac๎†Ÿces are unacceptable:
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎…‡๎†ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎‡‡๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„ฎ๎„๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฏ๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎†š๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ฌ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎…š๎„ž๎ฌ๎†๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎‡๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎›๎†๎€ƒ๎†‹๎†ต๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ
๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎€’๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‡๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„ž๎„‚๎…ถ๎†๎๎Ÿ๎ฟ๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎…๎…๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ต๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎…š๎„ž๎„๎…ฌ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎†‰๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„ž๎†๎˜
โ€ข ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎‡€๎…ฝ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎‡Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎พ๎†๎†ต๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎…ต๎Ÿ๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜
Requirements for the Scribed Response
Accommoda๎†Ÿon
๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„š๎…๎‡€๎…๎„š๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ต๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†๎„ž๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†‹๎†ต๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎†ต๎†Œ๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ
๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€พ๎…๎…ฌ๎„ž๎‡๎…๎†๎„ž๎•๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†๎…š๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฝ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„๎„‚๎†๎…๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„ฎ๎†Œ๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎†Ÿ๎…ต๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ด
Braille
Of๏ฌce of Educational Assessment and Accountability (OEAA)
M-STEP and WIDA
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎ฒ๎ž๎ค๎€œ๎—๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎จ๎€œ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎€œ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€‘๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€พ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎„๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎‹๎†ต๎†š๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎‹๎„ธ๎„๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
WIDA ACCESS for ELLs
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎€’๎€œ๎ž๎ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€พ๎€พ๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎จ๎€œ๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎€œ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎…ถ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€„๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎„‚๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎„๎…๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎„๎„ž๎†‰๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ
๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎ญ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡€๎…๎†๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎…๎…ต๎†‰๎„‚๎…๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ
๎„๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎…๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…ฌ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎‡๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎ด๎€ฏ๎€˜๎€„๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎€พ๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†ต๎„‚๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎†‰๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎พ๎€œ๎€พ๎€˜๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ
๎†๎…š๎…๎†‰๎†‰๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎„‚๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎˜
SAT, PSAT, and ACT WorkKeys
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎พ๎ž๎€„๎ค๎•๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฌ๎ต๎•๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎ž๎€„๎ค๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฌ๎ฟ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎จ๎€œ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎€œ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€‘๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†Ÿ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎‡๎…๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎…๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€„๎€’๎ค๎€ƒ๎ด๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ฌ๎€ผ๎„ž๎‡‡๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎จ๎€œ๎€‘๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎จ๎€œ๎€‘๎€ƒ๎…๎„ž๎…ต๎„ž๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎€‘๎€„๎€œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎€ƒ๎ค๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎„‚๎„๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎€ƒ๎ž๎†‰๎„‚๎…ถ๎…๎†๎…š๎€ƒ๎„๎†Œ๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎‡€๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎„๎…ฏ๎„ž๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ฒ๎ต
Ques๎†Ÿons for Post-Tes๎†Ÿng Supports and Accommoda๎†Ÿons Student Interview
๎€„๎…Œ๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎•๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†š๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎พ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎‡€๎…๎„š๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎†š๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎„š๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ฏ๎†๎…ฝ๎€ƒ๎…ถ๎…ฝ๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ฉ๎†ต๎†๎†š๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„ž๎‡†๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎„š๎•๎€ƒ๎„ž๎…๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎…๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎…š๎…ฝ๎‡๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎„š๎…ต๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎„ž๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„š๎†ต๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†š๎†ต๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎—๎€ƒ
๎€˜๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ
๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎พ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎จ๎†๎„ž๎„š๎—๎€ƒ
Ques๎†Ÿons
Assessment Taken
๎ด๎„‚๎†๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎ฌ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎„จ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎€˜๎…๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎„‚๎‡€๎„ž๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„š๎…๎„ธ๎„๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎€ƒ๎‡๎…š๎…๎…ฏ๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†ต๎†๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎€ƒ๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎ด๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ฏ๎„š๎€ƒ๎‡‡๎…ฝ๎†ต๎€ƒ๎‡๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎†ต๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎…๎†๎ฌ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎†๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎พ๎†๎ฟ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎บ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎…ฝ
๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎—
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ณ๎ฌ
References
Accessibility Guidlines 2021-2022 School year for the Delaware System of Student Assessments๎˜๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ญ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ด๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ ๎€˜๎„ž๎…ฏ๎„‚๎‡๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎„š๎…ฝ๎„ž๎˜๎…ฌ๎ญ๎ฎ๎˜๎„š๎„ž๎˜๎†ต๎†๎ฌ๎„๎…ต๎†๎ฌ๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎ฌ
๎€˜๎€œ๎ฌ๎ญ๎ต๎ฎ๎ฎ๎ณ๎ฐ๎ฐ๎ฌ๎€’๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎ฌ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ถ๎ฌ๎ญ๎ญ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†š๎„ž๎น๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€„๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎น๎ฎ๎ฌ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎น๎ฎ๎ฌ๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎˜๎€ƒ
Bridging the Gap: A Basic Training for Medical Interpreters๎˜๎€ƒ๎พ๎ญ๎ต๎ต๎ต๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎—๎€ƒ๎€’๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†๎†๎€ƒ๎€’๎†ต๎…ฏ๎†š๎†ต๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€ฌ๎„ž๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†š๎…š๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎†Œ๎„ž๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎˜๎€ƒ
California Pro๎„ฎciency Program๎˜๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎€บ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ด๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€’๎„‚๎…ฏ๎…๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…ถ๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต
๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎„๎„š๎„ž๎˜๎„๎„‚๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎†š๎„‚๎ฌ๎†š๎…๎ฌ๎„๎†‰๎˜๎„‚๎†๎†‰๎˜
Guidelines for a Test Reader.๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฏ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต
๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎„ž๎†š๎†๎˜๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎ฌ๎„š๎…๎†๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†Ÿ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„‚๎„š๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎…š๎†š๎…ต๎…ฏ๎˜
Guidelines on Tools, Supports, and Accommoda๎†Ÿons for State Assessment.๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎€„๎†ต๎…๎†ต๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎„‚๎†๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎‹๎„ธ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎†š๎…š๎„ž๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎„š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎—๎†ต๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎„๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†๎†š๎†Œ๎†ต๎„๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎„‚๎˜๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎„๎„‚๎…ต๎„๎…๎†ต๎…ต๎„‚๎†๎†š๎˜๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ฌ
๎…ต๎„ž๎„š๎…๎„‚๎ฌ๎†‰๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฉ๎„ž๎„๎†š๎ฌ๎„๎…ฏ๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฒ๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎„‚๎…ฏ๎†๎ฌ๎‡๎„‚๎†๎…š๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฌ๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฏ๎ฒ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎ฒ๎…๎†š๎†๎„‚๎บ๎„ฎ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎˜
ITC Guidelines for Transla๎†Ÿng and Adap๎†Ÿng Tests (Second edi๎†Ÿon)๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ญ๎ณ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ฏ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ถ๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎ค๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…๎†๎†๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎˜๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎ฌ๎„ฎ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎บ๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†š๎บ๎„‚๎„š๎„‚๎†‰๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎บ๎ฎ๎„ž๎„š๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎˜
Medical Interpreter Training๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎•๎€ƒ๎€บ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„‚๎—๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†Œ๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎†Œ๎„ž๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„๎˜
๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎†ต๎†‰๎†‰๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎†š๎†๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎€ƒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ ๎„๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎…๎…ถ๎…๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎†š๎…ฝ๎„๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ|๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎ณ๎ญ
Na๎†Ÿonal Health and Nutri๎†Ÿon Examina๎†Ÿon Survey (NHANES) Interpreta๎†Ÿon Guidelines๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎•๎€ƒ๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†š๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎•๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ ๎€ง๎„ž๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎…๎…๎„‚๎—๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€’๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎„จ๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎…๎†๎„ž๎„‚๎†๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎…ถ๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎„๎„š๎„๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ
๎…ถ๎„๎…š๎†๎ฌ๎„š๎„‚๎†š๎„‚๎ฌ๎…ถ๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎…ถ๎…š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎บ๎ฌ๎ณ๎บ๎ฌ๎ด๎ฌ๎…๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎†Œ๎†‰๎†Œ๎„ž๎†š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎บ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎˜
New England Common Assessment Program Accommoda๎†Ÿons Guide๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ญ๎ฒ๎•๎€ƒ๎„๎„‚๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ ๎…๎„ž๎‡๎€ƒ๎€œ๎…ถ๎…๎…ฏ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€’๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎—๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…๎†Œ๎„‚๎…ต๎€ƒ๎พ๎…๎€œ๎€’๎€„๎—๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต
๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎‡€๎„ž๎†Œ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎„‚๎…ฝ๎„ž๎ฌ๎„ฎ๎…ฏ๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎„š๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎ฒ๎…ถ๎„ž๎„๎„‚๎†‰๎ฒ๎†๎„๎…๎„ž๎…ถ๎„๎„ž๎ฒ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฒ๎…๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎˜
Par๎†Ÿcipa๎†Ÿon Guidelines for West Virginia State Assessments, 2023-2024๎˜๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฏ๎•๎€ƒ๎€„๎†ต๎…๎†ต๎†๎†š๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎ด๎„ž๎†๎†š๎€ƒ๎ณ๎…๎†Œ๎…๎…๎…ถ๎…๎„‚๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎•๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎†Œ๎‡€๎…๎„๎„ž๎†๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡€๎„š๎„ž๎˜๎†ต๎†๎ฌ๎‡๎†‰๎ฒ
๎„๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†š๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฌ๎†ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎†๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎ฌ๎ฌ๎ญ๎ฌ๎€ฆ๎€ฏ๎…๎€„๎€พ๎ฒ๎—๎„‚๎†Œ๎†Ÿ๎„๎…๎†‰๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฒ๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎ฒ๎…๎…ถ๎ฒ๎ด๎ณ๎ฒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎ฒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฏ๎ฒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ
Scribe Accommoda๎†Ÿon Guidelines๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ž๎„ž๎†‰๎†š๎„ž๎…ต๎„๎„ž๎†Œ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎จ๎†š๎„‚๎…š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎€ƒ๎€‘๎…ฝ๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎†๎„๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ฝ๎…ฏ๎†๎˜๎†ต๎†š๎„‚๎…š๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฌ๎บ๎†๎†‰๎„ž๎„๎…๎„‚๎…ฏ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎ฌ๎บ
๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฌ๎บ๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฌ๎บ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ฌ
๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎…ต๎…ต๎…ฝ๎„š๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎†๎ž๎„๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ง๎†ต๎…๎„š๎„ž๎…ฏ๎…๎…ถ๎„ž๎†๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎˜
Standards for Educa๎†Ÿonal and Psychological Tes๎†Ÿng๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ญ๎ฐ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ๎จ๎…ถ๎…๎†š๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎ž๎†š๎„‚๎†š๎„ž๎†๎—๎€ƒ๎€„๎…ต๎„ž๎†Œ๎…๎„๎„‚๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†๎„ž๎„‚๎†Œ๎„๎…š๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎…ฝ๎„๎…๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต
๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎†š๎„ž๎†๎†Ÿ๎…ถ๎…๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎˜๎…ถ๎„ž๎†š๎ฌ๎†ต๎†‰๎…ฏ๎…ฝ๎„‚๎„š๎†๎ฌ๎ณ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎ฐ๎ฌ๎ณ๎ฒ๎ฒ๎ฐ๎ฏ๎ฌ๎ด๎ต๎ฌ๎†๎†š๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎„‚๎†Œ๎„š๎†๎บ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ญ๎ฐ๎„ž๎„š๎…๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎˜๎€ƒ๎€ƒ
2023-24 Oregon Accessibility Manual๎˜๎€ƒ๎พ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ฎ๎ฟ๎˜๎€ƒ๎‹๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎€ƒ๎€˜๎„ž๎†‰๎„‚๎†Œ๎†š๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†Ÿ๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎€ƒ๎š๎„ž๎†š๎†Œ๎…๎„ž๎‡€๎„ž๎„š๎€ƒ๎€ฆ๎„ž๎„๎†Œ๎†ต๎„‚๎†Œ๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฎ๎•๎€ƒ
๎€ƒ ๎ฎ๎ฌ๎ฎ๎ฐ๎•๎€ƒ๎„จ๎†Œ๎…ฝ๎…ต๎€ƒ๎…š๎†ฉ๎†‰๎†๎—๎ฌ๎ฌ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎„ž๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ฝ๎„š๎„ž๎ฌ๎„ž๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…ฝ๎†Œ๎ฒ๎†Œ๎„ž๎†๎…ฝ๎†ต๎†Œ๎„๎„ž๎†๎ฌ๎„‚๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎ฌ๎€˜๎…ฝ๎„๎†ต๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎†๎ฌ๎„‚๎„๎„๎„ž๎†๎†๎…๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎บ๎…ต๎„‚๎…ถ๎†ต๎„‚๎…ฏ๎˜๎†‰๎„š๎„จ๎˜
๎‹๎„จ๎„จ๎…๎„๎„ž๎€ƒ๎…ฝ๎„จ๎€ƒ๎€œ๎„š๎†ต๎„๎„‚๎†š๎…๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„‚๎…ฏ๎€ƒ๎€„๎†๎†๎„ž๎†๎†๎…ต๎„ž๎…ถ๎†š๎€ƒ๎„‚๎…ถ๎„š๎€ƒ๎€„๎„๎„๎…ฝ๎†ต๎…ถ๎†š๎„‚๎„๎…๎…ฏ๎…๎†š๎‡‡๎€ƒ๎พ๎‹๎€œ๎€„๎€„๎ฟ
๎—๎…š๎…ฝ๎…ถ๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ๎ญ๎ฒ๎ด๎ณ๎ณ๎ฒ๎ฑ๎ฒ๎ฌ๎ฒ๎ด๎ฏ๎ณ๎ด
๎ด๎„ž๎„๎†๎…๎†š๎„ž๎—๎€ƒ๎‡๎‡๎‡๎˜๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€๎ฌ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚
๎€œ๎…ต๎„‚๎…๎…ฏ๎—๎€ƒ๎…ต๎„š๎„ž๎ฒ๎…ฝ๎„ž๎„‚๎„‚๎Ž›๎…ต๎…๎„๎…š๎…๎…๎„‚๎…ถ๎˜๎…๎…ฝ๎‡€